معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے سلووین

حرف صحیحs IPA Letter Tonal orth. Examples nearest English equivalent b b bob bob d d dan done c brivec brije heads d͡ʒ dž džez George f f film film ɡ g gora gore ɣ h vrh drevesa Spanish razgo j j jaz yaw k k kolo cola l l, lj luka Luke m m morje more n n, nj ne no ŋ n banka bank p p pet pet r r robot robot (trilled) s s stol stole ʃ š šum shell t t ti tattoo c car shorts t͡ʃ č čaj church v f filozof Dolar van ʋ v voda van (weaker) w l, v ł cerkev we x h harfa (Scottish) loch z z zima zoo ʒ ž žaba fusion

Combinations of vowels and tone Low tone (or "rising") vowels IPA Letter Stress orth. Tonal orth., Examples nearest English equivalent àː a á danes father ɛ̀ː e ê é zemlja British square èː é ẹ́ cerkev late ə̀ è ə̀ sem (stressed) about ə̀r r ŕ vrba US: verb (trilled) ìː i í hiša least ɔ̀ː o ô ó poten more òː ó ọ́ erotičen goat ùː u ú trup scoop High tone (or "falling") vowels á a à ȁ brat father (shorter) áː á ȃ grad father ɛ́ e è ȅ met let ɛ́ː ê ȇ adverb British square éː é ẹ̑ kreda late ə́ è ə̏ pes about ə́r r ŕ ȓ trg US: verb (trilled) í i ì ȉ bik list íː í ȋ list least ɔ́ o ò ȍ on lot ɔ́ː ô ȏ alkova more óː ó ọ̑ pot goat ǿ ö ö̀ ö̏ Somewhat like nurse (shorter) ú u ù ȕ kruh foot úː ú ȗ romunščina scoop ý ü ǜ ü̏ Türk German Psychologie Unstressed vowels a a žena father (shorter) ɛ e medved let ə e ə danes about ər er, r ər, r koder, potrditi US: verb (trilled) i i biti list ɔ o potok lot u u mamut foot Stress IPA Examples explanation ˈ [ˈsə̀m] Primary stress

Notes

^1 In standard Slovenian [d͡z ɣ v] are allophones of /t͡s x f/ that occur before voiced consonants.

^2 Orthographic sequences سانچہ:Anglebracket are pronounced /lj nj rj/ only if a vowel follows, otherwise the /j/ is not pronounced. In the case of سانچہ:Anglebracket it is reflected in the orthography, but for سانچہ:Anglebracket it is not.

^3 [ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ before /k g x/.

^4 In standard Slovene [w] is an allophone of /v/ (also /l/ in some cases) before consonants and pause. However, it is equally valid to consider it a phoneme because of minimal pairs like pọ̑l "pole" - pọ̑ł "half"

^5 Some scholars have found that vowel length in standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, and that the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones, and that stressed open syllables are longer than stressed closed syllables.

^6 Tonic marks are not part of the orthography, but are found in dictionaries, such as "Slovenski pravopis 2001" Tone marks can also be found on سانچہ:Anglebracket, which signifies the sequence /ər/.

^7 Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.

^8 Present only in loanwords and dialectal words; can be substituted by /ɛ́/ (in case of /ǿ/) and /í/ (in case of /ý/).

Bibliography

• Peter Herrity (2000)، Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar، London: Routledge، ISBN:0415231485
• Tone Pretnar; Emil Tokarz (1980), Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego (بزبان پولینڈی), Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski
• Tatjana Srebot-Rejec (1988)، "Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation"، Slavistische Beiträge، Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner، ج 226، ISBN:3-87690-395-5
• Rastislav Šuštaršič؛ Smiljana Komar؛ Bojan Petek (1999)، "Slovene"، Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet، Cambridge: Cambridge University Press، ص 135–139، DOI:10.1017/S0025100300004874، ISBN:0-521-65236-7