"موجودہ خود مختار شاہی حکمرانوں کی فہرست" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
سطر 8:
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{پرچم|Principality of Andorra}}
|[[File:Emmanuel Macron (cropped).jpg|100px]]||[[Co-Princes of Andorra|شریک شہزادہ]] {{Tri1|Macron, Emmanuel|[[امینیول میکخواں]]}}{{Refn|The president of France and the bishop of [[اورجیل]] each hold the position of [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|co-prince of Andorra]], but there is no personal title attached to the role.|group=fn|name=Andorra}}<br><small>(b. 1977)</small>||{{Dts|14 May 2017}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2017|05|14}}|| rowspan="2" |{{Tri1|<!-- top -->|N/A}}|| rowspan="2" | Constitutionalآئینی || rowspan="2" |[[Paréage of Andorra 1278|''Ex officio'']]|| rowspan="2" align="center" | — || rowspan="2" |<ref name="andorra">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Andorra
| title = Recepció de Nadal del copríncep episcopal Joan-Enric Vives
سطر 22:
|-
|{{پرچم|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| rowspan="16" |[[File:Queen Elizabeth II on 3 June 2019.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="16" |{{Tri1|Elizabeth II|[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|ملکہ]] [[ایلزبتھ دوم]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Eliza}}<br><small>(b. 1926)</small>||{{Dts|1 November 1981}}{{Refn|Elizabeth II previously reigned over this country as ''[[Queen of the United Kingdom]]'', from 6 February 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.|group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1981|11|01}}|| rowspan="16" |[[خاندان ونڈسر]]{{Refn||group=fn|name=Coburg}}||[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| rowspan="16" | [[چارلس، پرنس آف ویلز]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth">{{Cite web
| author = Government of the United Kingdom
| title = The Queen and the Commonwealth
سطر 30:
| accessdate = 12 April 2010}}</ref><ref>Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda, Art. 68.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Australia|name=Commonwealth of Australia}}||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of Australia|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Australia.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Australia]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>[[s:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act#Chapter II. The Executive Government.|Constitution of Australia, Art. 61]].</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Bahamas|name=Commonwealth of the Bahamas}}||{{Dts|10 July 1973}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1973|07|10}}||[[Monarchy of the Bahamas|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of the Bahamas, Art. 71.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Barbados}}||{{Dts|30 November 1966}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1966|11|30}}||[[Monarchy of Barbados|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Royal Standard of Barbados.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Barbados]]
|
|-
|{{پرچم|Belize}}||{{Dts|21 September 1981}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1981|09|21}}||[[Monarchy of Belize|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Belize, Art. 36.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Canada}}||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of Canada|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Canada.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Canada]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Canada, Art. 9.</ref>
 
|-
|{{پرچم|Grenada}}||{{Dts|7 February 1974}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1974|02|07}}||[[Monarchy of Grenada|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Grenada, Art. 57.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Jamaica}}||{{Dts|6 August 1962}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1962|08|06}}||[[Monarchy of Jamaica|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Jamaica.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Jamaica]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Jamaica, Art. 68.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم تصویر|New Zealand}} [[نیوزی لینڈ قلمرو]]||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of New Zealand|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of New Zealand.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of New Zealand]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution Act 1986: Part 1.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Papua New Guinea|name=Independent State of Papua New Guinea}}||{{Dts|16 September 1975}}{{Refn|Elizabeth II previously reigned over Papua New Guinea as ''[[Queen of Australia]]'', from 6 February 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.