"سلطنت عثمانیہ" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

|ref_area1 =<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite journal |url=http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number2/pdf/jwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf |title=East-West Orientation of Historical Empires |work=Journal of World-Systems Research |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=219–229 |year=2006 |first1=Peter |last2=Hall |first2=Thomas D. |first3=Jonathan M. |last3=Adams |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=11 فروری 2013 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181225162904/https://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number2/pdf/jwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf%20 | archivedate = 25 دسمبر 2018 }} {{wayback|url=http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number2/pdf/jwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf |date=20070222011511 }}</ref>

* [http://www.discoverturkey.com/haberler/osmanli-bayrak.html Flags of the Ottoman Empire] {{wayback|url=http://www.discoverturkey.com/haberler/osmanli-bayrak.html |date=20080214144301 }}—contains information about Ottoman flags