"سزا" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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1 مآخذ کو بحال کرکے 0 پر مردہ ربط کا ٹیگ لگایا گیا) #IABot (v2.0.7
سطر 10:
| accessdate =2010-08-04
|quote=The search for a precise definition of punishment that exercised some philosophers (for discussion and references see Scheid 1980) is likely to prove futile: but we can say that legal punishment involves the imposition of something that is intended to be burdensome or painful, on a supposed offender for a supposed crime, by a person or body who claims the authority to do so.}}
</ref><ref name=punGR> and violates the law or rules by which the group is governed.
{{cite web
| quote =Punishment describes the imposition by some authority of a deprivation—usually painful—on a person who has violated a law, rule, or other norm. When the violation is of the criminal law of society there is a formal process of accusation and proof followed by imposition of a sentence by a designated official, usually a judge. Informally, any organized group—most typically the family, in rearing children—may punish perceived wrongdoers.
| last = McAnany
| first =Patrick D.
| authorlink =
سطر 23:
| url =http://gme.grolier.com/article?assetid=0238860-0
| doi =
| accessdate =2010-08-04
| archive-url = httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20181225160303/http://auth.grolier.com/login/go_login.html?bffs=N
| archive-date = 2018-12-25 December 2018 }}
| url-status =dead
}}</ref><ref name=stanford-theoryOf>
{{cite web
| last =Hugo
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