حرف صحیحs
IPA |
Letter |
Tonal orth. |
Examples |
nearest English equivalent
|
b
|
b
|
bob
|
bob
|
d
|
d
|
dan
|
done
|
Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "d̪͡z̪" not found in list
|
c
|
brivec brije1
|
heads
|
d͡ʒ
|
dž
|
džez
|
George
|
f
|
f
|
film
|
film
|
ɡ
|
g
|
gora
|
gore
|
ɣ
|
h
|
vrh drevesa1
|
Spanish razgo
|
j
|
j
|
jaz2
|
yaw
|
k
|
k
|
kolo
|
cola
|
l
|
l, lj2
|
luka
|
Luke
|
m
|
m
|
morje
|
more
|
n
|
n, nj2
|
ne
|
no
|
ŋ
|
n
|
banka3
|
bank
|
p
|
p
|
pet
|
pet
|
r
|
r
|
robot
|
robot (trilled)
|
s
|
s
|
stol
|
stole
|
ʃ
|
š
|
šum
|
shell
|
t
|
t
|
ti
|
tattoo
|
Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "t̪͡s̪" not found in list
|
c
|
car
|
shorts
|
t͡ʃ
|
č
|
čaj
|
church
|
v
|
f
|
filozof Dolar1
|
van
|
ʋ
|
v
|
voda
|
van (weaker)
|
w
|
l, v |
ł
|
cerkev4
|
we
|
x
|
h
|
harfa
|
(Scottish) loch
|
z
|
z
|
zima
|
zoo
|
ʒ
|
ž
|
žaba
|
fusion
|
|
Combinations of vowels and tone5
Low tone (or "rising") vowels
|
IPA |
Letter |
Stress orth. |
Tonal orth.6,7 |
Examples |
nearest English equivalent
|
àː
|
a
|
á
|
danes
|
father
|
ɛ̀ː
|
e
|
ê
|
é
|
zemlja
|
British square
|
èː
|
é
|
ẹ́
|
cerkev
|
late
|
ə̀
|
è
|
ə̀
|
sem (stressed)
|
about
|
ə̀r
|
r
|
ŕ
|
vrba
|
US: verb (trilled)
|
ìː
|
i
|
í
|
hiša
|
least
|
ɔ̀ː
|
o
|
ô
|
ó
|
poten
|
more
|
òː
|
ó
|
ọ́
|
erotičen
|
goat
|
ùː
|
u
|
ú
|
trup
|
scoop
|
High tone (or "falling") vowels
|
á
|
a
|
à
|
ȁ
|
brat
|
father (shorter)
|
áː
|
á
|
ȃ
|
grad
|
father
|
ɛ́
|
e
|
è
|
ȅ
|
met
|
let
|
ɛ́ː
|
ê
|
ȇ
|
adverb
|
British square
|
éː
|
é
|
ẹ̑
|
kreda
|
late
|
ə́
|
è
|
ə̏
|
pes
|
about
|
ə́r
|
r
|
ŕ
|
ȓ
|
trg
|
US: verb (trilled)
|
í
|
i
|
ì
|
ȉ
|
bik
|
list
|
íː
|
í
|
ȋ
|
list
|
least
|
ɔ́
|
o
|
ò
|
ȍ
|
on
|
lot
|
ɔ́ː
|
ô
|
ȏ
|
alkova
|
more
|
óː
|
ó
|
ọ̑
|
pot
|
goat
|
ǿ
|
ö
|
ö̀
|
ö̏
|
[مثال درکار]8
|
Somewhat like nurse (shorter)
|
ú
|
u
|
ù
|
ȕ
|
kruh
|
foot
|
úː
|
ú
|
ȗ
|
romunščina
|
scoop
|
ý
|
ü
|
ǜ
|
ü̏
|
Türk8
|
German Psychologie
|
Unstressed vowels
|
a
|
a
|
žena
|
father (shorter)
|
ɛ
|
e
|
medved
|
let
|
ə
|
e
|
ə
|
danes
|
about
|
ər
|
er, r
|
ər, r
|
koder, potrditi
|
US: verb (trilled)
|
i
|
i
|
biti
|
list
|
ɔ
|
o
|
potok
|
lot
|
u
|
u
|
mamut
|
foot
|
Stress7
IPA |
Examples |
explanation
|
ˈ |
[ˈsə̀m] |
Primary stress
|
|