"شا انعام" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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سطر 18:
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'''شا انعام''' ہر سال دیا جانے والا [[بین الاقوامی]] انعام ہے، جو شا فاؤنڈیشن کی طرف سے 2004ء سے دیا جا رہا ہے۔ شا فاؤنڈیشن کی بنیاد 2002 میں [[ہانگ کانگ]] میں رکھی گئی، یا زندہ افراد کو دیا جاتا ہے۔ <ref name="intro">{{Cite web | url = http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=1&twoid=1 | title = Introduction | publisher = shawprize.org | accessdate = December 10, 2010 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192800/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=1&twoid=1%20 | archivedate = 2018-12-25 | url-status = live }}</ref></blockquote> انعام کو، وسیع پیمانے پر "مشرق کے نوبل" کے طور پر شمار کیا جاتا ہے،<ref name="Jackson Laboratory">{{cite web|url=http://www.jax.org/news/archives/2009/coleman_shaw_prize.html|title=Jackson Laboratory scientist wins Shaw Prize, "Nobel of the East"|date=June 16, 2009|publisher=The Jackson Laboratory|accessdate=October 26, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192802/https://www.jax.org/news-and-insights|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://newscenter.lbl.gov/press-releases/2006/06/21/berkeley-labs-saul-perlmutter-wins-shaw-prize-in-astronomy/|title=Berkeley Lab’s Saul Perlmutter Wins Shaw Prize in Astronomy|date=June 21, 2006|publisher=Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory|accessdate=November 20, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192828/https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2006/06/21/berkeley-labs-saul-perlmutter-wins-shaw-prize-in-astronomy/|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html |title=$1 million ‘Nobel of the East’ awarded to Sir Michael Berridge, Emeritus Fellow at the Babraham Institute |date=July 18, 2005 |publisher=Babraham Institute |accessdate=November 20, 2009 |archive-date=2011-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725030025/http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/solana-beach/article_3b3d1a4d-261f-5ed0-9277-6d84554b28d9.html |title=Solana Beach: Astronomy researcher gets $1 million Shaw Prize |date=June 17, 2009 |work=[[North County Times]] |accessdate=November 20, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192756/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/local/solana-beach/article_3b3d1a4d-261f-5ed0-9277-6d84554b28d9.html |archivedate=2018-12-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> سر [[رن رن شا]] کے نام سے منسوب کیا جاتا ہے (邵逸夫)، جو ہانگ کانگ میڈیا کی صنعت میں سرگرم اور ایک [[انسان دوست]] شخصیت ہیں۔
 
انعام ان شعبوں میں حالیہ کامیابیوں کے پر دیا جاتا ہے [[فلکیات]]، [[حیاتیات]] اور [[طب]] اور [[ریاضی]]; یہ بعد از مرگ نہیں دیا جاتا۔
سطر 49:
| {{CAN}}
| for his contributions to [[طبیعی علم الکائنات]]
|align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2004">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=53 |title=Shaw Prizes 2004] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405041510/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=53 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="govhk">{{cite web|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/brandhk/070904e2.htm|title=Shaw Prize awarded to six scientists|date=September 7, 2004|publisher=Government of Hong Kong|accessdate=October 31, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2005
سطر 55:
| {{USA}}
| rowspan=2 | for their contributions that led to the discovery of [[planetary system]]s
| rowspan=2 align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2005">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=52 |title=Shaw Prizes 2005] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405041503/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=52 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="marcy_mayor_b">{{cite web|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/09/01_shaw.shtml|title=Planet hunter Geoffrey Marcy shares $1 million Shaw Prize in astronomy|date=September 1, 2005|first=Robert|last=Sanders|publisher=UC Berkeley|accessdate=October 31, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192759/https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/09/01_shaw.shtml|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Michel|Mayor}}
سطر 64:
| {{USA}}
| rowspan=3 | for finding the expansion rate of the [[accelerating universe]] اور [[vacuum energy|energy]] density of space
| rowspan=3 align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2006">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=51 |title=Shaw Prizes 2006] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405041456/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=51 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="perlmutter_riess_schmidt_b">{{cite web|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2006/06/22_shaw.shtml|title=Berkeley physicist Perlmutter wins Shaw Prize for work on expansion of universe|date=June 22, 2006|publisher=UC Berkeley|accessdate=October 31, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192809/https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2006/06/22_shaw.shtml|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Adam|Riess}}
سطر 76:
| {{USA}}
| for his achievements in theoretical [[فلکی طبیعیات]] اور [[علم السیارہ]]
|align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2007">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=50 |title=Shaw Prizes 2007] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405041450/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=50 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/13004|title=Caltech Astrophysicist Peter Goldreich Wins $1 Million International Shaw Prize|date=June 12, 2007|publisher=California Institute of Technology|accessdate=October 31, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192750/http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/13004|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 2008
