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"دفاع شیر خواری" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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سطر 24:
| {{پرچم|Tanzania}} || {{ntsh|7}} 7 || ||
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| {{پرچم|Antigua and Barbuda}} || {{ntsh|8}} 8 ||<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-229.pdf |title=Juvenile Act, Article 8] |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821045921/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-229.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> || <ref>According to Articles 1 and 3 of the Juvenile Act, Courts must have regard to the welfare of those under 16.</ref>
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| {{پرچم|Indonesia}} || {{ntsh|8}} 8 || ||
سطر 34:
| {{پرچم|Ethiopia}} || {{ntsh|9}} 9 || ||
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| {{پرچم|Iran}} || {{ntsh|9}} 9 (لڑکیاں); 15 (لڑکے) || <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/publications/legal-commentary/1000000054-criminal-responsibility-of-children-in-the-islamic-republic-of-irans-new-penal-code.html#.UccIepxn0XQ |title=Criminal Responsibility of Children in the Islamic Republic of Iran's New Penal Code] |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2016-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219204825/http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/publications/legal-commentary/1000000054-criminal-responsibility-of-children-in-the-islamic-republic-of-irans-new-penal-code.html#.UccIepxn0XQ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/2014/03/iran-urged-to-increase-age-of-criminal-responsibility-for-children/#.VFL3g_nF91Y</ref> || 9 لڑکیوں کے لیے; 15 لڑکوں کے لیے
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| {{پرچم|Australia}} || {{ntsh|10}} 10 || <ref name="aic.gov.au">[http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/cfi/cfi106.html Ages of criminal responsibility in Australian jurisdictions, Australian Governments official website]</ref> || <ref>[[Age of criminal responsibility in Australia]].</ref><br><ref name="aic.gov.au"/><ref>[[Rebuttable presumption]] of incapacity of committing crime: under 14.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aic.gov.au/documents/0/0/A/%7B00A92691-0908-47BF-9311-01AD743F01E1%7Dti181.pdf |title=آرکائیو کاپی |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2012-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325043726/http://www.aic.gov.au/documents/0/0/A/%7B00A92691-0908-47BF-9311-01AD743F01E1%7Dti181.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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| {{پرچم|Hong Kong}} || {{ntsh|10}} 10 <ref name="ReferenceA">Section 3 of the Juvenile Offenders Ordinance 2003 (Chapter 226, Laws of Hong Kong)</ref> ||
سطر 50:
| {{پرچم|Thailand}} || {{ntsh|10}} 10 || ||
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| {{پرچم|United Kingdom}} || {{ntsh|10}} 10 || <ref>The [[Children and Young Persons Act 1933]] (23 & 24 Geo.5 c.12), section 50; as amended by The [[Children and Young Persons Act 1963]] (c.37), section 16(1) [http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Legislation&Year=1933&searchEnacted=0&extentMatchOnly=0&confersPower=0&blanketAmendment=0&sortAlpha=0&TYPE=QS&PageNumber=1&NavFrom=0&parentActiveTextDocId=1109288&ActiveTextDocId=1109358&filesize=1425]</ref><ref>[http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/CrimeJusticeAndTheLaw/Thejudicialsystem/DG_4003100 Young offenders section of the UK Governments official website]</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/adhocs/flags/reports/adhoc1-01_reform.htm |title=Report on the Draft Justice (NI) Bill of the Northern Ireland Assembly's official website] |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031034534/http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/adhocs/flags/reports/adhoc1-01_reform.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="legislation.gov.uk">[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/13/section/52 Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010]</ref> || <ref>10 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; 12 in Scotland</ref>
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| {{پرچم|Afghanistan}} || {{ntsh|12}} 12 || <ref>[http://www.rolafghanistan.esteri.it/NR/rdonlyres/565B6AC3-4472-4B4E-8315-9987F40E280D/0/23JuvenileLaw.pdf Afghanistan Juvenile Code, Article 10]</ref> || <ref>According to Articles 12 and 45 of the Juvenile Code, children aged 7–12 can be subject to warnings, supervision by social services, or confinement to a rehabilitation centre.</ref>
سطر 76:
| {{پرچم|Uganda}} || {{ntsh|12}} 12 || ||
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| {{پرچم|Algeria}} || {{ntsh|13}} 13 ||<ref>[http://www.premier-ministre.gov.dz/images/stories/dossier/Codes/code_p%E9nal.pdf Algerian Penal Code, Article 49]{{مردہ ربط|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>|| <ref>Children aged 13–18 are subject to attenuated penalties.</ref>
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| {{پرچم|France}} || {{ntsh|13}} 13 || ||
سطر 86:
| {{پرچم|Austria}} || {{ntsh|14}} 14 || ||
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| {{پرچم|Bolivia}} || {{ntsh|14}} 14 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elpotosi.net/2014/07/18/13.php |title=آرکائیو کاپی |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031053739/http://www.elpotosi.net/2014/07/18/13.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.jornadanet.com/n.php?a=105666-1 Bolivia | Edad de responsabilidad penal ordinaria es desde los 18 años - JORNADA<!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان -->]</ref>|| <ref>Lowered in July 2014, from 16 to 14</ref>
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| {{پرچم|China}} || {{ntsh|14}} 14 || || <ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>Absolute minimum for acts that constitute the following crimes: homicide, wounding resulting in death, rape, robbery, arson, explosion, planting of toxic substances and trafficking in dangerous drugs. The minimum age for other crimes are 16. In Hong Kong, the minimum age is 10</ref><ref>and in Macau, 16.</ref>
سطر 100:
