"تاریخ یورپ کے عظیم ترین شہروں کی فہرست" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

|[[ایتھنز]]<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Citadel to City-State: The Transformation of Greece, 1200-700 B.C.E.|author1=Thomas, C.G.|author2=Conant, C.|date=2009|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253003256|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=GP5cIqY--P0C|page=65|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061933/https://books.google.dk/books?id=GP5cIqY--P0C&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="princeton.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/morris/120509.pdf|date=12 December 2005|title=The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC|author=Ian Morris|accessdate=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches|author=Storey, G.|date=2006|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=9780817352462|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=P43ChiFyVVEC|page=37|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061646/https://books.google.dk/books?id=P43ChiFyVVEC&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=Sophocles and the Tragedy of Athenian Democracy|author=Beer, J.|date=2004|publisher=Praeger|isbn=9780313289460|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=UdaUDraNyPgC|page=4|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062012/https://books.google.dk/books?id=UdaUDraNyPgC&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google4">{{cite book|title=After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies|author1=Schwartz, G.M.|author2=Nichols, J.J.|date=2010|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=9780816529360|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=_gsFrnn9RzQC|page=80|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061751/https://books.google.dk/books?id=_gsFrnn9RzQC&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="umn">{{cite web|url=http://www.d.umn.edu/~okuhlke/Archive/GEOG%203762%20Student%20PDFs/Athens.pdf|date=9 December 2008|title=Urban History of Athens Presentation|accessdate=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google5">{{cite book|title=Marathon Fighters and Men of Maple: Ancient Acharnai|author=Kellogg, D.L.|date=2013|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780191663864|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=SMnRAgAAQBAJ|page=36|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061544/https://books.google.dk/books?id=SMnRAgAAQBAJ&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google6">{{cite book|title=Three Studies in Athenian Demography|author=Hansen, M.H.|date=1988|publisher=Commissioner, Munksgaard|isbn=9788773041895|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=navdHEZqucUC|page=7|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061835/https://books.google.dk/books?id=navdHEZqucUC&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google7">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece|author=Wilson, N.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781136788000|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=8pXhAQAAQBAJ|page=214|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061858/https://books.google.dk/books?id=8pXhAQAAQBAJ&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google8">{{cite book|title=The Regime of Demetrius of Phalerum in Athens, 317-307 BCE: A Philosopher in Politics|author=O'Sullivan, L.|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004178885|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=XKtYuyVToG0C|page=110|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061959/https://books.google.dk/books?id=XKtYuyVToG0C&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="history-world">{{cite web|url=http://history-world.org/greece%20legacy.htm|title=Greece, A History of Ancient Greece, Legacy|author=Robert|publisher=history-world.org|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062209/http://history-world.org/greece%20legacy.htm|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greekdemocracy_01.shtml|title=BBC - 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Tauris|isbn=9781780766867|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=BeT4AAAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google13">{{cite book|title=Marathon Fighters and Men of Maple: Ancient Acharnai|author=Kellogg, D.L.|date=2013|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780199645794|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=aXl4AAAAQBAJ|page=37|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061728/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=aXl4AAAAQBAJ&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|title=The Origins of Business, Money and Markets|author=Keith Roberts|date=2013|publisher=Columbia Business School Pub.|isbn=9780231526852|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ETJFAAAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name="google14">{{cite book|title=A Companion to Ancient Greek Government|author=Beck, H.|date=2013|publisher=Wiley|isbn=9781118303184|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZQfFuJBiWvsC|page=55|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061829/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZQfFuJBiWvsC&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref>

