{{حوالہ جات|<ref name="whoswho">{{Who's Who | surname = HAWKING | othernames = Prof. Stephen William | id = U19510 | volume = 2015 | edition = online [[Oxford University Press]]}} {{subscription required}}</ref><ref name="mathgene">{{MathGenealogy|id=78459}}</ref><ref name="hawkingphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Stephen |last=Hawking |title=Properties of Expanding Universes |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1966 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62793673 |authorlink=Stephen Hawking}} {{OCLC|62793673}}</ref><ref name="allenphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Bruce |last=Allen |title=Vacuum energy and general relativity |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1983 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=5544 |authorlink=Bruce Allen (physicist)}}</ref><ref name="boussophd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Raphael |last=Bousso |title=Pair creation of black holes in cosmology |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1997 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=18697 |authorlink=Raphael Bousso}}</ref><ref name="carrphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Bernard John |last=Carr |title=Primordial black holes |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1976 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=6798 |authorlink=Bernard Carr}}</ref><ref name="dowkerphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Helen Fay |last=Dowker |title=Space-time wormholes |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1991 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=7858 |authorlink=Fay Dowker}}</ref><ref name="galfardphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Christophe Georges Gunnar Sven |last=Galfard |title=Black hole information & branes |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=2006 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=28782}}</ref><ref name="gibbonsphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Gary William |last=Gibbons |title=Some aspects of gravitational radiation and gravitational collapse |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1973 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=8671 |authorlink=Gary Gibbons}}</ref><ref name="hertogphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Thomas |last=Hertog |title=The origin of inflation |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=2002 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=23554}}</ref><ref name="laflammephd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Raymond |last=Laflamme |title=Time and quantum cosmology |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1988 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=10575 |authorlink=Raymond Laflamme}}</ref><ref name="pagephd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Don Nelson |last=Page |title=Accretion into and emission from black holes |publisher=California Institute of Technology |year=1976 |url=http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/7179/ |authorlink=Don Page (physicist)}}</ref><ref name="perryphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Malcolm John |last=Perry |title=Black holes and quantum mechanics |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1978 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=12538}}</ref><ref name="wuphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Zhongchao |last=Wu |title=Cosmological models and the inflationary universe |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1984 |url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=15549}}</ref><ref name="royal">{{cite web |url=http://royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo=='EC/1974/12') |title=Certificate of election: Hawking, Stephen, EC/1974/12 |publisher=The Royal Society |archivedate=4 فروری 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6N82r0VCh |location=London}}</ref><ref name="JhnScn">{{cite web |url=http://www.jahanescience.com/2015/08/Time-Travel.html?spref=fb |title=12۔ وقت میں سفر :طبیعیات دانوں کے کھیل کا میدان |publisher=جہان سائنس |accessdate=جمعہ، 28 اگست، 2015}}</ref>
<!--ref name="Auto2J-1">{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/25/stephen-hawking-atheist_n_5882860.html |title=Stephen Hawking Says 'There Is No God,' Confirms He's An Atheist |date=25 ستمبر 2014 |work=The Huffington Post |accessdate=26 اکتوبر 2014}}</ref--><ref name="Auto2J-2">{{cite web |url=http://www.ctc.cam.ac.uk/outreach/stephen_hawking.php |title=Centre for Theoretical Cosmology: Outreach Stephen Hawking |publisher=Ctc.cam.ac.uk |accessdate=23 جون 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-3">{{cite web |url=http://www.hawking.org.uk/about-stephen.html |title=About Stephen – Stephen Hawking |publisher=Stephen Hawking Official Website|accessdate=23 جون 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-5">{{cite news |accessdate=5 مارچ 2012 |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,،1983173,00.html |title=Dick Tahta |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=5 جنوری 2007 |last1=Hoare |first1=Geoffrey |last2=Love |first2=Eric}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-6">{{cite news |last=Donaldson |first=Gregg J. |title=The Man Behind the Scientist |url=http://www.mdtap.org/TT/1999.05/1-art.