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[[فائل:Maryam,_an_acid-attacked_victim_under_treatment,_Tehran_-_28_April_2018_20.jpg|تصغیر|353x353پکسل| تہران میں زیر علاج ایک ایرانی تیزاب سے متاثرہ خاتون ، جس کی تصویر اپریل 2018 کو لی گئی ہے۔]]
'''تیزاب''' سے '''حملہ،''' ، '''تیزاب پھینکنا،''' ایسڈ اٹیک یا جسے '''vitriolage''' کہا جاتا ہے، کی ایک [[تشدد|متشدد]] حملہ <ref name="Karmakar">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XG84ff-WD2YC|title=Forensic medicine and toxicology|last=Karmakar|first=R.N.|publisher=Academic Publishers|year=2010|isbn=9788190908146|edition=3rd|location=Kolkata, India}}</ref> کی قسم ہے جس میں بدنامی، قتل، بدصورتی یا تشدد کی نیت سے تیزاب یا اس جیسی پھینک کر حملہ کیا جاتا ہے۔ <ref name="11a">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=http://www.cambodianacidsurvivorscharity.org/docs/breaking_the_silence.pdf|title=Breaking the silence: addressing acid attacks in Cambodia|last=CASC|date=May 2010|publisher=Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity (CASC)|access-date=3 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219010314/http://www.cambodianacidsurvivorscharity.org/docs/breaking_the_silence.pdf|archive-date=19 December 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ان حملوں کے مرتکب ان کے شکار افراد پر عام طور پر ان کے چہروں پر جلانے اور جلد کے [[نسیج|بافتوں]] کو نقصان پہنچانے والے جسم پر تیزابی مائع پھینک دیتے ہیں ، جو اکثر اوقات ہڈیوں کو بے نقاب اور تحلیل کرتے ہیں۔ تیزاب کے حملے اکثر مستقل اندھا پن کا باعث بن سکتے ہیں۔
== جرم کا پھیلاؤ ==
محققین اور کارکنوں کے مطابق ، عام طور پر تیزاب کے حملوں سے وابستہ ممالک میں [[بنگلہ دیش]] ، [[بھارت|ہندوستان]] ، <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=4665251&page=1|title=Harassment's New Face: Acid Attacks|date=16 April 2008|website=ABC News|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref> <ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-4799f705-bc19-4b9f-8391-1f955f800d2a "Still smiling The women fighting back after acid attacks"] ''[[BBCبرطانوی نشریاتی ادارہ]]''. Naomi Grimley.</ref> [[نیپال]] ، [[کمبوڈیا]] ، <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.licadho.org/reports.php?perm=41|title=風俗行くのやめてみる|website=Licadho.org|accessdate=8 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827125921/http://www.licadho.org/reports.php?perm=41|archivedate=27 August 2009}}</ref> [[ویت نام|ویتنام]] ، [[لاؤس]] ، [[مملکت متحدہ|برطانیہ]] ، [[کینیا]] ، [[جنوبی افریقا|جنوبی افریقہ]] ، [[یوگنڈا]] ، [[پاکستان]] ، اور [[افغانستان]] شامل ہیں۔ تاہم ، دنیا بھر کے ممالک میں تیزاب سے حملوں کی اطلاع ملی ہے ، جن میں یہ ممالک شامل ہیں: <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.dn.se/sthlm/syraattack-mot-pojke-i-norsborg/|title=Syraattack mot pojke i Norsborg – DN.SE|date=2016-05-18|website=DN.SE|language=sv-se|accessdate=2016-05-18}}</ref>{{Div col}}
* [[Afghanistanافغانستان]]<ref name=Filkins/>
* [[Australiaآسٹریلیا]]
* [[Bangladeshبنگلہ دیش]]<ref name="Scholte_Spiegel"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,406485,00.html|title=Acid Attacks in Bangladesh: A Voice for the Victims|first=Marianne|last=Scholte|date=17 March 2006|newspaper=Spiegel Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.ac.lk/medicine/depts/forensic/images/stories/ques_1/chemical_assaults_worldwide.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206231722/http://www.kln.ac.lk/medicine/depts/forensic/images/stories/ques_1/chemical_assaults_worldwide.pdf|archivedate=2017-02-06|date=6 February 2017}}</ref>
* [[Belgiumبلجئیم]]
* [[Bulgariaبلغاریہ]]
* [[Cambodiaکمبوڈیا]]<ref name=12a2 /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8576279.stm|title=Cambodian victim on her acid attack|date=21 March 2010|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
* [[Chinaچین]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-02/05/content_415316.htm|title=Hospital offers surgery to victim of acid attack|website=Chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=8 November 2017}}</ref>