|[[مانیکا (یونان)]]<ref name="pia-journal.co.uk"/><ref name="ulg">{{cite web|url=http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum1(pdf)/Sampson.pdf|date=6 November 2007|title=THE EARLY HELLADIC GRAVES OF MANIKA : CONTRIBUTION TO THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE EARLY BRONZE AGE|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062151/http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum1(pdf)/Sampson.pdf|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref name="google61">{{cite book|title=Old World Archaeology Newsletter|author=Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.). Classics Dept|date=1988|issue=vb. 12–13|issn=0732-1635|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=CgTvAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="google62">{{cite book|title=Anthropologie|author=Brünn. Moravské muzeum Oddĕleni pro diluvium "Anthropos".|date=2001|issue=vb. 39–40|publisher=Moravské muzeum, Ústav Anthropos.|issn=0323-1119|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=iQ9_AAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="diva-portal">{{cite web|url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:169578/FULLTEXT01.pdf|date=12 February 2007|title=Thinking the Bronze Age|author=Erika Weiberg|accessdate=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google63">{{cite book|title=The Complete Archaeology of Greece: From Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D.|author=Bintliff, J.|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|isbn=9781118255193|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=0dZurnUo6hgC|page=107|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061844/https://books.google.dk/books?id=0dZurnUo6hgC&hl=da|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref>

|[[Populonia]]<ref name="google33"/><ref name="google34"/><ref name="scholarworks.umass.edu">{{cite web|url=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=etruscan_studies|title=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=etruscan_studies|publisher=scholarworks.umass.edu|accessdate=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name="google65">{{cite book|title=Production, Consumption and Society in North Etruria During the Archaic and Classical Periods: The World of Lars Porsenna|author1=Becker, H.W.|author2=The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Classics|date=2007|publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|isbn=9780549558491|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=nvsWZxKAa_4C|page=224|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061828/http://books.google.dk/books?id=nvsWZxKAa_4C|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=livedead}}</ref>

|[[Los Millares]]<ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=yD49AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA187&dq=Los+Millares+with+1000+people&hl=da&sa=X&ei=LvZvU6O6JIbgOp3pgKAE&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Los%20Millares%20with%201000%20people&f=false Emerging Complexity - The Later Prehistory of South-East Spain, Iberia and the West Mediterranean] By Robert Chapman.</ref><ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://archaeology.about.com/od/mterms/qt/los_millares.htm|title=Los Millares - Chalcolithic Site of Los Millares|publisher=archaeology.about.com|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062014/http://archaeology.about.com/od/mterms/qt/los_millares.htm|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=r7hGX8hfhlwC&pg=PA63&dq=Los+Millares&hl=da&sa=X&ei=uPhvU-qVLcrtO8b9gdAK&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Los%20Millares&f=false From Leaders to Rulers] By Jonathan Haas.</ref>

|[[قسطنطنیہ]]<ref name="tulane2">{{cite web|url=http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/handouts/Population.htm|title=History 303: Populations|author=Annette Lindblom|publisher=tulane.edu|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062008/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/handouts/Population.htm|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref name="hawaii">{{cite web|url=http://remus.shidler.hawaii.edu/genes/Bavaria/Europe%20in%201500.htm|title=Europe in 1500|publisher=remus.shidler.hawaii.edu|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062011/http://remus.shidler.hawaii.edu/genes/Bavaria/Europe%20in%201500.htm|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C&pg=PA392&lpg=PA392&dq=constantinople+400,000+inhabitants+in+1204&source=bl&ots=rSxxqKjUta&sig=k9jKKGJQcqq0H2v98OkuFGqkDwA&hl=da&sa=X&ei=kAl9U7zdFYei4gTR_4C4DQ&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=constantinople%20400,000%20inhabitants%20in%201204&f=false Historical Dictionary of Byzantium] By John H. Rosser.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC&pg=PA110&dq=constantinople+800,000+inhabitants+under+justinian&hl=da&sa=X&ei=2RV9U7rxPISp4gTRnoGADw&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=constantinople%20800,000%20inhabitants%20under%20justinian&f=false A Dictionary of the Roman Empire] By Matthew Bunson.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=U22IAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106&dq=constantinople+800,000+inhabitants+under+justinian&hl=da&sa=X&ei=jhd9U7StA6fS4QSr2YDADg&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=constantinople%20800,000%20inhabitants%20under%20justinian&f=false History and Climate Change: A Eurocentric Perspective] By Neville Brown.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=lRZ4AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA191&dq=constantinople+700,000+inhabitants+in+8th+century&hl=da&sa=X&ei=zhl9U9yYNNGQ4gT5u4Bg&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=constantinople%20700,000%20inhabitants%20in%208th%20century&f=false A History of Medieval Europe: From Constantine to Saint Louis] By R.I. Moore and Robert Ian Moore.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=ZhYmAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA227&dq=constantinople+800,000+inhabitants+in+10th+century&hl=da&sa=X&ei=ehp9U5DQIpDR4QTnz4CoBw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=constantinople%20800,000%20inhabitants%20in%2010th%20century&f=false An Environmental History of Medieval Europe] By Richard Hoffmann.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=arLjJ7eszp8C&pg=PA105&dq=constantinople+800,000+inhabitants+in+10th+century&hl=da&sa=X&ei=Hxt9U-yTOKfg4QTCiIHACw&ved=0CFIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=constantinople%20800,000%20inhabitants%20in%2010th%20century&f=false Medieval Essays (The Works of Christopher Dawson)] By Christopher Dawson.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.dk/books?id=vQW15YHlkywC&pg=PT27&dq=constantinople+800,000+inhabitants+in+10th+century&hl=da&sa=X&ei=1xt9U8yHK5T14QScjYC4Bg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=constantinople%20800,000%20inhabitants%20in%2010th%20century&f=false The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century] By Paul Collins.</ref><ref name="journals.lib.byu.edu">{{cite web|url=https://journals.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/CCR/article/viewFile/13458/13392|title=https://journals.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/CCR/article/viewFile/13458/13392|publisher=journals.lib.byu.edu|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061827/https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/journals.htmlspc/index.php/CCR/article/viewFile/13458/13392|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref>