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050511104943/http://www.mdtap.org/TT/1999.05/1-art.html |archivedate=11 مئی 2005 |publisher=Tapping Technology |date=May 1999 |accessdate=23 دسمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-7">{{cite journal |doi=10.1098/rspa.1970.0021 |first=Stephen |last=Hawking |last2=Penrose |first2=Roger |year=1970 |title=The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology |journal=[[Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|Proceedings of the Royal Society A]] |volume=314 |issue=1519 |pages=529–548 |bibcode=1970RSPSA.314.۔529H}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-8">{{cite web |last=Ridpath |first=Ian |title=Black hole explorer |work=New Scientist |date=4 مئی 1978 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmxb4_WjDUYC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA307 |accessdate=9 جنوری 2013}}</ref><ref name="HawkingIsrael1989">{{cite book |editors=S. W. Hawking and W. Israel |title=Three Hundred Years of Gravitation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vq787qC5PWQC |date=30 مارچ 1989 |page=278 |chapter=Astrophysical Black Holes |author=R. D. Blandford |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-37976-2}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-9">{{cite journal |last=Hawking |first=Stephen W. |year=1974 |title=Black hole explosions? |journal=Nature |volume=248 |issue=5443 |pages=30–31 |doi=10.1038/248030a0 |bibcode=1974Natur.248.۔۔30H}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-10">{{cite journal |last=Hawking |first=Stephen W. |year=1975 |title=Particle creation by black holes |journal=[[Communications in Mathematical Physics]] |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=199–220 |doi=10.1007/BF02345020 |bibcode=1975CMaPh.۔43.۔199H}}</ref><ref name=black>{{cite book |author=Stephen Hawking |title=Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NU9SoEwgdskC&pg=PT20 |year=1994 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-553-37411-7 |page=20}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-11">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/cambridgeshire/8282358.stm |title=Hawking gives up academic title |publisher=BBC News |date=30 ستمبر 2009 |accessdate=1 اکتوبر 2009}}</ref><ref name="Susskind2008">{{cite book |author=Leonard Susskind |title=The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f3_rnRVxGIsC&pg=PT9 |date=7 جولائی 2008 |publisher=Hachette Digital, Inc. |isbn=978-0-316-01640-7 |pages=9, 18}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-12">See Guth (1997) for a popular description of the workshop, or ''The Very Early Universe''، ISBN 0-521-31677-4 eds Gibbons, Hawking & Siklos for a detailed report.</ref><ref name="Auto2J-13">{{cite journal |title=The development of irregularities in a single bubble inflationary universe |first=S.W. |last=Hawking |journal=Phys.Lett. |volume=B115 |page=295 |year=1982 |bibcode=1982PhLB.۔115.۔295H |doi=10.1016/0370-2693(82)90373-2 |issue=4}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-14">{{Cite journal | volume = 28 | pages = 2960 | year = 1983 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960 | last1 = Hartle | journal = Physical Review D | first1 = J. | title = Wave function of the Universe | last2 = Hawking | first2 = S. | issue = 12|bibcode = 1983PhRvD.۔28.2960H}}</ref><ref name="sample">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/may/15/stephen-hawking-interview-there-is-no-heaven |title=Stephen Hawking: 'There is no heaven; it's a fairy story' |last=Sample |first=Ian |date=15 مئی 2011 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=17 مئی 2011}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-15">{{cite web |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=assistive-communication |title=Getting Back the Gift of Gab: Next-Gen Handheld Computers Allow the Mute to Converse |work=Scientific American |date=10 اگست 2009 |first=Larry |last=Greenemeier |accessdate=11 ستمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-16">{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-06-15-hawking_x.htm |title=Stephen Hawking says pope told him not to study beginning of universe |date=15 جون 2006 |work=USA Today |accessdate=12 دسمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name="g2009">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/jul/30/stephen-hawking-brief-history-time |title=How God propelled Stephen Hawking into the bestsellers lists |work=The Guardian |date=31 جولائی 2009 |accessdate=5 مارچ 2012 |last=Radford |first=Tim}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-17">{{cite web |url=http://www.toptenz.net/top-ten-people-who-declined-knighthood.php |title=Top 10 People Who Declined Knighthood |publisher=Toptenz.net |date=15 فروری 2012 |accessdate=26 اگست 2014}}</ref><ref