|group=fn|name=Papua}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1975|09|16}}||[[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>[[s:Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea/Part V|Constitution of Papua New Guinea, Art. 82]].</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Saint Kitts and Nevis|name=Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis}}||{{Dts|19 September 1983}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1983|09|19}}||[[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Art. 51.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Saint Lucia}}||{{Dts|22 February 1979}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1979|02|22}}||[[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Saint Lucia, Art. 59.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}||{{Dts|27 October 1979}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1979|10|27}}||[[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Art. 50.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Solomon Islands}}||{{Dts|7 July 1978}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1978|07|07}}||[[Monarchy of the Solomon Islands|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Solomon Islands, Art. 1.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Tuvalu}}||{{Dts|1 October 1978}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1978|10|01}}||[[Monarchy of Tuvalu|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Tuvalu, Art. 48.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|United Kingdom|name=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland}}||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}{{Refn|[[Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II|Coronation]] took place 2 June 1953.<ref>{{Cite web
سطر 66:
| publisher = The Royal Household
| url = http://www.royal.gov.uk/HMTheQueen/AccessionCoronation/Accessionandcoronation.aspx
| accessdate = 12 April 2010}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Constitutionalآئینی]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the United Kingdom]]<br>[[File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland]]{{Refn|Lower flag is for use in Scotland only, upper flag is used in England, Northern Ireland and Wales.|group=fn|name=Scotflag}}|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" />
|-
|{{پرچم|Bahrain|name=Kingdom of Bahrain}}
سطر 114:
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111214061917/http://www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de/en/?The_Ducal_House%3AHistory%3AThe_House_of%26nbsp%3BWettin
|archivedate = 14 December 2011
}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Coburg}}||[[Monarchy of Belgium|Constitutionalآئینی]]||[[Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant]]{{Refn|The Belgian monarch does not automatically assume the throne at the death or abdication of their predecessor; they only become monarch upon taking a constitutional oath|group=fn|name=Belgium}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of King Philippe of Belgium.svg|50px|border|alt=Personal Standard of Philippe, King of the Belgians]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Belgium
| title = King Philippe
سطر 130:
| publisher = Thomson Reuters
| url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/11/07/us-bhutan-king-idUKTRE4A63BU20081107
| accessdate = 12 November 2011}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2006|12|15}}||{{Tri1|Wangchuck|[[House of Wangchuck|Wangchuck]]}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck|Jigme Namgyel]]|| align="center" | — || align="center" | <ref>{{Cite news
| author = Staff writer
| title = Bhutanese king steps down early
سطر 178:
| year = 2009
| page = 38
| isbn = 978-0-313-35722-0}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Varman}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Line of succession to the Cambodian throne|Hereditary and elective]]{{Refn|The king is selected for life by the Royal Council of the Throne from amongst the male descendants of kings [[Ang Duong]], [[Norodom of Cambodia|Norodom]], and [[Sisowath of Cambodia|Sisowath]].<ref>Constitution of Cambodia, Art. 14.</ref>|group=fn}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cambo" />
|-
|{{پرچم|Denmark|name=Kingdom of Denmark}}
سطر 187:
| year = 2009
| page = 225
| isbn = 978-1-115-33425-9}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Glucks}}||[[Monarchy of Denmark|Constitutionalآئینی]]||[[Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Denmark.svg|50px|alt=Royal Standard of Denmark]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web
|author=Government of Denmark
|title=Her Majesty The Queen of Denmark
سطر 280:
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120118030722/http://www.medea.be/en/themes/biographies/abc/abdullah-ii-jordan/
|archivedate = 18 January 2012