|[[فلورنس]]<ref name="حوالہ 9">{{cite book|title=The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change|author=Spruyt, H.|date=1996|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691029108|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Jx2Q4hxT5HAC|page=132|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061610/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Jx2Q4hxT5HAC&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google112"/><ref name="isites.harvard.edu"/><ref name="google135"/><ref name="italyworldclub">{{cite web|url=http://www.italyworldclub.com/toscana/firenze/firenze.htm|title=Firenze, Florence, Tuscany, Italy|publisher=italyworldclub.com|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061552/https://www.enchantingitaly.com/regions/toscana/firenze/firenze.htm|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref name="google143">{{cite book|title=Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology|author1=Chant, C.|author2=Goodman, D.|date=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781134636204|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hK-EAgAAQBAJ|page=141|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061928/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hK-EAgAAQBAJ&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref>

|[[ناپولی]]<ref name="حوالہ 9"/><ref name="google120"/><ref name="isites.harvard.edu"/><ref name="szn">{{cite web|url=http://www.szn.it/SZNWeb/showpage/107?_languageId_=1|title=Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn - Napoli - La Storia|publisher=szn.it|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061614/http://www.szn.it/index.php/it/SZNWeb/showpage/107?_languageId_=1|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="camperclublagranda">{{cite web|url=http://www.camperclublagranda.it/Viaggi/Italia/Campania/reggia_caserta.htm|title=Camper Club la Granda Italia: Home|publisher=camperclublagranda.it|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062129/http://www.camperclublagranda.it/|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref name="babilonia61">{{cite web|url=http://babilonia61.com/2009/04/17/campagne-e-citta-europee-nel-xvi-secolo/|title=Campagne e città europee nel XVI secolo &#124; babilonia61|publisher=babilonia61.com|accessdate=2014-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061954/http://babilonia61.com/|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref name="google171">{{cite book|title=A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century|author=Tuchman, B.W.|date=2011|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=9780307793690|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BmRoOIwLWhsC|page=96|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061611/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BmRoOIwLWhsC&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google172">{{cite book|title=Becoming Neapolitan: Citizen Culture in Baroque Naples|author=Marino, J.A.|date=2010|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=9780801899393|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bLLl6rKzkOQC|page=36|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061747/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bLLl6rKzkOQC&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2015-05-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google173">{{cite book|title=Naples|author=P. Faiella, A.P.M.Z.|date=2007|publisher=Bonechi|isbn=9788847621053|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iB_EjZOERdgC}}</ref><ref>[https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1866/803/a1.1g746.pdf;jsessionid=6623384256ACCA3FE866FD3FA5B08292?sequence=1 The Rebirth of a Communications Network: Europe at the time of the Carolingians] By Edda Claus.</ref>