name="dt70">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/stephen-hawking/8989060/Stephen-Hawking-driven-by-a-cosmic-force-of-will.html |title=Stephen Hawking: driven by a cosmic force of will |first=Roger |last=Highfield |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=3 جنوری 2012 |location=London |accessdate=7 دسمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name=obs2004>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2004/apr/04/features.review17 |title=Brief History of a first wife |first=Tim |last=Adams |work=[[The Observer]] |date=4 اپریل 2004 |location=London |accessdate=12 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-18">{{cite web |url=http://www.theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/info_bet.html |title=Black hole information bet |last1=Hawking |first1=S.W. |last2=Thorne |first2=K.S. |last3=Preskill |location=Pasadena, California |date=6 فروری 1997 |accessdate=20 اپریل 2013}}</ref><ref name="concedbet">{{cite journal |last1=Hawking |first1=S.W. |doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084013 |title=Information loss in black holes |journal=Physical Review D |volume=72 |issue=8 |year=2005 |arxiv=hep-th/0507171 |bibcode=2005PhRvD.۔72h4013H}}</ref><ref name=presskill>{{cite web |title=John Preskill's comments about Stephen Hawking's concession |url=http://www.theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/jp_24jul04.html |accessdate=29 فروری 2012 |first=John |last=Preskill}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-19">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/441912.stm |title=Call for global disability campaign |publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |date=8 ستمبر 1999 |location=London |accessdate=12 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-20">{{cite web |url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/lilienfeld.cfm |title=Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize |publisher=American Physical Society |accessdate=29 اگست 2008}}</ref><ref name= sundaytimes>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1751518.ece |title=Welcome back to the family, Stephen |work=The Times |date=6 مئی 2007 |accessdate=6 مئی 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203111754/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1751518.ece |archivedate=3 دسمبر 2008}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-21">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1452516/Police-plan-to-ask-Stephen-Hawking-about-abuse-claims.html |title=Police plan to ask Stephen Hawking about abuse claims |first=David |last=Harrison |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=25 جنوری 2004 |location=London |accessdate=3 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-22">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2004/apr/04/features.review17 |title=Tim Adams talks to Jane Hawking about her ex husband Stephen |first=Tim |last=Adams |work=[[The Observer]] |date=4 اپریل 2004 |location=London}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-23">{{cite news |last=Highfield |first=Roger |title=Stephen Hawking's explosive new theory |work=The Telegraph |date=26 جون 2008 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3345641/Stephen-Hawkings-explosive-new-theory.html |accessdate=9 اپریل 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-24">{{cite journal |last1=Hawking |first1=S.W. |last2=Hertog |first2=T. |doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.73.123527 |title=Populating the landscape: A top-down approach |journal=Physical Review D |volume=73 |issue=12 |year=2006 |arxiv=hep-th/0602091 |bibcode=2006PhRvD.۔73l3527H}}</ref><ref name=dt2012>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/stephen-hawking/8989060/Stephen-Hawking-driven-by-a-cosmic-force-of-will.html |title=Stephen Hawking: driven by a cosmic force of will – Telegraph |first=Roger |last=Highfield |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=3 جنوری 2012 |location=London |accessdate=7 دسمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-25">{{cite news |title=Hawking and second wife agree to divorce |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=20 اکتوبر 2006 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1531891/Hawking-and-second-wife-agree-to-divorce.html |accessdate=18 مارچ 2007 |last=Sapsted |first=David}}</ref><ref name="books">{{cite web |title=Books |url=http://www.hawking.org.uk/books.html |work=Stephen Hawking Official Website |accessdate=28 فروری 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-26">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/tvandradioblog/2008/mar/04/lastnightstvstephenhawking |title=Last night's TV: Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe |first=Sam |last=Wollaston |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 مارچ 2008 |location=London |accessdate=10 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name=bbc-bbt>{{cite news |title=Professor Stephen Hawking films Big Bang Theory cameo |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17337778 |accessdate=12 مارچ 2012 |publisher=BBC News |date=12 مارچ 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-29">{{cite web |url=http://www.usc.es/en/cursos/conciencia/premio_fonseca2008.html |title=Fonseca Prize 2008 |publisher=University of Santiago de Compostela |accessdate=7 اگست 2009}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-30">{{cite news |title=Stephen Hawking takes a hard line on aliens |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/apr/26/stephen-hawking-issues-warning-on-aliens |accessdate=24 فروری 2012 |first=Leo |last=Hickman |date=25 اپریل 2010 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="alien">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8642558.stm |publisher=BBC News |title=Stephen Hawking warns over making contact with aliens |date=25 اپریل 2010 |accessdate=24 مئی 2010}}</ref><ref name=nyt2007>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/01/science/01hawking.html?ref=stephenwhawking |title=Stephen Hawking Plans Prelude to the Ride of His Life |first=Dennis |last=Overbye |work=[[نیو یارک ٹائمز]] |date=1 مارچ 2007 |publisher=[[نیو یارک ٹائمز Company|NYTC]] |location=New York |accessdate=9 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-31">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1359562/Colonies-in-space-may-be-only-hope-says-Hawking.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |title=Colonies in space may be only hope, says Hawking |date=16 اکتوبر 2001 |accessdate=5 اگست 2007 |last=Highfield |first=Roger}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-32">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6594821.stm |title=Hawking takes zero-gravity flight |date=27 اپریل 2007 |accessdate=17 جون 2012 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-33">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/space/04/26/hawking.flight.ap/index.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504171857/http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/space/04/26/hawking.flight.ap/index.html |archivedate=4 مئی 2007 |title=Physicist Hawking experiences zero gravity |publisher=CNN |date=26 اپریل 2007 |accessdate=4 مئی 2007}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-34">{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-11-03-hawking-iraq_x.htm |title=Scientist Stephen Hawking decries Iraq war |work=[[USA Today]] |date=3 نومبر 2004 |accessdate=18 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-35">{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Stephen-Hawking-reaffirms-support-of-Israel-boycott-312505 |title=Diplomacy and politics: Stephen Hawking reaffirms support of Israel boycott |accessdate=26 اکتوبر 2014}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20130508">{{cite news |last=Kershner |first=Isabel |title=Stephen Hawking Joins Boycott Against Israel |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/09/world/middleeast/stephen-hawking-joins-boycott-against-israel.html |date=8 مئی 2013 |work=نیو یارک ٹائمز |accessdate=8 مئی 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-36">{{cite news |author=Harriet Sherwood and Matthew Kalman in Jerusalem |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/may/08/stephen-hawking-israel-academic-boycott |title=Stephen Hawking joins academic boycott of Israel |work=The Guardian |accessdate=8 مئی 2013 |date=8 مئی 2013}}</ref><ref name=ind2007>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/prophet-of-doomsday-stephen-hawking-ecowarrior-433064.html |title=Prophet of Doomsday: Stephen Hawking, eco-warrior – Climate Change – Environment |first=Geoffrey |last=Lean |work=[[The Independent]] |date=21 جنوری 2007 |location=London |accessdate=18 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-37">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2006/jul/24/genetics.europeanunion |title=Hawking urges EU not to stop stem cell funding |first=Debbie |last=Andalo |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 جولائی 2006 |location=London |accessdate=18 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-38">{{cite news |last=Haurant |first=Sandra |title=Savings: Heavyweight celebrities endorse National Savings |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/jun/03/savings |accessdate=25 فروری 2013 |date=3 جون 2008}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-39">{{cite news |title=Could Hawking's parody be sincerest form of flattery? |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/comment/4454268/Could-Hawkings-parody-be-sincerest-form-of-flattery.html |publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited |accessdate=19 فروری 2013 |date=13 جون 2000}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-40">{{cite news |last=Usborne |first=Simon |title=Stephen Hawking, Go Compare and a brief history of selling out |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/advertising/stephen-hawking-go-compare-and-a-brief-history-of-selling-out-8434612.html |work=The Independent |accessdate=19 فروری 2013 |date=1 جنوری 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-42">{{cite news |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/07/why-some-physicists-bet-against-the-higgs-boson/259977/ |title=Why Some Physicists Bet Against the Higgs Boson |first=Robert |last=Wright |work=The Atlantic |date=17 جولائی 2012 |accessdate=1 اپریل 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-43">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/video/2012/jul/05/stephen-hawking-higgs-boson-bet-video |title=Stephen Hawking loses Higgs boson particle bet – Video |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 جولائی 2012 |location=London |accessdate=1 اپریل 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-44">{{cite news |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/07/04/higgs-boson-stephen-hawking |title=Higgs boson breakthrough should earn physicist behind search Nobel Prize: Stephen Hawking |work=National Press |date=4 جولائی 2012 |accessdate=1 اپریل 2013}}</ref><ref name="tech">{{cite news |url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21323-the-man-who-saves-stephen-hawkings-voice.html |title=The man who saves Stephen Hawking's voice |date=30 دسمبر 2011 |first=Catherine |last=de Lange |work=New Scientist |accessdate=18 جون 2012}}</ref><ref name=hacked>{{cite web |url=http://cosmiclog.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/06/25/12401493-how-researchers-hacked-into-stephen-hawkings-brain?lite |title=How researchers hacked into Stephen Hawking's brain |date=25 جون 2012 |first=Alan |last=Boyle |publisher=NBC News |accessdate=29 ستمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name=start>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-18749963 |title=Start-up attempts to convert Prof Hawking's brainwaves into speech |date=7 جولائی 2012 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=29 ستمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-45">{{cite web |url=http://www.cam.ac.uk/news/oldest-space-travelled-science-prize-awarded-to-hawking |title=Oldest, space-travelled, science prize awarded to Hawking |date=24 اگست 2006 |publisher=The Royal Society |accessdate=29 اگست 2008}}</ref><ref name="presidential">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/aug/13/obama-hawking-medal-freedom |title=Obama presents presidential medal of freedom to 16 recipients |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=13 اگست 2009 |accessdate=5 مارچ 2012 |first=Ewen |last=MacAskill}}</ref><ref name=FPP-Dec2012>{{cite web |title=2013 Fundamental Physics Prize Awarded to Alexander Polyakov |url=http://breakthroughprize.org/News/11 |publisher=Fundamental Physics Prize |accessdate=11 دسمبر 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-46">{{cite journal |last=Komar |first=Oliver |last2=Buechner |first2=Linda |title=The Stephen W. Hawking Science Museum in San Salvador Central America Honours the Fortitude of a Great Living Scientist |journal=Journal of College Science Teaching |volume=XXX |issue=2 |date=اکتوبر 2000 |url=http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/5046/article.html |accessdate=28 ستمبر 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730162105/http://geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/5046/article.html |archivedate=30 جولائی 2009}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-47">{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cambridgeshire/content/articles/2007/04/18/hawking_building_feature.shtml |title=The Stephen Hawking Building |date=18 اپریل 2007 |accessdate=24 فروری 2012 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-48">{{cite web |title=Grand Opening of the Stephen Hawking Centre at Perimeter Institute |url=http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/en/Events/Grand_Opening/Grand_Opening_of_the_Stephen_Hawking_Centre_at_Perimeter_Institute/ |accessdate=6 جون 2012 |publisher=Perimeter Institute}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-49">{{cite web |url=http://www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk/news/time-to-unveil-corpus-clock/ |title=Time to unveil Corpus Clock |publisher=Cambridgenetwork.co.uk |date=22 ستمبر 2008 |accessdate=10 ستمبر 2015}}</ref><ref name=tel2012>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/7528596/Professor-Stephen-Hawking-to-stay-at-Cambridge-University-beyond-2012.html |title=Professor Stephen Hawking to stay at Cambridge University beyond 2012 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=26 مارچ 2010 |location=London |accessdate=9 فروری 2013}}</ref><ref name="sciencenews1">{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/10/31/us-pope-hawking-idUSTRE49U6E220081031 |title=Pope sees physicist Hawking at evolution gathering |last=Stewart |first=Phil |agency=Reuters |date=31 اکتوبر 2008 |accessdate=22 مئی 2009}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-50">{{cite web |title=Stephen Hawking – There is no God. There is no Fate. |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7L7VTdzuY7Y |accessdate=4 جولائی 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-51">{{cite web |title=Curiosity: Did God Create the Universe? |url=http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/did-god-create-the-universe.htm |publisher=Discovery Communications, LLC. |date=7 اگست 2011 |accessdate=4 جولائی 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-52">{{cite web |author1=David Edwards |title=Stephen Hawking comes out: ‘I’m an atheist’ because science is ‘more convincing’ than God |url=http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2014/09/stephen-hawking-comes-out-im-an-atheist-because-science-is-more-convincing-than-god/ |publisher=Raw Story |accessdate=25 ستمبر 2014 |date=24 ستمبر 2014}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-53">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/8520033/Stephen-Hawking-tells-Google-philosophy-is-dead.html |title=Stephen Hawking tells Google 'philosophy is dead' |first=Matt |last=Warman |date=17 مئی 2011 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |accessdate=17 جون 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-54">{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19411225 |title=Paralympics: Games opening promises 'journey of discovery' |publisher=BBC |date=29 اگست 2012 |accessdate=29 اگست 2012}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20130913">{{cite news |last=DeWitt |first=David |title=The Brilliance of His Universe |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/movies/hawking-a-documentary-on-stephen-hawking.html |date=13 ستمبر 2013 |work=[[نیو یارک ٹائمز]] |accessdate=13 ستمبر 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-55">{{cite news |last=Duffin |first=Claire |title=We don't let animals suffer, says Prof Stephen Hawking, as he backs assisted suicide |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/10315476/We-dont-let-animals-suffer-says-Prof-Stephen-Hawking-as-he-backs-assisted-suicide.html |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |date=17 ستمبر 2013}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-56">{{cite web |url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=7 اگست 2014 |accessdate=26 اگست 2014}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-57">Natasha Culzac, [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/stephen-hawking-mnd-sufferer-does-ice-bucket-challenge-with-a-twist-9698539.html Stephen Hawking, MND sufferer, does ice bucket challenge with a twist]۔ ''The Independent'' (London)، 29 اگست 2014.</ref><ref name=KirkusBaby>{{cite web |title=Black Holes and Baby Universes |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/stephen-hawking/black-holes-and-baby-universes/ |date=20 مارچ 2010 |work=Kirkus Reviews |accessdate=18 جون 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-58">{{cite web |url=http://www.errolmorris.com/film/bhot.html |title=A Brief History of Time: Synopsis |publisher=Errol Morris |accessdate=18 جون 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-59">{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/html/home.html |title=Stephen Hawking's Universe |publisher=PBS |accessdate=26 جون 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-60">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/hawking_prog_summary.shtml |title=The Hawking Paradox |publisher=BBC |accessdate=9 فروری 2012}}</ref><ref name="art">{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/reviewsNews/idUSN0242298520070803?rpc=92 |title="Masters of Science Fiction" too artistic for ABC |accessdate=7 دسمبر 2012 |last=Richmond |first=Ray |agency=Reuters |date=3 اگست 2007}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-61">{{cite web |title=Master of the Universe |url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/master-of-the-universe |accessdate=4 مارچ 2012 |publisher=Channel 4}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-62">{{cite web |url=http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/stephen-hawking/about/about.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325010542/http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/stephen-hawking/about/about.html |archivedate=25 مارچ 2011 |title=Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking |publisher=Discovery Channel |accessdate=25 اپریل 2010}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-63">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/brave-new-world-with-stephen-hawking |title=Brave New World with Stephen Hawking |publisher=Channel 4 |accessdate=18 جون 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-64">{{cite web |url=http://www.discoveryuk.com/web/stephen-hawkings-grand-design/ |title=Stephen Hawking's Grand Design |publisher=Discovery Channel |accessdate=25 اکتوبر 2012}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-65">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/stephen-hawking-a-brief-history-of-mine |title=Stephen Hawking: A Brief History Of Mine |publisher=Channel 4 |accessdate=12 جنوری 2014}}</ref><ref name="Auto2J-66">{{cite news |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2014/08/06/stephen-hawking-theory-of-everything-trailer |title=Eddie Redmayne plays Stephen Hawking in 'Theory of Everything' trailer |first=Jeff |last=Labrecque |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=6 اگست 2014 |accessdate=6 اگست 2014}}</ref>
