"قحط" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
سطر 42:
--><ref>[https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/109/436/510/146893?redirectedFrom=fulltext ‘politics of famine’]</ref>
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امرتیا سن (Amartya Sen) کا یہ نظریہ بالکل غلط نکلا کہ [[غربت]] کی وجہ سے قحط آتا ہے۔ دنکالینڈ پر ثروت کی وجہ سے قحط آیا اور ان کی دولت چند دوسرے بااثر لوگوں کو منتقل ہو گئی۔ اس مثال سے انسانی ہمدردی کرنے والے بین الاقوامی اداروں کی ساکھ مشکوک ہو گئی ہے۔
<!-- Identifying those Sudanese interests that actively promoted famine and obstructed relief, Keen shows how the assets of the politically powerless Dinka were forcibly transferred to beneficiary groups. In a sense, and contrary to the emphasis of Amartya Sen, it was the Dinkas' wealth, rather than their poverty, which exposed them to famine in a context where they lacked political redress against exploitation. For the most part, international donors failed to counteract the processes leading to famine or to speak up on behalf of those who lacked political influence in their own society. At a time when the effectiveness of the U.N. and the international community in such crises is increasingly being questioned, this provocative work provides compelling evidence of flaws in current thinking about humanitarian intervention and in its practice. --><ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Benefits-Famine-Political-Southwestern-1983-1989/dp/0691034230 قحط کے فوائد]</ref>
 
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