ایچ ٹی ایم ایل اور ایکس ایم ایل حروف کے تمام حوالہ جات کی فہرست
ایس جی ایم ایل، ایچ ٹی ایم ایل اور ایکس ایم ایل دستاویزات میں منطقی ترکیب جنہیں، کریکڑر ڈیٹا (character data)، اقدار منسوب (attribute values) حروف کے سلسلے پر مشتمل ہے۔
ایکس ایم ایل حروف کے تمام حوالہ جات
ترمیمName | Character | Unicode code point (decimal) | Standard | DTD[ا] | Old ISO subset[ب] | Description[پ] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
exclamation | ! | U+00021(33) | HTML 2.0 | (Refer HTML5 W3School) | ISOnum | exclamation mark |
quot | " | U+0022 (34) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOnum | quotation mark (APL quote) |
percent | % | U+00025 (37) | HTML 2.0 | (Refer HTML5 W3School) | ISOnum | percent sign |
amp | & | U+0026 (38) | Original html specification(html 1.0) and HTML 2.0 | HTMLspecial and http://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd[مردہ ربط] (originally) | ISOnum | ampersand |
apos | ' | U+0027 (39) | XHTML 1.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOnum | apostrophe (apostrophe-quote); see below |
add | + | U+0002B (43) | HTML 3.0 | (Refer HTML5 W3School) | ISOnum | plus sign |
lt | < | U+003C (60) | Original html specification(html 1.0) and HTML 2.0 | HTMLspecial and http://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd[مردہ ربط] (originally) | ISOnum | less-than sign |
equal | = | U+0003D (61) | HTML 3.0 | (Refer HTML5 W3School) | ISOnum | equals sign |
gt | > | U+003E (62) | Original html specification(html 1.0) and HTML 2.0 | HTMLspecial and http://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd[مردہ ربط] (originally) | ISOnum | greater-than sign |
nbsp | U+00A0 (160) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | no-break space (non-breaking space)[ت] | |
iexcl | ¡ | U+00A1 (161) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | inverted exclamation mark |
cent | ¢ | U+00A2 (162) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | cent sign |
pound | £ | U+00A3 (163) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | pound sign |
curren | ¤ | U+00A4 (164) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | currency sign |
yen | ¥ | U+00A5 (165) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | جاپانی ین (yuan sign) |
brvbar | ¦ | U+00A6 (166) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | broken bar (broken vertical bar) |
sect | § | U+00A7 (167) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | section sign |
uml | ¨ | U+00A8 (168) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | diaeresis (spacing diaeresis); see Germanic umlaut |
copy | © | U+00A9 (169) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | copyright symbol |
ordf | ª | U+00AA (170) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | feminine ordinal indicator |
laquo | « | U+00AB (171) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | left-pointing double angle quotation mark (left pointing guillemet) |
not | ¬ | U+00AC (172) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | not sign |
shy | U+00AD (173) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | soft hyphen (discretionary hyphen) | |
reg | ® | U+00AE (174) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | registered sign (registered trademark symbol) |
macr | ¯ | U+00AF (175) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | macron (spacing macron, overline, APL overbar) |
deg | ° | U+00B0 (176) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | degree symbol |
plusmn | ± | U+00B1 (177) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | plus-minus sign (plus-or-minus sign) |
sup2 | ² | U+00B2 (178) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | superscript two (superscript digit two, squared) |
sup3 | ³ | U+00B3 (179) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | superscript three (superscript digit three, cubed) |
acute | ´ | U+00B4 (180) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | acute accent (spacing acute) |
micro | µ | U+00B5 (181) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | micro sign |
para | ¶ | U+00B6 (182) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | pilcrow sign (paragraph sign) |
middot | · | U+00B7 (183) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | middle dot (Georgian comma, Greek middle dot) |
cedil | ¸ | U+00B8 (184) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | cedilla (spacing cedilla) |
sup1 | ¹ | U+00B9 (185) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | superscript one (superscript digit one) |
ordm | º | U+00BA (186) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | masculine ordinal indicator |
raquo | » | U+00BB (187) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | right-pointing double angle quotation mark (right pointing guillemet) |
frac14 | ¼ | U+00BC (188) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction one quarter (fraction one quarter) |
frac12 | ½ | U+00BD (189) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction one half (fraction one half) |
frac34 | ¾ | U+00BE (190) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction three quarters (fraction three quarters) |
iquest | ¿ | U+00BF (191) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | inverted question mark (turned question mark) |
Agrave | À | U+00C0 (192) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with grave accent (Latin capital letter A grave) |
Aacute | Á | U+00C1 (193) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with acute accent |
