"داعش" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

'''دولتِ اسلامیہ برائے عراق و شام''' ('''ISIL''')، معروف بہ '''دولتِ اسلامیہ برائے عراق و شام''' ('''ISIS''')،<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/18/isis-or-isil-the-debate-over-what-to-call-iraqs-terror-group/</ref> باضابطہ طور پر '''دولت اسلامیہ'''('''IS''') اور [[عربی]] زبان میں داعش)<ref name="DAESH shift">{{cite news |last1=Schwartz |first1=Felica |title=One More Name for Islamic State: Daesh |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2014/12/23/one-more-name-for-islamic-state-daesh/ |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.freewordcentre.com/explore/daesh-isis-media-alice-guthrie |title=Decoding Daesh: Why is the new name for ISIS so hard to understand? |first=Alice |last=Guthrie |date=19 February 2015 |publisher=Free Word Centre |access-date=2019-03-25 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141828/https://www.freewordcentre.com/explore/daesh-isis-media-alice-guthrie |url-status=dead}}</ref> ایک سلفی جہادی شدت پسند تنظیم اور [[اسلامی بنیاد پرستی|بنیاد پرست]]، [[اہل سنت|اہل تسنن]] کے [[سلفی تحریک|سلفی]] عقیدے پر عمل کرنے والی سابق غیر تسلیم شدہ ریاست<ref name=Wahhabism>{{cite news |author=Fouad al-Ibrahim |title=Why ISIS is a threat to Saudi Arabia: Wahhabism's deferred promise |work=Al Akhbar English |url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/21234 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824121659/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/21234 |date=22 August 2014 |archive-date=24 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://orientalreview.org/2014/09/23/islamic-state-and-the-policy-of-the-west/ |title=Islamic State and the policy of the West |last1=Dolgov |first1=Boris |work=Oriental Review |date=23 September 2014 }}<p>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Rodney|title=Islam and Eonomic Policy|url={{Google books|ejgkDQAAQBAJ|page=PA178|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2015|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-8389-5|page=178}}<p>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n05/patrick-cockburn/end-times-for-the-caliphate |title=End Times for the Caliphate? |first=Patrick |last=Cockburn |date=3 March 2016 |magazine=London Review of Books |volume=38 |issue=5 |pages=29–30 }}<p>{{cite web |title=Does Islamic State have the economic and political institutions for future development? |first1=Dmitry |last1=Pastukhov |first2=Nathaniel |last2=Greenwold |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/economics/non-seminar/explore-econ16/accordian/greenwold_pastukhov-poster.pdf |access-date=2019-03-25 |archive-date=2017-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009215047/https://www.ucl.ac.uk/economics/non-seminar/explore-econ16/accordian/greenwold_pastukhov-poster.pdf |url-status=dead }}<p>{{cite book|last=Pedler|first=John|title=A Word Before Leaving: A Former Diplomat's Weltanschauung|url={{Google books|A8nuBQAAQBAJ|page=PA99|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2015|publisher=Troubador |isbn=978-1-78462-223-7|page=99}}<p>{{cite book|last1=Kerr|first1=Michael|last2=Larkin|first2=Craig|title=The Alawis of Syria: War, Faith and Politics in the Levant|url={{Google books|koeMCwAAQBAJ|page=PA21|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-045811-9|page=21}}</ref> تھی۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/isil-defeated-syria-sdf-announces-final-victory-190323061233685.html|title=ISIL defeated in final Syria victory: SDF|website=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=24 March 2019}}<p>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/23/middleeast/isis-caliphate-end-intl/index.html|title=ISIS has lost its final stronghold in Syria, the Syrian Democratic Forces says|first=Ben Wedeman and Lauren Said-Moorhouse|last=CNN|website=CNN|accessdate=24 March 2019}}<p>{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/ISIS-Threat/After-grueling-battle-ISIS-defeated-in-Syria-584346|title=After ISIS ‘defeat,’ what comes next? - analysis - Middle East - Jerusalem Post|website=www.jpost.com|accessdate=24 March 2019}}<p>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/23/isis-defeated-us-backed-syrian-democratic-forces-announce|title=Isis defeated, US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces announce|first=Bethan|last=McKernan|date=23 March 2019|publisher=|accessdate=24 March 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}<p>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/23/world/middleeast/isis-syria-caliphate.html|title=ISIS Caliphate Crumbles as Last Village in Syria Falls|first=Rukmini|last=Callimachi|date=23 March 2019|publisher=|accessdate=24 March 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> داعش نے ابتدائی 2014ء میں عالمی شہرت اس وقت حاصل کی جب اس نے عراقی حکومتی افواج کو انبار مہم میں کلیدی شہروں سے باہر نکلنے پر مجبور کیا<ref name=CNNanbar>{{cite news |title=John Kerry holds talks in Iraq as more cities fall to ISIS militants |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/23/world/meast/iraq-crisis/ |publisher=CNN |date=23 June 2014}}</ref> اس کے بعد موصل پر قبضہ کیا<ref name=NYTmosul>{{cite news |first1=Suadad |last1=Al-Salhy |first2=Tim |last2=Arango |title=Sunni Militants Drive Iraqi Army Out of Mosul |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/world/middleeast/militants-in-mosul.html |date=10 June 2014}}</ref> اور سنجار قتل عام ہوا۔<ref name=CapturedSinjar>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/04/world/middleeast/iraq.html |title=Sunni Extremists in Iraq Seize 3 Towns From Kurds and Threaten Major Dam |work=The New York Times |last1=Arango |first1=Tim |date=3 August 2014}}</ref>