"ہنٹری نقل حرفی" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

م
clean up, replaced: ← (4), ← , ← using AWB
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
م (clean up, replaced: ← (4), ← , ← using AWB)
'''ہنٹری نقل حرفی''' (انگریزی: ''Hunterian transliteration'') [[برصغیر]] اور اسکے نزدیکی علاقوں (جیسے برما/[[میانمار]] وغیرہ) میں استعمال ہونے والے بہت سے [[حروف تہجی]] کے [[کلمہ نویسی]] کا ایک طریقہ ہے. اسے [[بھارت]] کا قومی طریقہِ کلمہ نویسی بتایا جاتا ہے.<ref name="ref04xufam">{{Citation | title=Technical reference manual for the standardization of geographical names | author=United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs | publisher=United Nations Publications, 2007 | isbn=9789211615005 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mh8u32ANQxAC | quote=''... ISO 15919 ... There is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products ... The Hunterian system is the actually used national system of romanization in India ...''}}</ref><ref name="ref48luvep">{{Citation | title=United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East, Volume 2 | author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs | publisher=United Nations, 1955 | isbn= | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QKsvAAAAYAAJ | quote=''... In India the Hunterian system is used, whereby every sound in the local language is uniformly represented by a certain letter in the Roman alphabet ...''}}</ref><ref name="ref65puqac">{{Citation | title=Indian scientific & technical publications, exhibition 1960: a bibliography | author=National Library (India) | publisher=Council of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research, Government of India, 1960 | isbn= | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8VYEAQAAIAAJ | quote=''... The Hunterian system of transliteration, which has international acceptance, has been used ...''}}</ref> اسے کبھی کبھی جونسین طریقہِ کلمہ نویسی بھی کہا جاتا ہے.
 
== حروف (واکه) ==
||ए ||{{Nastaliq|ur|اے}}||eː||e||e||
|-
||ऐ ||{{Nastaliq|ur|اے}}||æ||ai||ai||''معیاری ہندی-اردو میں اسکی آواز [æ] ہوتی ہے لیکن بہاری اور مشرقی لہجوں میں اسے [eːɪ] کی آواز دی جاتی ہے''<ref name="ref11derom">{{Citation | title=The Indo-Aryan languages | author=George Cardona | publisher=Psychology Press, 2003 | isbn=9780700711307 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jPR2OlbTbdkC | quote=''... Table 7.1 Vowel Phonemes ... ai (ऐ) [æ] low front unrounded; dipthongal pronunciations in eastern and nonstandard dialects ... ...''}}</ref>
|-
||ओ ||{{Nastaliq|ur|او}}||oː||o||o||
||श्र ||{{Nastaliq|ur|شر}}||ʃr||shr||shr||
|}
 
 
== حوالہ جات ==
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