Acirc | Â | U+00C2 (194) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with circumflex |
Atilde | Ã | U+00C3 (195) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with tilde |
Auml | Ä | U+00C4 (196) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
Aring | Å | U+00C5 (197) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with ring above (Latin capital letter A ring) |
AElig | Æ | U+00C6 (198) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter AE (Latin capital ligature AE) |
Ccedil | Ç | U+00C7 (199) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter C with cedilla |
Egrave | È | U+00C8 (200) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with grave accent |
Eacute | É | U+00C9 (201) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with acute accent |
Ecirc | Ê | U+00CA (202) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with circumflex |
Euml | Ë | U+00CB (203) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
Igrave | Ì | U+00CC (204) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with grave accent |
Iacute | Í | U+00CD (205) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with acute accent |
Icirc | Î | U+00CE (206) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with circumflex |
Iuml | Ï | U+00CF (207) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
ETH | Ð | U+00D0 (208) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter Eth |
Ntilde | Ñ | U+00D1 (209) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter N with tilde |
Ograve | Ò | U+00D2 (210) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with grave accent |
Oacute | Ó | U+00D3 (211) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with acute accent |
Ocirc | Ô | U+00D4 (212) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with circumflex |
Otilde | Õ | U+00D5 (213) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with tilde |
Ouml | Ö | U+00D6 (214) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
times | × | U+00D7 (215) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | multiplication sign |
Oslash | Ø | U+00D8 (216) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with stroke (Latin capital letter O slash) |
Ugrave | Ù | U+00D9 (217) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with grave accent |
Uacute | Ú | U+00DA (218) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with acute accent |
Ucirc | Û | U+00DB (219) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with circumflex |
Uuml | Ü | U+00DC (220) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
Yacute | Ý | U+00DD (221) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter Y with acute accent |
THORN | Þ | U+00DE (222) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter THORN |
szlig | ß | U+00DF (223) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter sharp s (ess-zed); see German Eszett |
agrave | à | U+00E0 (224) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with grave accent |
aacute | á | U+00E1 (225) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with acute accent |
acirc | â | U+00E2 (226) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with circumflex |
atilde | ã | U+00E3 (227) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with tilde |
auml | ä | U+00E4 (228) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with diaeresis |
aring | å | U+00E5 (229) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with ring above |
aelig | æ | U+00E6 (230) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter ae (Latin small ligature ae) |
ccedil | ç | U+00E7 (231) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter c with cedilla |
egrave | è | U+00E8 (232) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with grave accent |
eacute | é | U+00E9 (233) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with acute accent |
ecirc | ê | U+00EA (234) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with circumflex |
euml | ë | U+00EB (235) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with diaeresis |
igrave | ì | U+00EC (236) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with grave accent |
iacute | í | U+00ED (237) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with acute accent |
icirc | î | U+00EE (238) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with circumflex |
iuml | ï | U+00EF (239) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with diaeresis |
eth | ð | U+00F0 (240) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter eth |
ntilde | ñ | U+00F1 (241) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter n with tilde |
ograve | ò | U+00F2 (242) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with grave accent |
oacute | ó | U+00F3 (243) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with acute accent |
ocirc | ô | U+00F4 (244) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with circumflex |
otilde | õ | U+00F5 (245) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with tilde |
ouml | ö | U+00F6 (246) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with diaeresis |
divide | ÷ | U+00F7 (247) | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | division sign (obelus) |
oslash | ø | U+00F8 (248) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with stroke (Latin small letter o slash) |
ugrave | ù | U+00F9 (249) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with grave accent |
uacute | ú | U+00FA (250) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with acute accent |
ucirc | û | U+00FB (251) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with circumflex |