** [[Hongہانگ Kongکانگ]] S.A.R.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?sid=21923100&art_id=75915&con_type=3&pp_cat=11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528073231/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?sid=21923100&art_id=75915&con_type=3&pp_cat=11|archivedate=2009-05-28|title=The Standard - Hong Kong's First FREE English Newspaper|date=28 May 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=75751&sid=21895730&con_type=3|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604122816/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=75751&sid=21895730&con_type=3|archivedate=2011-06-04|title=Hunt intensifies for acid attacker - The Standard|date=4 June 2011}}</ref>
* [[Colombiaکولمبیا]]<ref name="america.aljazeera.com">{{Cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/4/11/survivors-of-acid-attacks-in-Colombia-fight-for-justice.html|title=Survivors of acid attacks in Colombia fight for justice|website=america.aljazeera.com|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=15a/><ref name="dailyrecord3"/>
* [[Franceفرانس]]
* [[Gabonگیبون]]
* [[Germanyجرمنی]]
* [[Indiaبھارت]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=4665251&page=1|title=Harassment's New Face: Acid Attacks|date=16 April 2008|website=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/cedaw_crc_contributions/AvonGlobalCenterforWomenandJustice.pdf |title=Combating Acid Violence |date= |access-date=2018-05-17}}</ref>
* [[Indonesiaانڈونیشیا]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1303799/police-to-complete-case-files-on-novel-baswedan-acid-attack|title=Police to Complete Case Files on Novel Baswedan Acid Attack|website=Tempo.co|access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref>
* [[Iranایران]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/07/2011731135521849999.html|title=Iranian acid attack victim pardons culprit|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2014/10/28/acid_attacks_against_iranian_women_protests_in_isfahan_arrest_of_journalists.html|title=Acid attacks against Iranian women: Protests in Isfahan, arrest of journalists.|work=Slate Magazine|access-date=20 April 2016}}</ref>
* [[جزیرہ آئرلینڈ]]
* [[Ireland]]
* [[Israelاسرائیل]]
* [[Italyاطالیہ]]
* [[Jamaicaجمیکا]]<ref name="archive.org"/>
* [[Kenyaکینیا]]
* [[Laosلاؤس]]
* [[Mexicoمیکسیکو]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informador.com.mx/mexico/2011/288998/6/de-frente-y-de-perfil.htm|title=De frente y de perfil}}</ref>
* [[Myanmarمیانمار]]
* [[Nepalنیپال]]
* [[Nigeriaنائیجیریا]]<ref name="159a"/><ref name=10a />
* [[Philippinesفلپائن]]
* [[Pakistanپاکستان]]<ref name="womensenews.org">{{Cite web |url=http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/1908/context/archive |title=Archived copy |access-date=2005-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612174357/http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/1908/context/archive |archive-date=2008-06-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://video.nytimes.com/video/2008/11/29/opinion/1194834033797/acid-attack.html|title=Acid Attacks|author=Rob Harris|website=Video.nytimes.com|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331081215/http://video.nytimes.com/video/2008/11/29/opinion/1194834033797/acid-attack.html|archive-date=31 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Russiaروس]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/celebrity/2013/01/21/bolshoi-ballet-chief-regaining-sight-after-acid-attack|title=TimesLIVE|website=www.timeslive.co.za}}</ref>
* [[Sriسری Lankaلنکا]]
* [[Swedenسویڈن]]
* [[Southجنوبی Africaافریقا]]<ref name=3a />
* [[Taiwanتائیوان]]
* [[Tanzaniaتنزانیہ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/zanzibar-acid-attack-recap-updates-2143076|title=Zanzibar acid attack: Recap updates as British teenagers Katie Gee and Kirstie Trup land back in Britain|first=Rob|last=Bleaney|date=9 August 2013}}</ref>
* [[Thailandتھائی لینڈ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capeargus.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=55&fArticleId=2482298|title=Cape Argus|website=Capeargus.co.za|access-date=8 November 2017}}</ref>
* [[Ugandaیوگنڈا]]<ref name=10a />
