"اشاریہ ادراک بدعنوانی" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

1995 سے [[شفافیت بین الاقوامی]] {{دیگر نام|انگریزی=transparency international}} مشعر ادراک بدعنوانی {{دیگر نام|انگریزی=corruption perceptions index}} شائع کر رہی ہے - جس میں ممالک میں [[بدعنوانی]] کے ادراک کی سالانہ درجہ بندی ماہرانہ جائزوں اور تجزیوں کی روشنی میں کی جاتی ہے -<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi |title=(CPI) مشعر ادراک بدعنوانی] |access-date=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2006-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619145956/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi |url-status=dead }}</ref>

مشعر ادراک بدعنوانی میں [[بدعنوانی]] کی وضاحت یوں کی جاتی ہے - "ذاتی فائدے کے لیے عوامی طاقت کا غلط استعمال"- 2010 سے مشعر ادراک بدعنوانی 178 ممالک کی درجہ بندی "0=(بہت صاف)" سے " 10=(انتہائی بدعنوان)" کے پیمانے پر کرتی ہے -<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/in_detail |title=مشعر ادراک بدعنوانی تفضیل 2010] |access-date=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2011-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923181346/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/in_detail |url-status=dead }}</ref>

! 2011 || 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results |title=CPI 2011 table |publisher=Transparency Internation |accessdate=2011-12-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224212941/https://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2017 |archivedate=2018-12-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> || 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results |title=CPI 2010 table |publisher=Transparency International |accessdate=2010-10-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224212932/https://www.transparency.org/ |archivedate=2018-12-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> || 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009_table |title=CPI 2009 table |publisher=Transparency International |accessdate=2009-11-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112022807/https://www.transparency.org/ |archivedate=2019-01-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> || 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/news_room/in_focus/2008/cpi2008/cpi_2008_table |title=CPI 2008 table |publisher=Transparency International |accessdate=2008-12-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110044842/https://www.transparency.org/ |archivedate=2019-01-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/news_room/in_focus/2007/cpi_2007/cpi_2007_table |title=CPI 2007 table |publisher=Transparency International |accessdate=2007-10-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105203920/https://www.transparency.org/ |archivedate=2019-01-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 2006<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/news_room/in_focus/cpi_2006/cpi_table |title=CPI 2006 table |publisher=Transparency International |accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref>|| 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/news_room/in_focus/2005/cpi_2005#cpi |title=CPI 2005 table |publisher=Transparency International |accessdate=2007-12-03 |archive-date=2019-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111122432/https://www.transparency.org/#cpi |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 2004<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2004 |title=CPI 2004 table |publisher=Transparency International |accessdate=2007-12-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107140337/https://www.transparency.org/ |archivedate=2019-01-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 2003 || 2002

* [http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi باضابطہ صفحہ حبالہ] {{wayback|url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi |date=20060619145956 }}

* [http://www.beta.undp.org/content/dam/aplaws/publication/en/publications/democratic-governance/dg-publications-for-website/a-users-guide-to-measuring-corruption/users_guide_measuring_corruption.pdf بدعنوانی کی پیمائش ] {{wayback|url=http://www.beta.undp.org/content/dam/aplaws/publication/en/publications/democratic-governance/dg-publications-for-website/a-users-guide-to-measuring-corruption/users_guide_measuring_corruption.pdf |date=20110824015019 }}