"قبرص میں ترک فوجی مداخلت" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں |
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں |
||
سطر 4:
| caption = Ethnic map of Cyprus in 1973. Gold denotes Greek Cypriots, purple denotes Turkish Cypriot enclaves and red denotes British bases.<ref>Map based on map from the CIA publication [https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/title/atlas-issues-in-the-middle-east/author/central-intelligence-agency/ ''Atlas: Issues in the Middle East'']، collected in [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/europe/cyprus_ethnic_1973.jpg Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection] at the University of Texas Libraries web cite.</ref>
| conflict = قبرص پر ترکی حملہ
| partof =
| date = 20 جولائی – 18 اگست 1974<br />({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=20|year1=1974|month2=08|day2=18|year2=1974}})
| place = [[قبرص]]
| territory =
| result =
* Greek Junta in Cyprus collapses
* [[Greek military junta|Greek Junta]] in Greece collapses
*
* 200,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tocci|first1=Nathalie|title=The EU and Conflict Resolution: Promoting Peace in the Backyard|date=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-12338-4|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/?id=aD-D5KusCkMC&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Borowiec|first1=Andrew|title=Cyprus: A Troubled Island|date=2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96533-4|page=2|url=https://books.google.com/?id=hzEDg6-d80MC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Michael|first1=Michális Stavrou|title=Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History|date=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-01627-0|page=130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eWPJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> [[یونانی قبرصی]] displaced.
* 50,000<ref>[http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/euromosaic-iii-pbNC7406031/downloads/NC-74-06-031-EN-C/NC7406031ENC_002.pdf;pgid=y8dIS7GUWMdSR0EAIMEUUsWb0000Lsab9OuA;sid=SF0M7ZqZICYM_8sXXGqSSvi8BT4Sn51KTo4=?FileName=NC7406031ENC_002.pdf&SKU=NC7406031ENC_PDF&CatalogueNumber=NC-74-06-031-EN-C&ei=1gwnU7faJqnT0QWx54HgCw&usg=AFQjCNF6avQTP4kZ9l1_7FC2O0oDwS6ZTQ Katholieke Universiteit Brussel, 2004] "Euromosaic III: Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States"، p.18</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Smit|first1=Anneke|title=The Property Rights of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Beyond Restitution|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-57960-5|page=51|url=https://books.google.com/?id=5XATV852SyIC&pg=PA51#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> [[ترک قبرصی]]
| combatant1 = {{پرچم|Turkey|size=22px}}<br />{{پرچم تصویر|Turkey}} [[ترک قبرصی]]
* [[ترک مزاحمت تشکیلات]]
| commander1 = '''{{پرچم تصویر|Turkey}} [[فخری کوروترک]]''' <br /> {{پرچم تصویر|Turkey}} [[بلند ایجوت]]<br />{{پرچم تصویر|Turkey}} [[نجم الدین اربکان]]<br />{{پرچم تصویر|Turkey}} '''[[رؤف دینک تاش]]'''
سطر 22:
* {{Flagicon image|EOKA flag.svg}} [[EOKA B]]
| commander2 = '''[[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|22px|border]] [[نکوس سامپسون]]'''<br />[[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|22px|border]] [[گلافکوس کلیریدیس]]<br />'''{{پرچم تصویر|Greece|1970}} [[Dimitrios Ioannidis]]'''<br />{{پرچم تصویر|Greece|1970}} [[Phaedon Gkizikis]]
| strength1 = '''
| strength2 = '''
| casualties1 = 1,500–3,500 casualties (estimated) (military and civilian)<ref name="JentlesonPaterson1997" /><ref name="Jaques2007" /> including 573 [[لڑائی میں مقتول]] (503 [[ترکی مسلح افواج]]، 70 [[ترک مزاحمت تشکیلات]]) <br />270 civilians killed<br />803 civilians missing (official number in 1974)<ref>Haydar Çakmak: ''Türk dış politikası، 1919–2008''، Platin, 2008, {{آئی ایس بی این|9944137251}}، [https://books.google.com/books?id=_2UwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+personeli+olmak+%C3%BCzere+toplam%22&dq=%22Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+personeli+olmak+%C3%BCzere+toplam%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=clJoUZnIDqWg7AbmzYDoAw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA page 688] {{In lang|tr}}; excerpt from reference: 415 [[Turkish Army|ground]]، 65 [[Turkish Navy|navy]]، 10 [[Turkish Air Force|air]]، 13 [[Turkish Gendarmerie|gendarmerie]]، 70 [[ترک مزاحمت تشکیلات]] (= 568 killed)</ref><br /> 2,000 wounded<ref name="StudiesKeefe1980">{{cite book|author1=American University (Washington, D.C.)۔ Foreign Area Studies|author2=Eugene K. Keefe|title=Cyprus, a country study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_85te6NyCQC|accessdate=5 دسمبر 2012|year=1980|publisher=Foreign Area Studies, American University : for sale by the Supt. of Docs.، U.S. Govt. Print. Off.|quote=Authoritative figures for casualties during the two- phased military operation were not published; available estimates listed Greek Cypriot losses at 6,000 dead and Turkish losses at 1,500 dead and 2,000 wounded.۔.}}</ref><br /><ref name="JentlesonPaterson1997">{{cite book|author1=Bruce W. Jentleson|author2=Thomas G. Paterson|author3=Council on Foreign Relations|title=Encyclopedia of US foreign relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9opAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 دسمبر 2012|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-511059-3|quote=Greek/Greek Cypriot casualties were estimated at 6,000 and Turkish/Turkish Cypriot casualties at 3,500, including 1,500 dead.۔.}}</ref><ref name="Jaques2007">{{cite book|author=Tony Jaques|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA556|accessdate=5 دسمبر 2012|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33538-9|pages=556|quote=The invasion cost about 6,000 Greek Cypriot and 1500-3.500 Turkish casualties (20 جولائی 1974)۔}}</ref><ref name="WilsonDonnan2012">{{cite book|author1=Thomas M. Wilson|author2=Hastings Donnan|title=A Companion to Border Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeVi8_N-agIC&pg=PA44|accessdate=5 دسمبر 2012|date=19 جون 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-9893-6|page=44|quote=The partition of India was accompanied by a death toll variously credibly estimated at between 200,000 and 2 million. … In the Turkish invasion and partition of Cyprus, 6,000 Greek Cypriots were killed and 2,000 reported missing, and some 1500 Turks and Turkish-Cypriots killed.}}</ref>
| casualties2 = 4,500–6,000 casualties (estimated) (military and civilian)<ref name="JentlesonPaterson1997" /><ref name="Jaques2007" />
|