* [[Unitedمملکت Kingdomمتحدہ]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/30/acid-attack-hospital-admissions-have-almost-doubled-in-last-10-years|title=Acid attack hospital admissions have almost doubled in last 10 years|first=Faye|last=Kirkland|date=30 September 2015|access-date=15 July 2017|newspaper=[[Theدی Guardianگارڈین]]}}</ref><ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-38570439|title=Father 'broken' after acid attack on son|date=17 May 2018|website=Bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/international/europe/pizza-delivery-driver-blinded-for-life-after-acid-attack|title=Pizza delivery driver 'blinded for life' after acid attack|website=Khaleejtimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/22/partner-towie-star-wanted-nightclub-acid-attack-thought-have/|title=True scale of acid attacks hidden as victims too scared to come forward, police say|first=Telegraph|last=Reporters|date=22 April 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref>
* [[Unitedریاست Statesہائے متحدہ]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808354,00.html|title=The Press: Answer by Acid|date=16 April 1956|website=Time.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/copycat-acid-attack/ | title=Copycat Acid Attack? | publisher=[[CBS News]] | date=September 6, 2010 | access-date=July 26, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Vietnamویت نام]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20171023/intl-school-accountant-victim-of-acid-attack-in-ho-chi-minh-city/42214.html|title=Int'l school accountant victim of acid attack in Ho Chi Minh City|website=Tuoitrenews.vn|access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}مزید برآں ، تیزاب سے حملوں کے قصوروار ثبوت دنیا کے دوسرے خطوں جیسے [[جنوبی امریکا|جنوبی امریکہ]] ، [[وسطی افریقا|وسطی]] اور [[شمالی افریقا|شمالی افریقہ]] ، [[مشرق وسطی]] ، اور [[وسط ایشیا|وسطی ایشیاء میں موجود ہیں]] ۔ تاہم ، [[جنوبی ایشیا|جنوبی ایشیائی]] ممالک میں تیزاب حملوں کے سب سے زیادہ واقعات ملتے ہیں۔ <ref name="12a2">{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/cedaw_crc_contributions/AvonGlobalCenterforWomenandJustice.pdf|title=Combating Acid Violence In Bangladesh, India, and Cambodia|last=Avon Global Center for Women and Justice at Cornell Law School|last2=Committee on International Human Rights of the New York City Bar Association|last3=Cornell Law School International Human Rights Clinic|last4=Virtue Foundation|year=2011|publisher=Avon Foundation for Women|pages=1–64|accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref>
{{Div col}}
* [[:Category:Acid attack victims|Acid attack victims]]
* [[Casteذات systemپات]]
* [[Dowryجہیز]]
* [[Dowry death]]
* [[Femicide]]
* [[Islam and domestic violence]]
* [[Sangita Magar]]
* [[Satiستی (practiceرسم)|Sati]]
* [[سیونگ فیس (فلم)]]
* [[Saving Face (documentary)|''Saving Face'' (documentary)]]
* [[خواتین کے خلاف تشدد]]
* [[Violence against women]]
* [[Zelyonka attack]]
{{Div col end}}
== مزید پڑھئے ==
* {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence|last=Dasgupta|first=Shamita Das|publisher=[[SAGEسیج Publicationsپبلی شنگ]]|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4129-1800-8|editor-last=Renzetti|editor-first=Claire M.|editor-link=Claire Renzetti|edition=1st|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|pages=5–6|chapter=Acid Attacks|editor-last2=Edleson|editor-first2=Jeffrey L.|editor-link2=Jeffrey Edleson}}<bdi>{{حوالہ کتاب|title=Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence|last=Dasgupta|first=Shamita Das|publisher=[[SAGEسیج Publicationsپبلی شنگ]]|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4129-1800-8|editor-last=Renzetti|editor-first=Claire M.|editor-link=Claire Renzetti|edition=1st|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|pages=5–6|chapter=Acid Attacks|editor-last2=Edleson|editor-first2=Jeffrey L.|editor-link2=Jeffrey Edleson}}</bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence|last=Dasgupta|first=Shamita Das|publisher=[[SAGEسیج پبلی Publicationsشنگ]]|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4129-1800-8|editor-last=Renzetti|editor-first=Claire M.|editor-link=Claire Renzetti|edition=1st|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|pages=5–6|chapter=Acid Attacks|editor-last2=Edleson|editor-first2=Jeffrey L.|editor-link2=Jeffrey Edleson}}
* [http://www.sithi.org/temp.php?url=media_view.php&mid=1230&publication=1 خاموشی کو توڑنا: کمبوڈیا میں تیزاب کے حملوں سے خطاب] - کمبوڈین تیزاب سے بچنے والے چیریٹی
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