}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1999|02|07}}||{{Tri1|Hashim|[[ہاشمی شاہی سلسلہ]]}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Succession to the Jordanian throne|Hereditary and elective]] (presumably [[حسین بن عبد اللہ دوم]]){{Refn|Succession is based upon primogeniture. However, the reigning king may also select his successor from among eligible princes.<ref>[[:s:Constitution of Jordan|Constitution of Jordan, Art. 28]].</ref>|group=fn}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Jordan.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Jordan]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Jordan
| title = His Majesty King Abdullah II
سطر 295:
|-
|{{پرچم|Kuwait|name=State of Kuwait}}
|[[File:Secretary Kerry meets with Amir of Kuwait (2) (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Sabah al-Ahmad|[[List of emirs of Kuwait|امیر]] [[صباح الاحمد الجابر الصباح]]}}<br><small>(b. 1929)</small>||{{Dts|29 January 2006}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2006|01|29}}||{{Tri1|Sabah|[[آل صباح]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Utbah}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Emir of Kuwait#Rules and traditions of succession|Hereditary and elective]]{{Refn|The heir is appointed by the reigning emir, and the nomination must also be approved by a majority of members in the National Assembly.<ref>[[:s:Kuwait Constitution|Constitution of Kuwait, Art. 4]].</ref> The throne is also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the Al Sabah family: the [[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah|Al Salem]] and [[Jaber II Al-Sabah|Al Jaber]].<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Cordesman, Anthony H
| title = Gulf military forces in an era of asymmetric wars
سطر 321:
|-
|{{پرچم|Lesotho|name=Kingdom of Lesotho}}
|[[File:Letsie III.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Letsie III|[[List of Kings of Lesotho|شاہ]] [[لیتسی سوم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1963)</small>||{{Dts|7 February 1996}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 31 October 1997. Has previously reigned as king from 12 November 1990 until 25 January 1995.<ref name="lesotho"/>|group=fn|name=Letsie}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1996|02|07}}||{{Tri1|Moshesh|[[:Category:House of Moshesh|Moshesh]]}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Lerotholi Seeiso]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Lesotho.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Lesotho]]|| align="center" | <ref name="lesotho">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Lesotho
| title = His Majesty King Letsie III
سطر 350:
| publisher = Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein
| url = http://www.liechtenstein.li/uploads/media/zahlenfakten-eng_01.pdf
| accessdate = 9 July 2011}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Hans}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1989|11|13}}||{{Tri1|Liechtenstein|[[Princely Family of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]]}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||The Hereditary Prince Alois (currently Prince Regent)|| align="center" |[[File:Standard of the Prince of Liechtenstein.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the Prince of Liechtenstein]]|| align="center" | <ref name="liecht">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Liechtenstein
| title = Prince Hans-Adam II
سطر 364:
| publisher = Grand Ducal Court of Luxembourg
| language = French
| accessdate = 28 December 2012}}</ref> descended from the [[House of Nassau]] and the [[House of Bourbon-Parma|Parma branch]] of the [[خاندان بوربن]].|group=fn|name=Lux}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]|| align="center" | — || align="center" | <ref name="lux">{{cite web
| author = Government of Luxembourg
| title = Grand Duke Henri
سطر 392:
| location = [[سنگاپور]]
| date = 31 January 2019
| access-date = 31 January 2019}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Mizan}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2019|1|31}}|| {{Tri1|Pahang|[[پاہانگ]]}} || [[Constitution of Malaysia|Constitutionalآئینی]] ||[[Monarchies of Malaysia|Elective]] (presumably the [[یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ]], [[Nazrin Shah of Perak|Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah]]){{Refn|The ''Yang di-Pertuan Agong'' is elected to a five-year term by and from amongst the nine hereditary rulers of the [[ملائیشیا کے وفاقی علاقے اور ریاستیں]], who form the [[Conference of Rulers|Council of Rulers]]. The position has to date been, by informal agreement, systematically rotated between the nine; the order was originally based on [[یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ]].<ref>{{Cite web
| author = National Library of Malaysia
| title = Election of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong
سطر 437:
| date = 6 April 2005
| url = http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=645673&page=1
