"بھارت رتن" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

بھارت رتن :'''(Bharat Ratna)''' ({{lang-hi|भारत रत्न}}, جسکے معنی ہیں “بھارت کاجواہر“<ref>{{cite book |last= Mahajan|first=Vidya Dhar |title= The Constitution of India|year= 1971 |publisher= [[Eastern Book Company]]|location=[[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]|isbn= | pages=169}}</ref> or ''Gem of India''<ref>{{cite book |last= Hoiberg|first=Dale|coauthors=Indu Ramchandani|title= Students' Britannica India|year= 2000 |publisher= Encyclopedia Britannica (India)|location=New Delhi|isbn=0-85229-760-2 | pages=Vol. 3, p198 |nopp= true}}</ref> in English) بھارت سرکار کی جانب سے دیا جانے والا اعزاز ۔ اس اعزاز کو فنون، ادب اور علمی میدانوں میں دیا جاتا ہے۔ اور عوامی خدمات کے لئے بھی دیا جاتا ہے۔ <ref>{{cite book |last= Pylee|first=Moolamattom Varkey |title= The Constitution of India|year= 1971 |publisher= S. Chand & Company Ltd. |location=New Delhi|isbn=81-219-2203-8 | pages=114}}</ref> Unlike [[knighthood|knights]], holders of the Bharat Ratna carry no special title nor any other honorifics, but they do have a place in the [[Indian order of precedence]].

The award was established by the first [[President of India]], [[Rajendra Prasad]], on 2 January 1954.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dhawan|first= S. K.|title= Bharat Ratnas, 1954–1991|year= 1991 |publisher= Wave Publications|location=|asin=B0006EYROK | pages=9}}</ref> Along with other major national honours, such as the [[Padma Vibhushan]], [[Padma Bhushan]] and [[Padma Shri]], the awarding of the Bharat Ratna was suspended from 13 July 1977 to 26 January 1980.