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"نوبل انعام یافتہ لامذہب شخصیات کی فہرست" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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1 مآخذ کو بحال کرکے 0 پر مردہ ربط کا ٹیگ لگایا گیا) #IABot (v2.0.7
6 مآخذ کو بحال کرکے 0 پر مردہ ربط کا ٹیگ لگایا گیا) #IABot (v2.0.7
سطر 10:
* [[روالڈ ہوف مین]] <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cardellini|first1=Liberato|title=Looking for Connections: An Interview with Roald Hoffmann|journal=Journal of Chemical Education|date=اکتوبر 2007|volume=84|issue=10|pages=1631–1635|doi=10.1021/ed084p1631|url=http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/sites/all/files/documents/24/cardellini.pdf|format=pdf|accessdate=15 اکتوبر 2015|quote="atheist who is moved by religion."}}</ref>
* [[ہیری کروٹو|Harold W. Kroto]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto.html |title= Harold Kroto – Autobiography |author= Harold W. Kroto |authorlink= Harry Kroto |year= 1996 |location= Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the [[نوبل انعام|Nobel Prize]] |accessdate= مارچ 24, 2012 |quote= I am a devout atheist – nothing else makes any sense to me and I must admit to being bewildered by those, who in the face of what appears so obvious, still believe in a mystical creator. |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101616/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto.html |archive-date= 2018-12-26 |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20190106163118/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto.html |archivedate= 6 جنوری 2019 |url-status= live }}</ref>
* [[Jean-Marie Lehn]]<ref>{{cite news |quote=It is a scene I won’t forget in a hurry: Jean-Marie Lehn, French winner of the Nobel prize in chemistry, defending his atheism at a packed public conference at the new Alexandria Library in Egypt |first=Ehsan |last=Masood |newspaper=Prospect |url=http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/islamsreformers |title=Islam’s reformers |date=22 جولائی 2006 |accessdate=15 اکتوبر 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101507/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/islamsreformers |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=livedead }}</ref>
* [[پیٹر ڈی میشل]] <ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Mitchell – Biographical |work=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978 |publisher=Nobelprize.org |url=http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1978/mitchell-bio.html |accessdate=15 اکتوبر 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101443/https://www.nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1978/mitchell-bio.html |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[جارج انڈریو اولاح]]<ref>"Today, I consider myself, in Thomas Huxley's terms, an agnostic. I don’t know whether there is a God or creator, or whatever we may call a higher intelligence or being. I don’t know whether there is an ultimate reason for our being or whether there is anything beyond material phenomena. I may doubt these things as a scientist, as we cannot prove them scientifically, but at the same time we also cannot falsify (disprove) them. For the same reasons, I cannot deny God with certainty, which would make me an atheist. This is a conclusion reached by many scientists." George Olah, A Life of Magic Chemistry</ref>
* [[ولہلم اوسٹوالڈ]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kocka|first1=edited by Jürgen|title=Work in a Modern Society the German Experience in European-American Perspective.|date=2010|publisher=Berghahn Books, Inc.|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84545-797-6|page=45}}</ref>
* [[لینس پالنگ]]<ref name=Pafumi/>{{rp|336}}<ref name=Pauling>{{cite book|last1=Pauling|first1=Linus|last2=Ikeda|first2=Daisaku|last3=Gage|first3=Richard L.|title=In quest of peace and the century of life : a dialogue between Linus Pauling and Daisaku Keda|date=1992|publisher=Jones and Bartlett Publishers|location=Boston|isbn=978-0-86720-278-6|pages=21–22}}</ref>
* [[میکس پیروٹز]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Max Perutz Interview 2|url=http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/154|publisher=The Vega Science Trust.|accessdate=19 جون 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101429/http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/154|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Perutz rubbishes Popper and Kuhn|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/154140.article|publisher=TSL EDUCATION LTD.|accessdate=19 جون 2013|date=28 نومبر 1994|quote=Dr Perutz, said: "It is one thing for scientists to oppose creationism which is demonstrably false but quite another to make pronouncements which offend people's religious faith -- that is a form of tactlessness which merely brings science into disrepute. My view of religion and ethics is simple: even if we do not believe in God, we should try to live as though we did."|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101456/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/perutz-rubbishes-popper-and-kuhn/154140.article|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[فریڈرک سنگر]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hargittai|first1=István|last2=Hargittai|first2=Magdolna|title=Candid science II: conversations with famous biomedical scientists|date=2002|publisher=Imperial College Press|location=London|isbn=1-86094-288-1|pages=73–83|edition=Verschiedene Aufl.}}</ref>