uuml | ü | U+00FC (252) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with diaeresis |
yacute | ý | U+00FD (253) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter y with acute accent |
thorn | þ | U+00FE (254) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter thorn |
yuml | ÿ | U+00FF (255) | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter y with diaeresis |
OElig | Œ | U+0152 (338) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin capital ligature oe[ٹ] |
oelig | œ | U+0153 (339) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin small ligature oe[ٹ] |
Scaron | Š | U+0160 (352) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter s with caron |
scaron | š | U+0161 (353) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter s with caron |
Yuml | Ÿ | U+0178 (376) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter y with diaeresis |
fnof | ƒ | U+0192 (402) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | Latin small letter f with hook (function, florin) |
circ | ˆ | U+02C6 (710) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | modifier letter circumflex accent |
tilde | ˜ | U+02DC (732) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOdia | small tilde |
Alpha | Α | U+0391 (913) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Alpha | |
Beta | Β | U+0392 (914) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Beta | |
Gamma | Γ | U+0393 (915) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Gamma |
Delta | Δ | U+0394 (916) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Delta |
Epsilon | Ε | U+0395 (917) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Epsilon | |
Zeta | Ζ | U+0396 (918) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Zeta | |
Eta | Η | U+0397 (919) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Eta | |
Theta | Θ | U+0398 (920) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Theta |
Iota | Ι | U+0399 (921) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Iota | |
Kappa | Κ | U+039A (922) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Kappa | |
Lambda | Λ | U+039B (923) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Lambda |
Mu | Μ | U+039C (924) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Mu | |
Nu | Ν | U+039D (925) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Nu | |
Xi | Ξ | U+039E (926) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Xi |
Omicron | Ο | U+039F (927) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Omicron | |
Pi | Π | U+03A0 (928) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Pi | |
Rho | Ρ | U+03A1 (929) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Rho | |
Sigma | Σ | U+03A3 (931) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Sigma |
Tau | Τ | U+03A4 (932) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Tau | |
Upsilon | Υ | U+03A5 (933) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Upsilon |
Phi | Φ | U+03A6 (934) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Phi |
Chi | Χ | U+03A7 (935) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | Greek capital letter Chi | |
Psi | Ψ | U+03A8 (936) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Psi |
Omega | Ω | U+03A9 (937) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek capital letter Omega |
alpha | α | U+03B1 (945) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter alpha |
beta | β | U+03B2 (946) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter beta |
gamma | γ | U+03B3 (947) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter gamma |
delta | δ | U+03B4 (948) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter delta |
epsilon | ε | U+03B5 (949) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter epsilon |
zeta | ζ | U+03B6 (950) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter zeta |
eta | η | U+03B7 (951) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter eta |
theta | θ | U+03B8 (952) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter theta |
iota | ι | U+03B9 (953) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter iota |
kappa | κ | U+03BA (954) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter kappa |
lambda | λ | U+03BB (955) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter lambda |
mu | μ | U+03BC (956) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter mu |
nu | ν | U+03BD (957) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter nu |
xi | ξ | U+03BE (958) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter xi |
omicron | ο | U+03BF (959) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | NEW | Greek small letter omicron |
pi | π | U+03C0 (960) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter pi |
rho | ρ | U+03C1 (961) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter rho |
sigmaf | ς | U+03C2 (962) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter final sigma |
sigma | σ | U+03C3 (963) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter sigma |
tau | τ | U+03C4 (964) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter tau |
upsilon | υ | U+03C5 (965) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter upsilon |
phi | φ | U+03C6 (966) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter phi |
chi | χ | U+03C7 (967) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter chi |
psi | ψ | U+03C8 (968) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter psi |
omega | ω | U+03C9 (969) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter omega |