سطر 82:
| {{GER}}
| for demonstrating that the [[جادہ شیر]]'s centre contains a supermassive [[ثقب اسود]]
|align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2008">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=49 |title=Shaw Prizes 2008] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405041444/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=49 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="chron">{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/article/6-Professors-to-Share-1-Mi/41121/|title=6 Professors to Share $1-Million Shaw Prizes|last=Viñas|first=Maria José|date=June 10, 2008|work=[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]|accessdate=October 31, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192805/http://www.chronicle.com/article/6-Professors-to-Share-1-Mi/41121/|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 2009
سطر 88:
| {{USA}}
| for his lifelong contributions to [[فلکیات]]
|align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2009">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=12 |title=Shaw Prizes 2009] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405041437/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=12 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="chron2">{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/article/1-Million-Shaw-Prizes-Go-to-5/47750|title=$1-Million Shaw Prizes Go to 5 Researchers|last=Beja|first=Marc|date=June 16, 2009|work=The Chronicle of Higher Education|accessdate=October 31, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225192808/http://www.chronicle.com/article/1-Million-Shaw-Prizes-Go-to-5/47750|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2010
سطر 94:
| {{USA}}
| rowspan=3 | for their contributions to the [[ڈبلیو میپ]] experiment, which helps to determine the geometry, age and composition of the universe
| rowspan=3 align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2010">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=80&threeid=139&fourid=195&fiveid=70 |title=Shaw Prizes 2010] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709034226/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=80&threeid=139&fourid=195&fiveid=70 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Lyman A.|Page Jr.|Lyman Page}}
سطر 106:
| {{ITA}}
| rowspan=2 | for their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe.
| rowspan=2 align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2011">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=80&threeid=182&fourid=309&fiveid=147 |title=Shaw Prizes 2011] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709031111/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=80&threeid=182&fourid=309&fiveid=147 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Gerald J.|Fishman}}
سطر 115:
| {{USA}}
| rowspan=2 | for their discovery and characterization of trans-Neptunian bodies, an archeological treasure dating back to the formation of the solar system and the long-sought source of short period comets.
| rowspan=2 align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2012">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=79&threeid=211&fourid=354 |title=Shaw Prizes 2012] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230358/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=79&threeid=211&fourid=354 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Jane|Luu}}
سطر 124:
| {{USA}}
| rowspan=2 | for their discovery and study of the magnetorotational instability, and for demonstrating that this instability leads to turbulence and is a viable mechanism for angular momentum transport in astrophysical accretion disks.
| rowspan=2 align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2013">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=79&threeid=221&fourid=380 |title=Shaw Prizes 2013] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706190446/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=79&threeid=221&fourid=380 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|John F.|Hawley}}
سطر 133:
| {{USA}}
| rowspan=3 | for their contributions to the measurements of features in the large-scale structure of galaxies used to constrain the cosmological model including baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space distortions.
| rowspan=3 align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2014">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=79&threeid=231&fourid=411 |title=Shaw Prizes 2014] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161838/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=79&threeid=231&fourid=411 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Shaun|Cole}}
سطر 145:
| {{USA}}
| for his conceiving and leading the Kepler mission, which greatly advanced knowledge of both extrasolar planetary systems and stellar interiors.
|align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2015">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=98 |title=Shaw Prizes 2015] |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2018-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405041546/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=98 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|}
سطر 180:
| {{GBR}}
| for his works on [[calcium signaling|calcium signalling]], a process that regulate the activity of [[خلیہ|cells]]
|align=center|<ref name="Shaw Prizes 2005"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html|title=$1 million ‘Nobel of the East’ awarded to Sir Michael Berridge, Emeritus Fellow at the Babraham Institute |date=July 18, 2005|publisher=Babraham Institute|accessdate=October 31, 2009|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725030025/http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 2006