"ظہیر الدین محمد بابر" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
(ٹیگ: ترمیم از موبائل موبائل ویب ترمیم)
م خودکار:تبدیلی ربط V3.4
سطر 12:
|caption = Illustration of Babur
 
|succession = 1st [[Mughalمغلیہ emperors|Mughalسلطنت Emperorکے حکمرانوں کی فہرست]]
|reign = {{nowrap|20 April 1526 – 26 December 1530}}
|predecessor = [[Ibrahimابراہیم Lodhiلودھی]] <small>(as [[Delhiسلطنت Sultanate|Sultan of Delhiدہلی]])</small>
|successor = [[Humayunنصیر الدین محمد ہمایوں]]
 
|succession5 = Ruler of [[Ferghanaفرغانہ]]
|reign5 = 1494 - 1497
|reign-type5 = 1st reign
سطر 23:
|reign-type6 = 2nd reign
 
|succession2 = Ruler of [[Samarqandسمرقند]]
|reign2 = 1497 - 1498
|reign-type2 = 1st reign
سطر 31:
|reign-type4 = 3rd reign
 
|succession1 = Ruler of [[Kabulکابل]]
|reign1 = 1504 - 1530
 
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1483|2|14|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Andijanاندیجان]], [[Timuridتیموری Empireسلطنت]] <small>(present-day [[Uzbekistanازبکستان]])</small>
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1530|12|26|1483|2|14}}
|death_place = [[Agraآگرہ]], [[Mughalمغلیہ Empireسلطنت]] <small>(present-day [[Indiaبھارت]])</small>
|burial_place = [[Kabulکابل]], [[Bagh-eباغ Baburبابر]] <small>(present-day [[Afghanistanافغانستان]])</small>
| spouse = [[Mahamماہم Begumبیگم]]
| spouse-type = Consort
|spouses = [[Aisha Sultan Begum]]<br />[[Zainab Sultan Begum]]<br />[[Masuma Sultan Begum]]<br />[[Bibi Mubarika]]<br />Gulrukh Begum<br />Dildar Begum<br />Gulnar Aghacha<br />Nazgul Aghacha
| spouses-type = Wives
|issue = [[Humayunنصیر الدین محمد ہمایوں]]<br />[[Kamranکامران Mirzaمرزا]]<br />[[Askariعسکری Mirzaمرزا]]<br />[[Hindal Mirza]]<br />Ahmad Mirza<br />Shahrukh Mirza<br />Barbul Mirza<br />Alwar Mirza<br />Faruq Mirza<br />[[Fakhr-un-Nissa|Fakhr-un-Nissaفخر Begumالنسا]]<br />Ishan Daulat Begum<br />Meher Jahan Begum<br />[[Masuma Sultan Begum (daughter of Babur)|Masuma Sultan Begum]]<br />Gulzar Begum<br />[[Gulrukh Begum]]<br />[[Gulbadanگلبدن Begumبیگم]]<br />[[Gulchehraگل Begumچہرہ بیگم]]<br />[[Altun Bishik]] (alleged)
|full name = Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
|house = [[Timuridتیموری dynasty|Barlasشاہی Timuridسلسلہ]]
|father = [[Umarعمر Sheikhشیخ Mirzaمرزا]], [[Emirامیر|ʿAmīr]] of [[Ferghanaوادئ Valleyفرغانہ]]
|mother = [[Qutlughقتلغ Nigarنگار Khanumخانم]]
|religion = [[Sunniاہل Islamسنت]]<ref>Christine Isom-Verhaaren, ''Allies with the Infidel'', (I.B. Tauris, 2013), 58.</ref>
|dynasty = [[Mughalمغلیہ emperors|Mughalسلطنت کے حکمرانوں کی فہرست]]
}}
{{Campaignbox Babur}}
'''Babur''' ({{lang-fa|{{Nastaliq|بابر}}|lit=tiger|translit=Bābur}};{{sfnp|''EB''|1878}}<ref name="Dale2004" /> 14 February 1483{{spaced ndash}}26 December 1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder and first Emperor of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughalمغلیہ dynastyسلطنت]] in South Asia. He was a direct descendant of Emperor [[Timurامیر تیمور]] (Tamerlane) from what is now [[Uzbekistanازبکستان]].<ref name="Ẓahīr-al-Dīn Moḥammad Bābor">F. Lehmann: [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/babor-zahir-al-din Ẓahīr-al-Dīn Moḥammad Bābor]. In Encyclopædia Iranica. Online Ed. December 1988 (updated August 2011). "Bābor, Ẓahīr-al-Dīn Moḥammad (6 Moḥarram 886-6 Jomādā I 937/14 February 1483&nbsp;– 26 December 1530), Timurid prince, military genius, and literary craftsman who escaped the bloody political arena of his Central Asian birthplace to found the Mughal Empire in South Asia. His origin, milieu, training, and education were steeped in [[Muslimمسلمان]] culture and so Bābor played significant role for the fostering of this culture by his descendants, the Mughals of India, and for the expansion of Islam in India, with brilliant literary, artistic, and [[historiographicalتاریخ نگاری]] results."</ref><ref name="Robert L. Canfield 1991 p.20">Robert L. Canfield, Robert L. (1991). ''Turko-Persia in historical perspective'', Cambridge University Press, p. 20. "The Mughals-Persianized Turks who invaded from Central Asia and claimed descent from both Timur and Genghis&nbsp;– strengthened the Persianate culture of Muslim India".</ref>
 
== پہلی جنگ پانی پت:21 اپریل 1526ء ==