| {{پرچم|Japan}} || {{ntsh|14}} 14 || <ref>Japanese [[Criminal Code of Japan|Penal Code]] (Act No.45 of 1907), article 41 [http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/hourei/data/PC.pdf]</ref> ||
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| {{پرچم|Paraguay}} || {{ntsh|14}} 14 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://juridicas.unam.mx/sisjur/penal/pdf/11-512s.pdf |title=آرکائیو کاپی |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2013-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919071404/http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/sisjur/penal/pdf/11-512s.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> || <ref>Offenders between 14 and 17 can be sentenced to a maximum of 8 years of imprisonment.</ref>
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| {{پرچم|Romania}} || {{ntsh|14}} 14 || ||
سطر 132:
| {{پرچم|Philippines}} || {{ntsh|15}} 15 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno9344.htm |title=RA9344: Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 |date=April 28, 2006 |publisher=Chan Robles Law Library |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225114605/http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno9344.htm%20 |archivedate=2018-12-25 |access-date=2015-06-25 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ph.news.yahoo.com/pnoy-signs-law-retaining-minimum-age-criminal-liability-072222982.html|title=PNoy signs law retaining minimum age of criminal liability|date=October 8, 2013|publisher=[https://ph.news.yahoo.com Yahoo News]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225114551/https://ph.news.yahoo.com/pnoy-signs-law-retaining-minimum-age-criminal-liability-072222982.html|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-06-25|url-status=live}}</ref> || <ref>A person who is fifteen years old or younger at the time of the offense shall be exempt from criminal liability. However, the minor shall be subjected to an intervention program.</ref><ref>A person who is older than fifteen but younger than eighteen years shall likewise be exempt from criminal liability and be subjected to an intervention program, unless he/she has acted with discernment.</ref><ref>Discernment means the mental capacity to understand the difference between right and wrong and its consequences.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/amno02118sc.htm |title=En Banc Supreme Court resolution on Proposed Rule on Juveniles in Conflict With the Law |date=effective April 15, 2002 |publisher=Chan Robles Law Library |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225114551/http://www.chanrobles.com/amno02118sc.htm%20 |archivedate=2018-12-25 |access-date=2015-06-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| {{پرچم|Poland}} || {{ntsh|17}} 15-18 || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imolin.org/doc/amlid/Poland_Penal_Code1.pdf| title=Article 10 of Polish Penal Code of 1997}}</ref> || <ref>17 to most crimes, but minors who are 15 or older can be judged as adults if so decided by the Supreme Court, what is done especially in relation to heinous crimes and when "the circumstances of the case and the mental state of development of the perpetrator, his characteristics and personal situation warrant it, and especially when previously applied educational or corrective measures have proved ineffective." On the other hand, the Court may choose to apply juvenile measures for perpetrators between the ages 17 and 18, if "the circumstances of the case and the mental state of development of the perpetrator, his characteristics and personal situation warrant it." Juvenile correctional proceedings responsibility from the age of 13. Juvenile educational and therapeutic proceedings responsibility for all persons below the age of 18 (including persons below 13 years of age).</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://prawo.legeo.pl/prawo/ustawa-z-dnia-26-pazdziernika-1982-r-o-postepowaniu-w-sprawach-nieletnich/dzial-i_przepisy-ogolne/?on=25.03.2014 |title=آرکائیو کاپی |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2015-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723013506/http://prawo.legeo.pl/prawo/ustawa-z-dnia-26-pazdziernika-1982-r-o-postepowaniu-w-sprawach-nieletnich/dzial-i_przepisy-ogolne/?on=25.03.2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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| {{پرچم|Sweden}} || {{ntsh|15}} 15 || ||
سطر 138:
| {{پرچم|Uzbekistan}} || {{ntsh|15}} 15 || ||
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| {{پرچم|Argentina}} || {{ntsh|16}} 16 || <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.argentinaindependent.com/currentaffairs/newsfromargentina/debates-over-lowering-the-criminal-responsibility-age/ |title=Debates Over Lowering the Criminal Responsibility Age ‹ The Argentina Independent<!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان -->] |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2015-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815141226/http://www.argentinaindependent.com/currentaffairs/newsfromargentina/debates-over-lowering-the-criminal-responsibility-age/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://dialogo-americas.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/main/2011/02/24/feature-02</ref> ||
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| {{پرچم|Belgium}} || {{ntsh|16}} 16 ||<ref name="right-to-education.org">{{Cite web |url=http://www.right-to-education.org/sites/r2e.gn.apc.org/files/age_new.pdf |title=آرکائیو کاپی |access-date=2015-06-25 |archive-date=2012-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223020220/http://www.right-to-education.org/sites/r2e.gn.apc.org/files/age_new.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ||
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| {{پرچم|Chile}} || {{ntsh|16}} 16 ||<ref>http://web.derecho.uchile.cl/cej/htm/media/nuevajusticiaadolecentes.pdf</ref><ref>[http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2012/03/28/533201/ministro-de-justicia-descarta-rebaja-en-edad-de-responsabilidad-penal-adolescente.html Ministro de Justicia descarta rebaja en edad de responsabilidad penal adolescente | Emol.com<!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان -->]</ref> ||
اخذ کردہ از «https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/دفاع_شیر_خواری»