معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے پنجابی

حرف صحیحs IPA Gurmukhi Shahmukhi English equivalent [[|b]] ਬ ب abash p[[|˦]] ਭ بھ Tonal p [[|d̪]] ਦ د ado t̪[[|˦]] ਧ دھ Tonal t̪ [[|ɖ]] ਡ ڈ guard ʈ[[|˦]] ਢ ڈھ Tonal ʈ [[|dʒ]] ਜ ج hedge tʒ[[|˦]] ਝ جھ Tonal tʒ [[|f]] ਫ਼ ف food [[|ɡ]] ਗ گ agate gʰ[[|˦]] ਘ گھ Tonal gʰ [[|ɦ]] ਹ ہ ahead [[|j]] ਯ ي yak [[|k]] ਕ ک scan k[[|ʰ]] ਖ کھ can [[|l]] ਲ ل leaf [[|m]] ਮ م much [[|n]] ਨ ن not [[|ɳ]] ਣ - burner [[|ŋ]] ं - bank [[|p]] ਪ پ span p[[|ʰ]] ਫ پھ pan (often pronounced [f] in Punjabi) [[|q]] ਕ਼ ق a k in the throat (Shamukhi; pronounced [k] in Gurmukhi) [[|ɾ]] ਰ ر trilled r [[|ɽ]] ੜ ڑ US: larder ɽ[[|ʱ]] ੜ੍ਹ ڑھ as [ɽ] plus h [[|s]] ਸ س sue [[|ʃ]] ਸ਼ ش shoe [[|t̪]] ਤ ت stable t̪[[|ʰ]] ਥ تھ table [[|ʈ]] ਟ ٹ art ʈ[[|ʰ]] ਠ ٹھ art-historian [[|tʃ]] ਚ چ catch tʃ[[|ʰ]] ਛ چھ choose [[|ʋ]] ਵ و varies between w and v [[|x]] ਖ਼ خ Bach (Shahmukhi; usually [kʰ] in Gurmukhi) [[|ɣ]] ਗ਼ غ like a French r (Shahmukhi; usually [ɡ] in Gurmukhi). Close to uvular flap. [[|z]] ਜ਼ ز zen

مصوتs IPA Gurmukhi Shahmukhi English equivalent [[|ɑː]] ਆ, ਪਾ آ, ـا bra [[|eː]] ਏ, ਪੇ ے between yell and Yale [[|ɛː]] ਐ, ਪੈ yell [[|ə]] ਅ, ਪ ـَ nut [[|iː]] ਈ, ਪੀ ی feet [[|ɪ]] ਇ, ਪਿ ـِ dill [[|oː]] ਓ, ਪੋ و old [[|ɔː]] ਔ, ਪੌ law [[|uː]] ਊ, ਪੂ loot [[|ʊ]] ਉ, ਪੁ ـُ look  ̃ ੰ ں nasal vowel ([ãː], [õː], etc.) Suprasegmentals IPA [[|ˈ]] stress (placed before stressed syllable) [[|ː]] doubled consonant