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سطر 519:
| [[سرزمین شام]]
| [[شام]]
| {{Hs|-4,300 BC !}} [[Chalcolithic]] (4,300 BC or earlier)<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/6242644/The-worlds-oldest-cities.html?image=17] {{wayback|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/6242644/The-worlds-oldest-cities.html?image=17 |date=20140418234317 }}, Aleppo - telegraph.co.uk</ref>
| Evidence of habitation at the current site of Aleppo dates to about c. 8,000 years ago, although excavations at [[Tell Qaramel]], 25 kilometers north of the city show the area was inhabited about 13,000 years ago,<ref>[http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/eco-tourism/photos/12-oldest-continuously-inhabited-cities/aleppo-syria] {{wayback|url=http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/eco-tourism/photos/12-oldest-continuously-inhabited-cities/aleppo-syria |date=20150716032948 }}, tell qaramel</ref> the Temple of [[Hadad]] inside the [[Citadel of Aleppo|Citadel]] date to c. 2400 BC.<ref>[http://archive.archaeology.org/0911/features/syria_aleppo_temple_storm_god_citadel.html], hadad temple</ref>
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سطر 543:
| [[اناطولیہ]]
| {{Hs|Turkey}}[[جنوب مشرقی اناطولیہ علاقہ]], [[ترکی]]
| {{Hs|-3650 !}} c. 3650 BC<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/6242644/The-worlds-oldest-cities.html?image=11 The world's oldest cities] {{wayback|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/6242644/The-worlds-oldest-cities.html?image=11 |date=20140425103810 }}, telegraph.co.uk</ref>
| Although most modern scholars place the Classical [[Antiochia ad Taurum]] at Gaziantep, some maintain that it was located at Aleppo. Furthermore, that the two cities occupy the same site is far from established fact.<ref>[http://www.allaboutturkey.com/gaziantep.htm Gaziantep]</ref> Assuming this to be the case, the founding date of the present site would be about 1000 BC.<ref>[http://lexicorient.com/e.o/gaziantp.htm Gaziantep]</ref>
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سطر 687:
| [[تھریس]]
| {{Hs|Bul}}[[پلوودیف صوبہ]], [[بلغاریہ]]
| {{Hs|-3000 !}}3000<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/6242644/The-worlds-oldest-cities.html?image=12 The World's Oldest Cities] {{wayback|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/6242644/The-worlds-oldest-cities.html?image=12 |date=20140316043057 }}, [[روزنامہ ٹیلی گراف|The Daily Telegraph]]</ref> – 4000 BC<ref>Детев, П. ''Разкопки на Небет тепе в Пловдив'', ГПАМ, 5, 1963, pp. 27–30</ref><ref>Ботушарова, Л. ''Стратиграфски проучвания на Небет тепе'', ГПАМ, 5, 1963, pp. 66–70</ref>
| [[تھریس|Thracian]] foundation. Earliest evidence of a settlement dates back to 6000 BC.<ref name="Rodwell">{{cite book | last =Rodwell | first =Dennis | title =Conservation and Sustainability in Historic cities | url =https://archive.org/details/conservationsust00rodw_508 | publisher =Blackwell Publishing| year =2007 | isbn =1-4051-2656-6 | page =[https://archive.org/details/conservationsust00rodw_508/page/n30 19]}}</ref><ref>[http://www.acp-eucourier.info/Plovdiv-New-venture.1034.0.html Plovdiv: New ventures for Europe’s oldest inhabited city] {{wayback|url=http://www.acp-eucourier.info/Plovdiv-New-venture.1034.0.html |date=20110511233048 }}, The Courier, January/February 2010</ref>
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