"ابراہیم" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
م درستی املا بمطابق فہرست املا پڑتالگر + ویکائی
م خودکار صفائی+ربط+صفائی (14.9 core)
سطر 13:
|influenced = [[ابراہیمی مذاہب]]
}}
 
'''ابراہیم''' (/ˈeɪbrəˌhæm, -həm/ AY-brə-ham, -həm; {{Hebrew Name|אַבְרָהָם|{{Audio|He-Avraham.ogg|Avraham}}|ʔavrɔ̆hɔ:m}}; {{lang-ar|إبراهيم}}، {{transl|ar|DIN|''Ibrāhīm''}}) اصل میں '''ابرام''' تینوں (یہودیت، مسیحیت اور اسلام) [[ابراہیمی مذاہب]] کے ایک عام پیٹری آرک ہیں۔
 
سطر 28 ⟵ 27:
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}<!-- this template needs {{refend}} at end of this section -->
 
: {{cite book |last1=Andrews |first1=Stephen J. |chapter=Abraham |editor1-last=Mills |editor1-first=Watson E. |editor2-last=Bullard |editor2-first=Roger A. |title=Mercer Dictionary of the Bible |year=1990 |publisher=Mercer University Press |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=Abraham+"founding%22founding+father"%22&f=false |isbn=978-0-86554-373-7 |page=5 |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Barr|first=James|authorlink=:en:James Barr (biblical scholar)|title=Bible and Interpretation: The Collected Essays of James Barr|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xpg1xWbaycUC&pg=PP1&dq=Bible+and+Interpretation:+The+Collected+Essays+of+James+Barr&hl=en&sa=X&ei=U7s6Uq6rN8KWkwWVtIHYBQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Bible%20and%20Interpretation:%20The%20Collected%20Essays%20of%20James%20Barr&f=false|accessdate=|year=2013|publisher=[[:en:Oxford University Press]]|ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last1= Barr |first1= James |chapter= Chronology |title= The Oxford Companion to the Bible |editor1-last= Metzger |editor1-first= Bruce |editor2-last= Coogan |editor2-first= Michael D. |publisher= Oxford University Press |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2KGVuym5OUC&pg=PA119#v=onepage&q=biblical%20chronology%20164%20BCE&f=false |year= 1993 |ref= harv}}
: {{cite book |last1= Carr |first1= David M. |last2= Conway |first2= Colleen M. |title= An Introduction to the Bible: Sacred Texts and Imperial Contexts |chapter= Introduction to the Pentateuch |publisher= John Wiley & Sons |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dJerjvlxCHsC#v=onepage&q&f=false |year= 2010 |ref= harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Coogan|first=Michael|authorlink=:en:Michael Coogan|title=The Old Testament: A Very Short Introduction|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4OOrWwceuXcC&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q="James%22James%20Ussher"%22%20chronology%20abraham&f=false|accessdate=|year=2008|publisher=[[:en:Oxford University Press]]|location=|isbn=978-0-19-530505-0|page=|ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Davies |first=Philip R. |title=Memories of Ancient Israel: An Introduction to Biblical History – Ancient and Modern |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M1rS4Kce_PMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Memories+of+Ancient+Israel&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4-86Uv6sDs2aiAf_9AE&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Memories%20of%20Ancient%20Israel&f=false |year=2008 |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |location= |isbn=|page= |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Dever |first=William G. |authorlink=:en:William G. Dever |title=What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and when Did They Know It?: What Archaeology Can Tell Us about the Reality of Ancient Israel |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6-VxwC5rQtwC&pg=PA98#v=onepage&q="respectable%22respectable%20archaeologists"%22&f=false |accessdate= |year=2002 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |location= |isbn=978-0-8028-2126-3 |page= |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last= Enns |first= Peter |title= The Evolution of Adam |year= 2012 |publisher= Baker Books |isbn=978-1-58743-315-3 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=BNxeoqoTg-YC#v=onepage&f=false |ref= harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Exum |first=Jo Cheryl |authorlink= |title=Retellings: The Bible in Literature, Music, Art and Film |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4bTVrpXSXe8C&pg=PA135#v=onepage&q=Biblical%20Art%20Abraham&f=false |accessdate= |year=2007 |publisher=[[:en:Brill Publishers]] |location= |isbn=90-04-16572-X |page= |ref=harv}}
سطر 49 ⟵ 48:
: {{Cite journal |last= مئی |first= Dann J |title= The Bahá'í Principle of Religious Unity and the Challenge of Radical Pluralism |date= دسمبر 1993 |page= 102 |publisher= University of North Texas, Denton, Texas |url= http://bahai-library.com/may_principle_religious_unity}}
