"کولمبیا دریا" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
سطر 1:
{{Geobox | River
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Columbia River
| other_name =
| category =
| category_hide = 1
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Corps-engineers-archives bonneville dam looking east.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = [[Bonneville Dam]], in the [[Columbia River Gorge]]
| image_alt = Aerial view of a large river winding through a mountainous gorge. It passes over a dam stretching in four segments from bank to bank across three intervening islands. Highways, passing by clusters of buildings here and there on both banks, run parallel to the river. Whitewater and foam curl downriver from one of the central segments.
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| etymology = Captain Robert Gray's ship, ''[[Columbia Rediviva]]''
| nickname = Big River, the River of the West, River Oregon{{sfn|Holbrook|1956|nopp=}}
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| country = United States
| country1 = Canada
| state = [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
| state1 = [[Oregon]]
| region = [[British Columbia]]
| region_type = Province
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| parent =
| tributary_left = Spillimacheen River
| tributary_left1 = [[Beaver River (Columbia River)|Beaver River]]
| tributary_left2 = Illecillewaet River
| tributary_left3 = Incomappleux River
| tributary_left4 = Kootenay River
| tributary_left5 = Pend Oreille River
| tributary_left6 = Spokane River
| tributary_left7 = Snake River
| tributary_left8 = John Day River
| tributary_left9 = [[Deschutes River (Oregon)|Deschutes River]]
| tributary_left10 = Willamette River
| tributary_right = Kicking Horse River
| tributary_right1 = Blaeberry River
| tributary_right2 = [[Canoe River (British Columbia)|Canoe River]]
| tributary_right3 = [[Kettle River (Columbia River)|Kettle River]]
| tributary_right4 = Sanpoil River
| tributary_right5 = Okanogan River
| tributary_right6 = Entiat River
| tributary_right7 = Wenatchee River
| tributary_right8 = Yakima River
| tributary_right9 = [[Lewis River (Washington)|Lewis River]]
| tributary_right10 = Cowlitz River
| city = [[Revelstoke, British Columbia|Revelstoke, BC]]
| city1 = [[Wenatchee, Washington|Wenatchee, WA]]
| city2 = [[East Wenatchee, Washington|East Wenatchee, WA]]
| city3 = [[Tri-Cities, Washington|Tri-Cities, WA]]
| city4 = [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles, OR]]
| city5 = [[Hood River, Oregon|Hood River, OR]]
| city6 = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]]
| city7 = [[Vancouver, Washington|Vancouver, WA]]
| city8 = [[Longview, Washington|Longview, WA]]
| city9 = [[Astoria, Oregon|Astoria, OR]]
| landmark =
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| source = Columbia Lake
| source_location = British Columbia
| source_country = Canada
| source_elevation_imperial = 2690
| source_elevation_note =<ref name="Canadian Encyclopedia">{{cite web|last=Marsh|first=James H.|title=Columbia River|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=Historica Foundation|date=2013|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/columbia-river/|access-date=September 30, 2015}}</ref>
| source_coordinates = {{coord|50|13|35|N|115|51|05|W|display=inline}}
| source_coordinates_note =<ref>{{cite web|title=Columbia Lake|work=Canadian Geographical Names Data Base|publisher=Natural Resources Canada|date=2015|url=http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/JATIP|access-date=September 29, 2015}}</ref>
| mouth = Pacific Ocean, at [[Clatsop County, Oregon]] / [[Pacific County, Washington]]
| mouth_elevation_imperial = 0
| capital_coordinates =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|46|14|39|N|124|3|29|W|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_coordinates_note =<ref>{{cite web|title=Columbia River|work=[[Geographic Names Information System]]|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=November 28, 1980|url={{Gnis3|1140014}}|access-date=April 1, 2008}}</ref>
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length_imperial = 1243
| length_note =<ref>{{cite web|title=The Columbia River|publisher=Columbia River Keeper|date=2013|url=http://columbiariverkeeper.org/the-river/|access-date=December 5, 2013}}</ref>
| width_imperial =
| depth_imperial =
| watershed_imperial = 258000
| watershed_round = -3
| discharge_imperial = 265000
| discharge_round = -2
| discharge_note = <ref name="USGSrivers"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Kimbrough|first=R. A.|author2=Ruppert, G. P.|author3=Wiggins, W. D.|author4=Smith, R. R.|author5=Kresch, D. L.|work=Water Resources Data-Washington Water Year 2005|title=Water Data Report WA-05-1: Klickitat and White Salmon River Basins and the Columbia River from Kennewick to Bonneville Dam|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2006|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-wa-05-1/pdf/wa00103ADR2005_Figure66.pdf|access-date=April 1, 2008|format=PDF}}</ref>{{sfn|Loy|Allan|Buckley|Meacham|2001|pp=164–65}}
| discharge_location = [[river delta|mouth]] (average); max and min at [[The Dalles, Oregon]], {{convert|188.9|mi|km}} from the mouth
| discharge_max_imperial = 1240000
| discharge_min_imperial = 12100
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Columbiarivermap.png
| map_caption = Columbia River drainage basin
| map_alt = Three-color map of the Columbia River watershed. The watershed is shaped roughly like a funnel with its wide end to the east and its narrow end along the border between Washington and Oregon as it nears the Pacific Ocean. The watershed extends into the western US states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, and Montana, and the western Canadian province of British Columbia as far east as its border with Alberta. The river itself makes a hairpin turn from north-west to south in British Columbia and another sharp turn from south to west as it nears Oregon.
| map_size = 300
| map_locator =
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Columbia River
| statistics =
| website =
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
<!-- Processed by Geoboxer 3.0 on 2008-01-24T04:31:36+01:00 --> }}
[[کینڈا]] کے صوبے [[برٹش کولمبیا]] میں بہنے والا ایک دریا-