فائل:Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg

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اصل فائل ‏(1,792 × 2,336 پکسل، فائل کا حجم: 1.62 MB، MIME قسم: image/jpeg)

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خلاصہ

تفصیلElizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg	English: Elizabeth Taylor in a publicity photo by MGM (she was in a contract with MGM until early 1960s), circa late 1950s.
تاریخ	دہائی 1950 date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/8
ماخذ	https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/g5333/vintage-elizabeth-taylor-photos/?slide=7
مصنف	MGM publicity still

اجازہ کاری

This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Copyright details

Additional source information:

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.

As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
"[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Assessment


	This is a featured picture on the Persian language Wikipedia (نگاره‌های برگزیده) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here. If you think this file should be featured on Wikimedia Commons as well, feel free to nominate it. If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.

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	تاریخ/وقت	ابعاد	صارف	تبصرہ
رائج الوقت	16:34، 5 اگست 2020ء	1,792 × 2,336 (1.62 MB)	Qono	Reverted to version as of 07:02, 20 May 2020 (UTC) – On closer inspection, still too dark and too high contrast. This is the best of the recent revisions.
	16:22، 5 اگست 2020ء	1,792 × 2,336 (1.56 MB)	Qono	Reverted to version as of 13:39, 29 July 2020 (UTC) Latest version is too dark
	08:34، 30 جولائی 2020ء	1,792 × 2,336 (1.44 MB)	CAPTAIN MEDUSA	c:User:Rillke/bigChunkedUpload.js:
	13:39، 29 جولائی 2020ء	1,792 × 2,336 (1.56 MB)	CAPTAIN MEDUSA	Clean up (removed dots, other stuff too)
	07:02، 20 مئی 2020ء	1,792 × 2,336 (1.62 MB)	Lemonreader	Reverted to version as of 06:43, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
	07:01، 20 مئی 2020ء	1,792 × 2,108 (1.52 MB)	Lemonreader	Slight crop
	06:43، 20 مئی 2020ء	1,792 × 2,336 (1.62 MB)	Lemonreader	Crop from another version
	06:41، 20 مئی 2020ء	979 × 1,200 (132 کلوبائٹ)	Lemonreader	Uploaded a work by Unknown from https://www.icollector.com/Elizabeth-Taylor_i26079347 with UploadWizard