اینٹی-ایڈمنسٹریشن پارٹی (ریاستہائے متحدہ)
اینٹی-ایڈمنسٹریشن پارٹی (Anti-Administration party) جیمز میڈیسن اور ٹامس جیفرسن کی طرف سے بنائی گئی ایک غیر رسمی جماعت تھی جس نے جارج واشنگٹن کے پہلے صدارتی دور میں انتظامیہ کی مخالفت کی۔
| رہنما | جیمز میڈیسن، ٹامس جیفرسن، Henry Tazewell |
|---|---|
| تاسیس | 1789ء |
| تحلیل | 1792 |
| جانشین | ڈیموکریٹک ریپبلکن پارٹی |
| صدر دفتر | فلاڈیلفیا، پنسلوانیا |
| اخبار | National Gazette |
| نظریات | Anti-Federalism Independent Treasury |
کتابیات
ترمیم- Banning, Lance. The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology (1978)
- Bordewich, Fergus M. The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government (2016) on 1789-91.
- Bowling, Kenneth R. and Donald R. Kennon, eds. Perspectives on the History of Congress, 1789–1801. (2000)
- Charles, Joseph. The Origins of the American Party System (1956), reprints articles in William and Mary Quarterly
- Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. Jeffersonian Republicans: The Formation of Party Organization: 1789–1801 (1957), highly detailed party history
- Elkins, Stanley and Eric McKitrick. The Age of Federalism (1995) online versionآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ questia.com (Error: unknown archive URL), the standard highly detailed political history of 1790s
- Hoadley, John F. "The Emergence of Political Parties in Congress, 1789–1803." American Political Science Review (1980) 74(3): 757–779. in JSTOR Looks at the agreement among members of Congress in their roll-call voting records. Multidimensional scaling shows the increased clustering of congressmen into two party blocs from 1789 to 1803, especially after the Jay Treaty debate; shows politics was moving away from sectionalism to organized parties.
- Libby, O. G. "Political Factions in Washington's Administration," NDQ: North Dakota Quarterly (1913) vol 3#3 pp 293–318 full text online, looks at votes of each Congressman