thetasym | ϑ | U+03D1 (977) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | NEW | Greek theta symbol |
upsih | ϒ | U+03D2 (978) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | NEW | Greek Upsilon with hook symbol |
piv | ϖ | U+03D6 (982) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek pi symbol |
ensp | U+2002 (8194) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | en space[ت] | |
emsp | U+2003 (8195) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | em space[ت] | |
thinsp | U+2009 (8201) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | thin space[ت] | |
zwnj | U+200C (8204) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | zero-width non-joiner | |
zwj | U+200D (8205) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | zero-width joiner | |
lrm | U+200E (8206) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | left-to-right mark | |
rlm | U+200F (8207) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | right-to-left mark | |
ndash | – | U+2013 (8211) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | en dash |
mdash | — | U+2014 (8212) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | em dash |
horbar | ― | U+2015 (8213) | Horizontal bar | |||
lsquo | ‘ | U+2018 (8216) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOnum | left single quotation mark |
rsquo | ’ | U+2019 (8217) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOnum | right single quotation mark |
sbquo | ‚ | U+201A (8218) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW | single low-9 quotation mark |
ldquo | “ | U+201C (8220) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOnum | left double quotation mark |
rdquo | ” | U+201D (8221) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOnum | right double quotation mark |
bdquo | „ | U+201E (8222) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW | double low-9 quotation mark |
dagger | † | U+2020 (8224) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | dagger, obelisk |
Dagger | ‡ | U+2021 (8225) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | double dagger, double obelisk |
bull | • | U+2022 (8226) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | bullet (black small circle)[ث] |
hellip | … | U+2026 (8230) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | horizontal ellipsis (three dot leader) |
permil | ‰ | U+2030 (8240) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOtech | per mille sign |
prime | ′ | U+2032 (8242) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | prime (minutes, feet) |
Prime | ″ | U+2033 (8243) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | double prime (seconds, inches) |
lsaquo | ‹ | U+2039 (8249) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISO proposed | single left-pointing angle quotation mark[ج] |
rsaquo | › | U+203A (8250) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISO proposed | single right-pointing angle quotation mark[ج] |
oline | ‾ | U+203E (8254) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | NEW | overline (spacing overscore) |
frasl | ⁄ | U+2044 (8260) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | NEW | fraction slash (علامت تغیر) |
euro | € | U+20AC (8364) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW | euro sign |
image | ℑ | U+2111 (8465) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | black-letter capital I (imaginary part) |
weierp | ℘ | U+2118 (8472) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | script capital P (power set, Weierstrass p) |
real | ℜ | U+211C (8476) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | black-letter capital R (real part symbol) |
trade | ™ | U+2122 (8482) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | trademark symbol |
alefsym | ℵ | U+2135 (8501) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | NEW | alef symbol (first transfinite cardinal)[چ] |
larr | ← | U+2190 (8592) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | leftwards arrow |
uarr | ↑ | U+2191 (8593) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | upwards arrow |
rarr | → | U+2192 (8594) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | rightwards arrow |
darr | ↓ | U+2193 (8595) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | downwards arrow |
harr | ↔ | U+2194 (8596) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | left right arrow |
crarr | ↵ | U+21B5 (8629) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | NEW | downwards arrow with corner leftwards (carriage return) |
lArr | ⇐ | U+21D0 (8656) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | leftwards double arrow[ح] |
uArr | ⇑ | U+21D1 (8657) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | upwards double arrow |
rArr | ⇒ | U+21D2 (8658) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | rightwards double arrow[خ] |
dArr | ⇓ | U+21D3 (8659) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | downwards double arrow |
hArr | ⇔ | U+21D4 (8660) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | left right double arrow |
forall | ∀ | U+2200 (8704) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | for all |
part | ∂ | U+2202 (8706) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | partial differential |
exist | ∃ | U+2203 (8707) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | there exists |
empty | ∅ | U+2205 (8709) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | empty set (null set); see also U+8960, ⌀ |
nabla | ∇ | U+2207 (8711) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | del or nabla (vector differential operator) |
isin | ∈ | U+2208 (8712) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | element of |
notin | ∉ | U+2209 (8713) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | not an element of |
ni | ∋ | U+220B (8715) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | contains as member |
prod | ∏ | U+220F (8719) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | n-ary product (product sign)[د] |
sum | ∑ | U+2211 (8721) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | سلسلہ (ریاضی)[ڈ] |
minus | − | U+2212 (8722) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | minus sign |
lowast | ∗ | U+2217 (8727) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | asterisk operator |
radic | √ | U+221A (8730) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | square root (radical sign) |
prop | ∝ | U+221D (8733) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | proportional to |
infin | ∞ | U+221E (8734) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | infinity |
ang | ∠ | U+2220 (8736) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | زاویہ |
and | ∧ | U+2227 (8743) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | logical and (wedge) |
or | ∨ | U+2228 (8744) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | logical or (vee) |
cap | ∩ | U+2229 (8745) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | intersection (cap) |
cup | ∪ | U+222A (8746) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | union (cup) |
int | ∫ | U+222B (8747) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | integral |
there4 | ∴ | U+2234 (8756) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | therefore sign |
sim | ∼ | U+223C (8764) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | tilde operator (varies with, similar to)[ذ] |
cong | ≅ | U+2245 (8773) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | congruent to |
asymp | ≈ | U+2248 (8776) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsr | almost equal to (asymptotic to) |
ne | ≠ | U+2260 (8800) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | not equal to |
equiv | ≡ | U+2261 (8801) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | identical to; sometimes used for 'equivalent to' |
le | ≤ | U+2264 (8804) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | less-than or equal to |
ge | ≥ | U+2265 (8805) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | greater-than or equal to |
sub | ⊂ | U+2282 (8834) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | subset of |
sup | ⊃ | U+2283 (8835) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | superset of[ر] |
nsub | ⊄ | U+2284 (8836) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsn | not a subset of |
sube | ⊆ | U+2286 (8838) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | subset of or equal to |
supe | ⊇ | U+2287 (8839) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | superset of or equal to |
oplus | ⊕ | U+2295 (8853) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | circled plus (direct sum) |
otimes | ⊗ | U+2297 (8855) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | circled times (vector product) |
perp | ⊥ | U+22A5 (8869) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | up tack (orthogonal to, perpendicular)[ڑ] |
sdot | ⋅ | U+22C5 (8901) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | dot operator[ز] |
lceil | ⌈ | U+2308 (8968) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | left ceiling (APL upstile) |
rceil | ⌉ | U+2309 (8969) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | right ceiling |
lfloor | ⌊ | U+230A (8970) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | left floor (APL downstile) |
rfloor | ⌋ | U+230B (8971) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | right floor |
lang | 〈 | U+2329 (9001) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | left-pointing angle bracket (bra)[ژ] |
rang | 〉 | U+232A (9002) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | right-pointing angle bracket (ket)[س] |
loz | ◊ | U+25CA (9674) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | lozenge |
spades | ♠ | U+2660 (9824) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black spade suit[ث] |
clubs | ♣ | U+2663 (9827) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black club suit (shamrock)[ث] |
hearts | ♥ | U+2665 (9829) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black heart suit (valentine)[ث] |
diams | ♦ | U+2666 (9830) | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black diamond suit[ث] |
Notes:
- ↑
DTD: the full public DTD name (where the character entity name is defined) is actually mapped from one of the following three defined named entities:
- HTMLlat1 maps to:
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1//EN//HTML"
in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URI is needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1 for XHTML//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent"
in XHTML 1.0;
- HTMLsymbol maps to:
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols//EN//HTML"
in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URI is needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols for XHTML//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent"
in XHTML 1.0;
- HTMLspecial maps to:
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN//HTML"
in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URI is needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special for XHTML//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-special.ent"
in XHTML 1.0.
