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|[[1984ء کے سکھ مخالف فسادات]] & [[Operation Woodrose]]{{Refn|group=N|name=sikhs|The '''Persecution of Sikhs by India''' has been characterized as [[نسل کشی]]. Many Indians of different religions made significant efforts to hide and help Sikh families during the rioting.<ref name="KSingh">K. Singh: "Congress (I) is the Most Communal Party", Publik Asia, 16 November 1989.</ref> The Sikh [[Jathedar of Akal Takht]] declared the events following the death of Indira Gandhi a Sikh "genocide", replacing "anti-Sikh riots" widely used by the Indian government, the media and writers, on 15 July 2010.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-16/india/28284593_1_sikhs-justice | work=The Times of India | first1=Yudhvir | last1=Rana | title=Sikh clergy: 1984 riots 'genocide' | date=16 July 2010 | accessdate=4 November 2010 | archive-date=2011-08-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811084010/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-16/india/28284593_1_sikhs-justice | url-status=dead }}</ref> The decision came soon after a similar motion was raised in the Canadian Parliament by a Sikh MP.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} Although several political parties and governments have promised compensation for the families of riot victims, compensation has not yet been paid.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/AAP-govt-to-pay-Rs-120cr-to-kin-of-1984-riot-victims/articleshow/48459637.cms| title=AAP govt to pay Rs 120cr to kin of 1984 riot victims}}</ref> On 16 April 2015, Assembly Concurrent Resolution 34 (ACR 34) was passed by the [[California State Assembly]]. Co-authored by Sacramento-area assembly members Jim Cooper, Kevin McCarty, Jim Gallagher and Ken Cooley, the resolution criticized the Government of participating in and failure to prevent the killings. The assembly called the killings a "genocide", as it "resulted in the intentional destruction of many Sikh families, communities, homes and businesses."<ref name="indiatimes.com">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/California-assembly-describes-1984-riots-as-genocide/articleshow/47011681.cms|title=California assembly describes 1984 riots as 'genocide'|date=22 April 2015|author=PTI|newspaper=The Times of India|accessdate=10 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="ca.gov">{{cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml;jsessionid=f2b94bb85b29eb4c706d647133cf?bill_id=201520160ACR34|title=Bill Text|publisher=ca.gov}}</ref> In April 2017, the [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario Legislature]] passed a motion condemning the anti-Sikh riots as "genocide".<ref>{{cite news|title=Canadians have a right to be 'concerned' about 1984 Sikh massacre, Harjit Sajjan says|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/sajjan-india-massacre-1.4076467}}</ref> The Indian government lobbied against the motion and condemned it upon its adoption.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ontario's resolution on '84 riots 'unreal', says Jaitley|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/ontario-passes-motion-describing-1984-anti-sikh-riots-as-genocide/story-1YPs2tiMkvtW2Tp7UDyydK.html}}</ref> In February 2018, American state of Connecticut, passed a bill stating, 30 November of each year to be "Sikh Genocide" Remembrance Day to remember the lives lost on 30 November 1984, during the Sikh Genocide.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cga.ct.gov/2018/TOB/s/2018SB-00489-R00-SB.htm | title=An Act Designating Various Days and Weeks}}</ref> The [[اکال تخت]], [[سکھ مت]]'s governing body, considers the killings [[نسل کشی]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/1984-riots-were-Sikh-genocide-Akal-Takht/Article1-572372.aspx|title=1984 riots were 'Sikh genocide': Akal Takht – Hindustan Times|date=14 July 2010|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=17 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717030351/http://www.hindustantimes.com/1984-riots-were-Sikh-genocide-Akal-Takht/Article1-572372.aspx|archivedate=17 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Operation Woodrose]]; a military operation carried out by the [[اندرا گاندھی]]-led [[حکومت ہند]] in the months after [[آپریشن بلیو اسٹار]] to "prevent the outbreak of widespread public protest" in the state of [[پنجاب، بھارت]]<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite book|last=Deol|first=Harnik|title=Religion and nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wKRP1-H8T8AC|accessdate=22 July 2011|year=2000|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-20108-7|pages=108–109}}</ref> has also been characterized as a [[نسل کشی]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Politics of genocide : Punjab, 1984-1998|last=Jaijee, Inderjit Singh, 1931-|date=1999|publisher=Ajanta Publications|oclc=606518497}}</ref> The government arrested all prominent members of the largest Sikh political party, the [[شرومنی اکالی دل]], and banned the [[All India Sikh Students Federation]], a large students' union.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> In addition, the Indian Army conducted operations in the countryside during which thousands of Sikhs, overwhelmingly young men, were detained for interrogation and subsequently tortured.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> }}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of India.svg}} [[پنجاب، بھارت]], [[بھارت]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1984