: {{cite book |last1=McCarter |first1=P. Kyle |authorlink=<!-- :en:P. Kyle McCarter, Jr. --> |chapter=Abraham |editor1-last=Freedman |editor1-first=Noel David |editor2-last=Myers |editor2-first=Allen C. |title=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible |year=2000 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q=Abraham+Isaac+Ishmael&f=false |isbn=978-90-5356-503-2 |pages=8–10 |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=McNutt |first=Paula M. |authorlink= |title=Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hd28MdGNyTYC&pg=PA41#v=onepage&q=Abraham+patriarchal+"known%22known+history"%22&f=false |accessdate= |year=1999 |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |location= |isbn=978-0-664-22265-9 |page= |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Mills |first=Watson E. |authorlink= |title=Mercer Commentary on the Bible, Volume 1; Volume 8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ym5rt115YtwC&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q=Biblical%20linguistics%20Abraham%20name%20meaning&f=false |year=1998 |publisher=[[:en:Mercer University Press]] |location= |isbn=0-86554-506-5 |page= |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last1=Moore |first1=Megan Bishop |last2=Kelle |first2=Brad E. |authorlink= |title=Biblical History and Israel's Past |year=2011 |publisher=Eerdmans |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjkz_8EMoaUC&pg=PA19#v=snippet&q=Thompson+"Van%22Van+Seters"%22&f=false |isbn=978-0-8028-6260-0 |page= |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Peters |first=Francis Edwards |authorlink=:en:Francis Edwards Peters |title=Islam, a Guide for Jews and Christians |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HYJ2c9E9IM8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Islam,+a+Guide+for+Jews+and+Christians&hl=en&sa=X&ei=x-06UoHbLsSKiQeJm4D4BQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA |accessdate= |year=2003 |publisher=[[:en:Princeton University Press]] |page=9 |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Peters |first=Francis Edwards |authorlink=:en:Francis Edwards Peters |title=The Children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=OaVf79Ui0i4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate= |year=2010 |publisher=[[:en:Princeton University Press]] |location= |isbn=1-4008-2129-0 |page= |ref=harv}}
سطر 57 ⟵ 56:
: {{cite book |last1= Shea |first1= William H. |chapter= Chronology of the Old Testament |title= Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible |editor1-last= Freedman |editor1-first= David Noel |editor2-last= Myers |editor2-first= Allen C. |publisher=Eerdmans |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA248#v=onepage&q=biblical%20chronology%20date%20abraham&f=false |year= 2000 |ref= harv}}
: {{cite book|last=Ska |first=Jean Louis |title=Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch |chapter= |year=2006 |publisher=Eisenbrauns |isbn=978-1-57506-122-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7cdy67ZvzdkC#v=onepage&f=false |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last1=Ska |first1=Jean Louis |title=The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions |year=2009 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7g4yqsv0S0cC&pg=PA260#v=snippet&q=exegetes+exaggerated+mainstream&f=false |isbn=978-3-16-149905-0 |pages=30–31,260 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=7g4yqsv0S0cC&pg=PA30#v=snippet&q="Abraham%22Abraham%20cycle"%22%20Isaac%20inheritance&f=false link p.30–31]
: {{Cite book |last=Taherzadeh |first=Adib |authorlink=:en:Adib Taherzadeh |year=1984 |title=The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 3: 'Akka, The Early Years 1868–77 |publisher=George Ronald |place=Oxford, UK |chapter=The Death of the Purest Branch |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=3VhTAAAAYAAJ |isbn=0-85398-144-2 |page= |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Thomas L. |title=The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham |publisher=[[:en:Trinity Press International]] |authorlink=:en:Thomas L. Thompson |location=Valley Forge, Pa |year=2002 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lwrzapZYqFAC&pg=PA23#v=snippet&q="Father%22Father%20of%20a%20Multitude"%22&f=false |isbn=1-56338-389-6 |pages=23–24, 36 |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Marvin R. |authorlink= |title=Our Father Abraham: Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RPyAG2cduiAC#v=onepage&q=Father%20Abraham&f=false |accessdate= |year=1989 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |location=Massachusetts |isbn=0-8028-0423-3 |page= |ref=harv}}
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