| accessdate = 7 December 2010}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2005|04|06}}||{{Tri1|Grimaldi|[[House of Grimaldi|Grimaldi]]}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco]]|| align="center" |[[File:Personal standard of Prince Alberto II of Monaco.svg|50px|border|alt=Personal Standard of Prince Albert II of Monaco]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web
| title = The House of Grimaldi
| publisher = Infinite Public Relations
سطر 451:
| publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/402712.stm
| accessdate = 15 November 2011}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1999|07|23}}||{{Tri1|Alawi|[[Alaouite dynasty|Alawi]]}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal standard of Morocco.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Morocco]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite news
| author = Laurenson, John
| title = The most powerful man in Morocco
سطر 480:
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100715064130/http://gsteinbe.intrasun.tcnj.edu/royalty/houses/lippe.htm
|archivedate = 15 July 2010
}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Neth}}||[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Constitutionalآئینی]]||[[کیتھرینا- امیلا، شہزادی اورنژ]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of the Netherlands.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the Netherlands]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of the Netherlands
| title = Zijne Majesteit Koning Willem-Alexander
سطر 492:
|{{پرچم|Norway|name=Kingdom of Norway}}
|[[File:Harald V en 2018 (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Harald V|[[List of Norwegian monarchs|شاہ]] [[ہارالد پنجم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1937)</small>
|{{Dts|17 January 1991}}{{Refn|Formally [[Royal coronations in Norway|enthroned]] on 21 January 1991, and consecrated on 23 June 1991. Prior to his accession, Harald had served as [[prince regent]] since 1 June 1990.<ref name="norway"/>|group=fn|name=Harald}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1991|01|17}}||{{Tri1|Glucksburg|[[House of Glücksburg|Glücksburg]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Glucks}}||[[Monarchy of Norway|Constitutionalآئینی]]||[[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway]]|| align="center" |[[File:Kongeflagg.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Norway]]|| align="center" | <ref name="norway">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Norway
| title = His Majesty King Harald
سطر 544:
|-
|{{پرچم|Spain|name=Kingdom of Spain}}
|[[File:2019-05-30 Felipe VI Karlspreis 2019-5881.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Felipe VI|[[فہرست ہسپانوی مطلق العنان|شاہ]] [[فیلیپے ششم (ہسپانیہ)]]}}<br><small>(b. 1968)</small>||{{Dts|19 June 2014}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2014|06|19}}||{{Tri1|Bourbon|[[خاندان بوربن]]}}||[[Monarchy of Spain|Constitutionalآئینی]]||[[Leonor, Princess of Asturias]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Spain.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Spain]]|| align="center" | <ref name="esp">{{Cite web
| author = The Royal Household of His Majesty the King
| title = His Majesty the King Juan Carlos
سطر 562:
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120219105931/http://62.95.69.15/cgi-bin/thw?%24%7BHTML%7D=sfst_lst&%24%7BOOHTML%7D=sfst_dok&%24%7BSNHTML%7D=sfst_err&%24%7BBASE%7D=SFST&%24%7BTRIPSHOW%7D=format%3DTHW&BET=1973%3A702%24
|archivedate = 19 February 2012
}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1973|09|15}}||{{Tri1|Bernadotte|[[House of Bernadotte|Bernadotte]]}}||[[Monarchy of Sweden|Constitutionalآئینی]]||[[وکٹوریہ، سویڈن کی ولی عہد شہزادی]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal standard of Sweden.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Sweden]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Sweden
| title = H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf
سطر 594:
|publisher = BBC News
|date = May 3, 2019
|access-date = May 3, 2019}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Vajiralongkorn}} ||{{Age in years and days nts|2016|10|13}}||{{Tri1|Chakri|[[Chakri Dynasty|Chakri]]}}||[[Monarchy of Thailand|Constitutionalآئینی]]||[[Dipangkorn Rasmijoti]]|| align="center" |[[File:King's Standard of Thailand.svg|50px|border|alt=Standard of the King of Thailand]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
|title=The Illustrious Chakri Family
|publisher=Mahidol University
سطر 622:
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111130040342/http://www.palaceoffice.gov.to/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=68&Itemid=81
|archivedate = 30 November 2011
}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Tupou}}|| Constitutionalآئینی ||[[Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Tonga.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Tonga]]|| align="center" | <ref name="tonga" />
|-
|{{پرچم|United Arab Emirates}}