"گیبریئل گارسیا مارکیز" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
م Obaid Raza نے صفحہ گیبریل گارشیا مارکیز کو بجانب گیبریئل گارسیا مارکیز منتقل کیا: صحیح تلفظ |
مکوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں |
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سطر 1:
{{Infobox writer
| name = گیبریئل گارسیا مارکیز
| image = Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption = گیبریئل گارسیا مارکیز 2002 میں
| birth_name = Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1927|3|6}}
| birth_place = کولمبیا
| death_place= [[میکسیکو شہر]], میکسیکو
| death_date ={{death date and age|2014|4|17|1927|3|6|df=yes}}
| nationality = کولمبیا
| alma_mater = جامعہ کاٹیگنا
| genre = [[ناول]]، [[افسانہ]]
| movement = [[لاطینی امریکہ]]بوم, [[magic realism]]
| notableworks = ''[[One Hundred Years of Solitude]]'', ''[[The Autumn of the Patriarch]]'', ''[[Love in the Time of Cholera]]''
| spouse = Mercedes Barcha Pardo
| children = [[Rodrigo García (director)|Rodrigo]], Gonzalo
| awards = {{awd|[[Neustadt International Prize for Literature]]|1972}}{{awd|[[Nobel Prize in Literature]]|1982|}} <!-- do not add nobel image see [[:Template:Infobox writer]] -->
| influences = [[Daniel Defoe]],<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez]"The Journal of the Plague Year by Daniel Defoe"</ref> [[Franz Kafka]],<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez]" At the university in Bogotá, I started making new friends and acquaintances, who introduced me to contemporary writers. One night a friend lent me a book of short stories by Franz Kafka. I went back to the pension where I was staying and began to read The Metamorphosis. The first line almost knocked me off the bed."</ref> [[James Joyce]],<ref name=ft>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez]"I had never read Joyce, so I started reading Ulysses. I read it in the only Spanish edition available. Since then, after having read Ulysses in English as well as a very good French translation, I can see that the original Spanish translation was very bad. But I did learn something that was to be very useful to me in my future writing—the technique of the interior monologue. I later found this in Virginia Woolf, and I like the way she uses it better than Joyce."</ref> [[Virginia Woolf]],<ref name=ft/> [[William Faulkner]],<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez]"I'm not sure whether I had already read Faulkner or not, but I know now that only a technique like Faulkner's could have enabled me to write down what I was seeing. The atmosphere, the decadence, the heat in the village were roughly the same as what I had felt in Faulkner. It was a banana-plantation region inhabited by a lot of Americans from the fruit companies which gave it the same sort of atmosphere I had found in the writers of the Deep South. Critics have spoken of the literary influence of Faulkner, but I see it as a coincidence: I had simply found material that had to be dealt with in the same way that Faulkner had treated similar material."</ref> [[Ernest Hemingway]]<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez]" My influence had been Faulkner; now it was Hemingway."</ref>
| signature = Gabriel Marquez Signature.png
}}
'''گیبریل گارشیا مارکیز''' ([[6 مارچ]] [[1927ء]] [[کولمبیا]]، میں پیدا ہوئے۔ [[لاطینی امریکہ]] کے [[ناول نگار]]، [[صحافی]] اور [[مصنف]] تھے۔ گیبریئل مارکیز ہسپانوی زبان کے بہترین مصنفوں میں سے ایک تھے اور ان کا ناول ’ون ہنڈرڈ یئرز آف سولیچیوڈ‘ (تنہائی کے سو سال) دنیا بھر میں بہت معروف ہے۔1967 میں شائع ہونے والے اس ناول کی تین کروڑ جلدیں فروخت ہو چکی ہیں۔ مارکیز کو 1982 میں ادب کا نوبیل انعام دیا گیا۔<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/entertainment/2014/04/140418_marquez_tributes_zs.shtml</ref>
==حالات زندگی==
==ناول==
==نوبل انعام==
==وفات==
[[18 اپریل]] [[2014]] کو ستاسی برس کی عمر میں[[پھپھڑوں]] کے [[سرطان (عارضہ)|سرطان]] کی وجہ سے [[میکسیکو]] میں انتقال کر گئے۔
==حوالہ جات==
<references/>
[[زمرہ:2014ء کی وفیات]]
[[زمرہ:بیسویں صدی کے ناول نگار]]
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