"قدیم مصر کے سلاسل شاہی کی فہرست" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
م خودکار: درستی املا ← == حوالہ جات ==, == مزید دیکھیے ==, جنھوں؛ تزئینی تبدیلیاں
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سطر 218:
| [[نارمر]]
|[[Menes]]?
| Believed by many scholars to be the same person as [[Menes]], due to the preponderance of evidence indicating this.<ref name="auto">{{cite journal |author=Elizabeth BLOXAM |author2=Wouter CLAES |author3=Tiphaine DACHY |author4=Maude EHRENFELD |author5=Ashraf EL-SENUSSI |author6=Chloé GIRARDI |author7=James HARRELL |author8=Thomas C. HEAGY |author9=Stan HENDRICKX |author10=Christiane HOCHSTRASSER-PETIT |author11=Dirk HUYGE |author12=Clara JEUTHE |author13=Adel KELANY |author14=Christian KNOBLAUCH |author15=Béatrix MIDANT-REYNES |author16=Norah MOLONEY |author17=Aurélie ROCHE |author18=Adel TOHAMEY |date= January 2014 |title= Who Was Menes? |url=https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/arnil_1161-0492_2014_num_24_1_1071.pdf |journal=Archéo nil |volume=24 24|pages= 59–92 |doi= 10.3406/arnil.2014.1071 |s2cid= 248280047 |access-date= 24 September 2022 }}{{مردہ ربط|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> His name is widely attested across [[مصر]], and has also been found at Nahal Tillah in [[اسرائیل]], which is much farther afield than his predecessors.<ref>{{cite book |author= Toby A.H. Wilkinson|date=1999|title=Early Dynastic Egypt|publisher=Routledge|page=67|isbn=0-415-26011-6}}</ref>
|Around 3150 BC<ref name="Stewart81"/>
|-
سطر 1,897:
=== ابیدوس شاہی سلسلہ ===
{{اصل مضمون|ابیدوس شاہی سلسلہ}}
The Second Intermediate Period may include an independent [[Abydos Dynasty|dynasty reigning over Abydos]] from around 1650 BC until 1600 BC.<ref>[[Detlef Franke]]: "Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches. Teil II: Die sogenannte Zweite Zwischenzeit Altägyptens", In ''Orientalia'' 57 (1988), p. 259</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Ryholt | first =K. S. B. | title =The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800–1550 B.C.| publisher =Museum Tusculanum Press | year =1997 | page = 164| isbn =978-87-7289-421-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.penn.museum/press-releases/1032-pharaoh-senebkay-discovery-josef-wegner.html| title =Giant Sarcophagus Leads Penn Museum Team in Egypt To the Tomb of a Previously Unknown Pharaoh | publisher =[[Penn Museum]]| date =January 2014| access-date = 16 January 2014| archive-date =2018-07-24| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180724035934/https://www.penn.museum/press-releases/1032-pharaoh-senebkay-discovery-josef-wegner.html| url-status =dead}}</ref>
 
Four attested kings may be tentatively attributed to the Abydos Dynasty, and they are given here without regard for their (unknown) chronological order: