"مالی جنگ" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
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9 مآخذ کو بحال کرکے 1 پر مردہ ربط کا ٹیگ لگایا گیا) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
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سطر 33:
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}<ref name="BBC- In Days"/>
|{{flag|Liberia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.heritageliberia.net/index.php/inside-heritage/general-news/78-slides/1191-ellen-liberia-will-send-troops-to-mali-for-peace-mission |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221230533/http://www.news.heritageliberia.net/index.php/inside-heritage/general-news/78-slides/1191-ellen-liberia-will-send-troops-to-mali-for-peace-mission |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 February 2013 |title=Ellen: Liberia Will Send Troops to Mali for Peace Mission – Heritage Newspaper Liberia |publisher=News.heritageliberia.net |accessdate=28 January 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Niger}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/12/us-mali-rebels-niger-idUSBRE90B0A520130112 |title=Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation |agency=Reuters |accessdate=13 January 2013 |first=John |last=Irish |date=12 January 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113055823/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/12/us-mali-rebels-niger-idUSBRE90B0A520130112 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|{{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name="reuters.com"/>
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref name="WSJ- Aid Pledged">{{cite news|title=Aid Pledged to Mali as More Troops Deploy|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323783704578248002130070528|accessdate=18 January 2013|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=17 January 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Senegal}}<ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/11/us-mali-rebels-partners-idUSBRE90A0UX20130111 |title=Mali says Nigeria, Senegal, France providing help |agency=Reuters |accessdate=13 January 2013 |first=Bate |last=Felix |date=11 January 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113040505/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/11/us-mali-rebels-partners-idUSBRE90A0UX20130111 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|{{flag|Togo}}<ref name="fr24">{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20130114-mali-djihadistes-semparent-dune-ville-a-400-km-bamako-le-drian |title=Les djihadistes s'emparent d'une ville à 400 km de Bamako |accessdate=14 January 2013 |language=fr}}</ref>
}}<!-- Chad, Burundi, Gabon, South Africa, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda are combatants since they deploy ground troops, but ARE NOT part of ECOWAS.-->
سطر 104:
* [[Ansar Dine]] (2012–17)<ref>{{cite news|title=Gunfire breaks out as Tuareg rebels enter northern Mali city |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/Gunfire+breaks+Tuareg+rebels+enter+northern+Mali+city/6391463/story.html |publisher=montrealgazette.com |date=31 March 2012 |accessdate=1 April 2012}}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|AQIM]] (2012–17)
* [[Macina Liberation Front]] <br/> (2015–17)<ref name="reuters">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/19/us-mali-violence-idUSKCN0QO19320150819#2K2trL5OYpi7dI0s.97|title=Mali's Islamist conflict spreads as new militant group emerges|work=Reuters|accessdate=17 November 2015|archive-date=2015-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118151633/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/19/us-mali-violence-idUSKCN0QO19320150819#2K2trL5OYpi7dI0s.97|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa|MOJWA]] (2011–13)<ref name="mojwa">{{cite news|title=Tuareg-jihadists alliance: Qaeda conquers more than half of Mali|url=http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51578|publisher=middle-east-online.com|date=4 April 2012|accessdate=6 April 2012|archive-date=2013-07-22|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IIzCv6HI?url=http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51578|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite news|title=Islamist group claims responsibility for Mali attack that killed 5|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/07/us-mali-attacks-group-idUSKBN0M30SN20150307|publisher=reuters.com|date=7 March 2015|accessdate=7 March 2015|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924214111/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/07/us-mali-attacks-group-idUSKBN0M30SN20150307|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Nigerian jihadist volunteers
* [[بوکوحرام]] (2012–13){{sfnp|Comolli|2015|pp=28, 103, 171}}
سطر 147:
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg}} [[Mohamed Lamine Ould Sidatt]] (NLFA)<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg}} [[Housseine Khoulam]] (NLFA)<ref name="FLNA"/>
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Bilal Ag Acherif]]<br/>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Mahmoud Ag Aghaly]]<br/>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Moussa Ag Acharatoumane]]<br/>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Mohamed Ag Najem]]<ref>{{cite web|author=MISNA|url=http://www.eurasiareview.com/20012012-mali-fighting-in-north-the-new-touareg-war/|title=Mali: Fighting In North; The New Touareg War|publisher=Eurasia Review|date=20 January 2012|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref><br/>Algabass Ag Intalla (MIA)<ref name="El País"/>
| commander3 = {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Iyad Ag Ghaly]]<br/>{{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar]]<br/> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Abdelhamid Abou Zeid]]{{KIA}}<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite news|title=France confirms death of Islamist commander Abou Zeid|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21912281|publisher=bbc.com|date=23 March 2013|accessdate=23 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="lemonde.fr">{{cite news|title=L'Elysée et l'armée française ne confirment pas la mort d'Abou Zeid|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/02/28/un-chef-d-aqmi-a-ete-tue-par-l-armee-francaise-au-mali_1840892_3212.html|publisher=lemonde.fr|date=28 February 2013|accessdate=1 March 2013}}</ref><br/> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Abdelmalek Droukdel]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|title= Al-Qaeda chief in north Africa Abdelmalek Droukdel killed - France| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-52943692| date= 5 June 2020| website= [[BBC News Online]]| accessdate= 6 June 2020}} </ref> <br/> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Ahmed al-Tilemsi]]{{KIA}}<ref name="ReferenceC"/><br/> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Omar Ould Hamaha]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=French air strikes kill wanted Islamist militant 'Red Beard' in Mali|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/14/us-mali-islamists-idUSBREA2D13Z20140314|publisher=reuters.com|date=14 March 2014|accessdate=14 March 2014|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001094329/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/14/us-mali-islamists-idUSBREA2D13Z20140314|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| strength1 = {{flagicon|Mali}} 6,000–<br/>7,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Laurence|first=Norman|title=Europe's Response to Mali Threat|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/brussels/2012/10/31/europes-response-to-mali-threat/|publisher=Wall Street Journal Blogs|accessdate=20 January 2013|date=31 October 2012}}</ref><br/>(pre-war: ~12,150)<ref>{{cite news |last=Sylla |first=Coumba |title=Mali's bruised army plays second fiddle in offensive |url=http://za.news.yahoo.com/malis-bruised-army-plays-second-fiddle-offensive-165006560.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20130121101756/http://za.news.yahoo.com/malis-bruised-army-plays-second-fiddle-offensive-165006560.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 January 2013 |accessdate=20 January 2013 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=17 January 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br/>
{{flagicon|France}} 3,000 <ref>{{cite news|title=Two French journalists abducted, killed in Mali|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/international/03-Nov-2013/two-french-journalists-abducted-killed-in-mali|accessdate=15 December 2013|newspaper=[[دی نیشن (پاکستان)]]|date=3 November 2013}}</ref>
سطر 159:
<br/>{{flagicon|Niger}} 500<ref name="fr24"/>
<br/>{{flagicon|Senegal}} 500<ref name="fr24"/>
<br/>{{flagicon|Netherlands}} 450<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/09/us-mali-security-dutch-idUSKBN0FE1YF20140709|title=Dutch special forces in Mali tackle changing threat: minister|work=Reuters|accessdate=17 December 2014|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202436/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/09/us-mali-security-dutch-idUSKBN0FE1YF20140709|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<br/>{{flagicon|China}} 395<ref name="armyrecognition.com"/>
<br/>{{flagicon|Benin}} 300<ref name="fr24"/>
سطر 200:
~500 (FLNA)<ref name="FLNA"/>
| strength2 = {{flagicon|Azawad}} 3,000<ref name="detials"/><ref name="dailystar.com.lb">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/International/2012/Apr-02/168928-al-qaeda-unlikely-to-profit-from-mali-rebellion-experts.ashx#axzz1quEeCoBI|title=Al-Qaeda unlikely to profit from Mali rebellion: experts|author=Sofia Bouderbala|date=2 April 2012|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=3 April 2012}}</ref>
| strength3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} 1,200–3,000<ref name="france"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Analysis: French early strike shakes up Mali intervention plan|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/13/us-mali-intervention-risks-idUSBRE90C0F520130113|agency=Reuters|date=13 January 2013|access-date=2020-09-14|archive-date=2015-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123235211/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/13/us-mali-intervention-risks-idUSBRE90C0F520130113|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Boko Haram: 100<ref>{{cite news|title=Traore readies to take over in Mali|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Traore-readies-to-take-over-in-Mali-20120411|publisher=news24.com|date=12 April 2012|accessdate=12 April 2012|archive-date=2018-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717071253/https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Traore-readies-to-take-over-in-Mali-20120411|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Ansar Dine: 300<ref name="dailystar.com.lb"/>
| casualties1 = {{flagicon|Mali}} 181+ killed,<ref>2 killed (17–19 January),[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9026722/Fierce-clashes-between-Malian-army-and-Tuareg-rebels-kill-47.html] 160 killed (24–25 January),[http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/making-sense-of-mali-1.423899] 19 killed (16 February),