* [[مائیکل سمتھ (کیمیاءدان)]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/smith-bio.html |title= Michael Smith – Biographical |first= Michael |last= Smith |year= 1993 |publisher= Nobelprize.org |accessdate= 15 اکتوبر 2015 |quote= My only prizes from the Sunday School were "for attendance"، so I presume my atheism, which developed when I left home to attend university, although latent, was discernible. |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101519/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/smith/biographical/ |archivedate= 2018-12-26 |url-status= live }}</ref>
سطر 40:
* [[جارج برنارڈ شا]]<ref name=Barker/>{{rp|125}}
* [[ژاں پال سارتر]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sartre|first1=Jean-Paul|title=Existentialism and human emotions|date=1985|publisher=Philosophical Library|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8065-0902-0|page=15|edition=1st Carol Pub. Group}}</ref>
* [[وو ل سوینکا]]۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/soy0bio-1|website=Academy of Archievement|title=Wole Soyinka|location=Washington D.C.|accessdate=20 دسمبر 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101424/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/soy0bio-1|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Climate of Fear: The Quest for Dignity in a Dehumanized World|year=2007|publisher=Random House LLC|isbn=978-0-307-43082-3|page=119|author=Wole Soyinka|accessdate=|quote=I already had certain agnostic tendencies—which would later develop into outright atheistic convictions— so it was not that I believed in any kind of divine protection.}}</ref>
* [[جان اسٹینبک]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Beegel|first1=Susan F.|last2=Shillinglaw|first2=Susan|last3=Tiffney, Jr.|first3=Wesley N.|title=Steinbeck and the Environment Interdisciplinary Approaches.|date=2007|publisher=University of Alabama Press|location=Tuscaloosa|isbn=978-0-8173-5487-9|page=159}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The true adventures of John Steinbeck, writer: a biography|year=1984|publisher=Viking Press|isbn=978-0-670-16685-5|page=248|first=Jackson J. |last=Benson|quote=Ricketts did not convert his friend to a religious point of view — Steinbeck remained an agnostic and, essentially, a materialist — but Ricketts's religious acceptance did tend to work on his friend, …}}</ref>
* [[حوزے سارا ماگو]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Eberstadt|first1=Fernanda|title=José Saramago, Nobel Prize-Winning Portuguese Writer, Dies at 87|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/19/books/19saramago.html?_r=0|accessdate=15 اکتوبر 2015|work=نیو یارک ٹائمز|date=18 جون 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101542/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/19/books/19saramago.html?_r=0|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
سطر 79:
* [[روئے جے گلوبر]]<ref name="JPararajasingham"/>
* [[پیٹر ہگس]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The god of small things|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/nov/17/sciencenews.particlephysics|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=21 مارچ 2013|first=Ian|last=Sample|date=17 نومبر 2007|quote=The name has stuck, but makes Higgs wince and raises the hackles of other theorists. "I wish he hadn't done it," he says. "I have to explain to people it was a joke. I'm an atheist, but I have an uneasy feeling that playing around with names like that could be unnecessarily offensive to people who are religious."|location=London|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101446/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2007/nov/17/sciencenews.particlephysics|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[گیرارڈ ٹی ہوفٹ]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Gerardus `t Hooft – Science Video Interview|url=http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/35|accessdate=25 اپریل 2012|year=2004|quote=When asked by the interviewer about his view of the universe and the design or non-design of the universe, Hooft replied, "Well absolutely amazing fact that it seems that the entire universe is now in grasp of theoretical physics. It still highly premature to make theories that includes how the big bang originated as and things like that. Although, people are tying that every day. ۔۔۔