- HTMLlat1 maps to:
- ↑ Old ISO subset: these are old (documented) character subsets used in legacy encodings before the unification within ISO 10646.
- ↑ Description: the standard ISO 10646 and Unicode character name is displayed first for each character, with non-standard but legacy synonyms shown in italics between parentheses after an equal sign.
- ^ ا ب پ ت spaces: a blue background is used to display each space's width.
- ^ ا ب ligature: this is a standard misnomer as this is a separate character in some languages.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ black: here it seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow.
- ^ ا ب ISO proposed: these characters have been standardized in ISO 10646 after the release of HTML 4.0.
- ↑
alefsym
: 'alef symbol' is not the same as U+05D0 'Hebrew letter alef', although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters. - ↑
lArr
: ISO 10646 does not say that 'leftwards double arrow' is the same as the 'is implied by' arrow, but also does not have any other character for that function. SolArr
can be used for 'is implied by' as ISOtech suggests. - ↑
rArr
: ISO 10646 does not say that 'rightwards double arrow' is the 'implies' character but does not have another character with this function, sorArr
can be used for 'implies' as ISOtech suggests. - ↑
prod
: 'n-ary product' is not the same character as U+03A0 'Greek capital letter Pi' though the same glyph might be used for both. - ↑
sum
: 'n-ary summation' is not the same character as U+03A3 'Greek capital letter Sigma' though the same glyph might be used for both. - ↑
sim
: 'tilde operator' is not the same character as U+007E 'tilde', although the same glyph might be used to represent both. - ↑
sup
: note thatnsup
, U+2283 'not a superset of', is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in the ISOamsn subset. - ↑
perp
: Unicode only defines U+22A5 as the "up tack". The Unicode symbol for "perpendicular" is U+27C2. The two symbols look similar, but are separate in Unicode. However, HTML uses U+22A5 as its "perpendicular" symbol. This is a discrepancy between HTML and Unicode. As well, the U+22A4 character (the "down tack" symbol) rendered in a browser such as فائرفاکس 3.6 can match the فونٹ of either "up tack" or "perpendicular", but not both, depending on whether a fixed-width or a proportional font is used. When viewed in Firefox 3.6, the symbols rendered in the order U+22A5, U+22A4, U+27C2 in a proportional font: ⊥ ⊤ ⟂ and a fixed width one:⊥ ⊤ ⟂
, shows that the "down tack" has a similar look to U+22A5 (HTML's "perpendicular") in the first case but matches U+27C2 in the second. This exemplifies the difficulties of the semiotics involved in interpreting منقوشہ, علامت and محرف generally. - ↑
sdot
: 'dot operator' is not the same character as U+00B7 'middle dot'. - ↑
lang
: U+2329 'left-pointing angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003C 'less than', U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark', U+27E8 'mathematical left angle bracket', or U+3008 'left angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0,lang
has been remapped to U+27E8 'mathematical left angle bracket', as U+2329 'left-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (Unicode.org - Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters). - ↑
rang
: U+232A 'right-pointing angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003E 'greater than', U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark', U+27E9 'mathematical right angle bracket', or U+3009 'right angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0,rang
has been remapped to U+27E9 'mathematical right angle bracket', as U+232A 'right-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (Unicode.org - Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters).
== بیرونی روابط ==* Character entity references in HTML 4 at the W3C* Webpage for encoding and decoding special charactersآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ html-entities.org (Error: unknown archive URL)