[https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/17/ozatp-mali-rebellion-idAFJOE81G00Q20120217] {{wayback|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/17/ozatp-mali-rebellion-idAFJOE81G00Q20120217 |date=20150924162412 }} total of 181 reported killed</ref><br/>
400 captured<ref name=Desprisonniers>{{cite web|url=http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/des-prisonniers-crient-leur-detresse-08-04-2012-165945_109.php|title=Des prisonniers crient leur détresse|publisher=El Watan|date=8 April 2012|language=French|accessdate=9 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409135846/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/des-prisonniers-crient-leur-detresse-08-04-2012-165945_109.php|archive-date=9 April 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br/>
'''Total:'''<br/>1,000–1,500+ killed, captured or deserted (by April 2012)<ref name="detials"/>
سطر 229:
<br/>
{{flagicon|Liberia}} 1 killed<ref name="news24.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/un-peacekeeper-killed-in-mali-identified-as-liberian-20170505|title=UN peacekeeper killed in Mali identified as Liberian|accessdate=26 July 2017|archive-date=2018-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001043926/https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/un-peacekeeper-killed-in-mali-identified-as-liberian-20170505|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Azawad}} 6–65 killed<br/>(Conflict with Malian Army)<ref name=kill47>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9026722/Fierce-clashes-between-Malian-army-and-Tuareg-rebels-kill-47.html|title=Fierce clashes between Malian army and Tuareg rebels kill 47|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=19 January 2012 |archivedate=14 October 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BPQ1JyfE?url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9026722/Fierce-clashes-between-Malian-army-and-Tuareg-rebels-kill-47.html|location=London}}</ref><ref name=Reut73>{{cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/maliNews/idAFL5E8D407420120205|title=Mali says 20 rebels killed, thousands flee |agency=Reuters |date=5 February 2012|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heavy fighting in north Mali, casualties reported|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/17/ozatp-mali-rebellion-idAFJOE81G00Q20120217|accessdate=11 January 2013|agency=Reuters|date=7 February 2012|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162412/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/17/ozatp-mali-rebellion-idAFJOE81G00Q20120217|url-status=dead}}</ref>
----
26–123 killed<br/>(Conflict with Islamists)<ref name=AFP306>{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jd17HpOQd9fm43sEXIKYc2Okw-IQ?docId=CNG.d0196da202fadb24721b10ebdc7572ae.b61 |title=Mali: au moins 35 morts dans les affrontements islamistes/Touareg à Gao |language=French |date=30 June 2012 |agency=Agence France-Presse |accessdate=30 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122182826/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jd17HpOQd9fm43sEXIKYc2Okw-IQ?docId=CNG.d0196da202fadb24721b10ebdc7572ae.b61 |archivedate=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref name=21dead>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hBFw8aQMUwyILkE0faoge_v3a2Tw?docId=CNG.5a399b35f2fd7797cbca9a2f17c8ca72.5a1 |title=Islamists seize north Mali town, at least 21 dead in clashes |date=27 June 2012 |accessdate=12 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6COAOi3jn?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hBFw8aQMUwyILkE0faoge_v3a2Tw?docId=CNG.5a399b35f2fd7797cbca9a2f17c8ca72.5a1 |archivedate=23 November 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=breaks/><ref name=someunarmed/><br/>
سطر 388:
2 فروری کو ، MISMA سے چڈیاں کی فوجیں کدال پہنچ گئیں اور شہر میں ایک ویران اڈے پر کھڑی تھیں۔ ان کے جنرل نے کہا کہ انہیں ایم این ایل اے کے ساتھ کوئی مسئلہ نہیں ہے اور ان کے ساتھ اچھے تعلقات ہیں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130202-mali-armee-tchadienne-prend-position-kidal-mnla|title=Mali: l'armée tchadienne prend position à Kidal – Mali / Tchad – RFI|date=2 February 2013|publisher=Radio France Internationale|accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref> اسی دن ، فرانسیسی صدر ، [[فرانسوا اولاند|فرانسوئس اولاند نے]] ، مالی کے عبوری صدر ، ڈیانکونڈا ٹریو ، کے ساتھ حال ہی میں دوبارہ حاصل ہونے والے ٹمبکٹو میں عوامی طور پر شرکت کی۔
5 فروری کو ، چڈیان نیوز اسٹیشنوں کے مطابق ، کدال کے شمال میں ایک گشتی کے دوران جب جہادیوں نے گھات لگا کر حملہ کیا تو 24 چاڈیان فوجی ہلاک اور 11 زخمی ہوگئے۔ چاڈیان اور مالیان حکام نے اس معلومات کی نہ تو تردید کی اور نہ ہی اس کی تصدیق کی۔ تاہم ، چاڈیان حکومت نے ذکر کیا کہ کدال کے شمال میں ایک "ٹریفک حادثے" میں 11 فوجی زخمی ہوئے ہیں۔ <ref>http://www.blogs.rue89.com/yeti-voyagear/2013/02/14/guerre-du-mali-que-sest-il-passe-sur-gao-229642%7B%7BDead%7B%7Bمردہ{{مردہ ربط|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} ربط|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot}} link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
8 فروری کو ، فرانسیسی اور چاڈیان فوجوں نے اعلان کیا کہ انہوں نے الجزائر کی سرحد کے قریب ٹیسالٹ پر قبضہ کرلیا ہے ، آخری ہوائی اڈوں میں سے ایک کی یہ سیٹ ابھی بھی ملیان حکومت اور اس کے اتحادیوں کے زیر کنٹرول نہیں ہے۔ <ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21381379#TWEET592089 BBC – Mali Conflict: First suicide bomber in Gao] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208141052/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21381379#TWEET592089|date=8 February 2013}}</ref>
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