As far as I'm concerned, everything seems to behave completely rationally. The laws of physics is all we need to understand how the universe got into being. And then eventually we end up with this religious question as to why is the universe is the way it is and how can it be it is a place for humans to live in, that is a miracle. I don't have really any answers here, but as a physicist I've learn to appreciate the fact that everything seems to have totally rational explanations and as far as I'm concerned, I expect the entire universe now also to be something you can explain in completely rational terms. That what I expect now, just because of past experience."|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101403/http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/35|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=livedead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gerardus `t Hooft – Science Video Interview|url=http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/35|accessdate=25 اپریل 2012|year=2004|quote=When asked by the interviewer about his belief in an afterlife, Hooft replied, "Well, such beliefs I think I related to religions of the past and I don't think that notions such as 'afterlife' has any.۔۔scientific basis. Not in terms of modern science. So I can only say no."|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109085855/http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/35|archivedate=2019-01-09|url-status=livedead}}</ref>
* [[ہربرٹ کروئمر]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kroemer|first=Herbert|title=Herbert Kroemer – Science Video Interview|url=http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/32|quote=Interviewer: "You have no belief in a afterlife?" Kroemer: "That's correct." Interviewer: "۔۔۔You don't see the evidence of a designer?" Kroemer: "No, I don't." Interviewer: "Could you say more about it?" Kroemer: "I think it's just wishful thinking."|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101549/http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/32|archivedate=2018-12-26|access-date=2015-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[لیو لینڈاؤ]]<ref name=Kimball/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Schaefer|first1=Henry F.|title=Science and Christianity : conflict or coherence?|date=2008|publisher=University of Georgia|location=Athens, Ga.|isbn=0-9742975-0-X|page=9 |quote= I present here two examples of notable atheists. The first is Lev Landau, the most brilliant Soviet physicist of the twentieth century.}}</ref>
سطر 109:
* [[انڈریو ہکسلے]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Andrew Huxley|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21556885|publisher=The Economist|accessdate=14 مئی 2013|date=جون 16, 2012|quote=He did not even mind the master's duty of officiating in chapel, since he was, he explained, not atheist but agnostic (a word usefully invented by his grandfather)، and was “very conscious that there is no scientific explanation for the fact that we are conscious.”|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101524/https://www.economist.com/obituary/2012/06/16/andrew-huxley|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[پیٹر میڈاوار|Sir Peter Medawar]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Medawar|first1=Peter|title=The strange case of the spotted mice and other classic essays on science|date=1996|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-286193-1|pages=207–211|edition=5th}}</ref>
* [[جیکس مونوڈ]]<ref>{{cite web |quote=In his final chapter de Duve turns to the meaning of life, and considers the ideas of two contrasting Frenchmen: a priest, Teilhard de Chardin, and an existentialist and atheist, Jacques Monod. |url=http://www.booksincanada.com/article_view.asp?id=326 |title=Peaks, Dust, & Dappled Spots |first=Richard |last=Lubbock |work=Books in Canada: The Canadian Review of Books |accessdate=15 اکتوبر 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101404/http://www.booksincanada.com/article_view.asp?id=326%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=livedead }}</ref>
* [[تھامس ہنٹ مورگن]] <ref>{{cite journal |first=Norman H. |last=Horowitz |url=http://www.genetics.org/content/149/4/1629.short |title=T. H. Morgan at Caltech: A Reminiscence |journal=Genetics |volume=149 |pages=1629–1632 |date=اگست 1998|quote=Morgan's passion for experimentation was symptomatic of his general scepticism and his distaste for speculation. He believed only what could be proven. He was said to be an atheist, and I have always believed that he was. Everything I knew about him—his scepticism, his honesty—was consistent with disbelief in the supernatural.|accessdate=15 اکتوبر 2015| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181226101515/http://www.genetics.org/content/149/4/1629.short%20 | archivedate = 26 دسمبر 2018 }}</ref>
* [[Herbert J. Muller]]<ref>{{cite journal |first=G. |last=Pontecorvo|title=
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