"کرد-ترک تنازع (1978-تا حال)" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

* [[Grey Wolves (organization)|Grey Wolves]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/increasing-tensions-see-resurgence-turkeys-far-right-street-movements-923266627 |title=Increasing tensions see resurgence of Turkey's far-right street movements |last=MacDonald |first=Alex |date=14 September 2015 |website= |publisher=Middle East Eye |access-date=7 December 2016 |quote= |archive-date=2016-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019034119/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/increasing-tensions-see-resurgence-turkeys-far-right-street-movements-923266627 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

* [[Solution process|Peace process attempt]] during 2012–15<ref name="End of armed struggle 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2013/03/21/Turkey-PKK-leader-calls-halt-armed-struggle_8438170.html|title=Turkey: PKK leader calls halt to armed struggle|publisher=Ansamed|date=21 March 2013|accessdate=21 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="End of armed struggle 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/cautious-turkish-pm-welcomes-ocalans-call-for-end-to-armed-struggle-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=43389&NewsCatID=338|title=Cautious Turkish PM welcomes Öcalan's call for end to armed struggle|work=Hürriyet Daily News|date=21 March 2013|accessdate=21 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="End of armed struggle 3">{{cite web|url=http://en.trend.az/news/politics/2131738.html|title=Kurdish separatist group leader Öcalan calls to stop armed struggle|publisher=Trend AZ|date=21 March 2013|accessdate=21 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520232227/http://en.trend.az/news/politics/2131738.html|archive-date=20 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="End of armed struggle 5">{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/21/ocalan-s-farewell-to-arms-brings-kurds-hope-for-peace/|title=Ocalan's farewell to arms brings Kurds hope for peace|publisher=Euronews|date=21 March 2013|accessdate=21 March 2013|archive-date=2018-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105221827/https://www.euronews.com/2013/03/21/ocalan-s-farewell-to-arms-brings-kurds-hope-for-peace|url-status=dead}}</ref>

'''کرد – ترک تنازعہ''' {{Refn|The '''Turkey–PKK conflict''' is also known as the '''Kurdish conflict''',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asiantribune.com/node/13802 |title=Greener Pastures for Bruce Fein: The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey |publisher=Asiantribune.com |accessdate=15 April 2011 |archive-date=2018-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103134247/http://www.asiantribune.com/node/13802 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=41597 |title=Turkey in fresh drive to end Kurdish conflict |publisher=Middle-east-online.com |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403013002/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=41597 |archive-date=3 April 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.euronews.net/2010/06/04/turkey-looks-to-iraq-to-help-end-kurdish-conflict/ |title=Turkey looks to Iraq to help end Kurdish conflict |publisher=Euronews.net |date=16 June 2010 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |archive-date=2010-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204042139/http://www.euronews.net/2010/06/04/turkey-looks-to-iraq-to-help-end-kurdish-conflict/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Head |first=Jonathan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8359582.stm |title=Turkey unveils reforms for Kurds |work=BBC News |date=13 November 2009 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2008/oct/24/us-turkey-kurds-war |title=Nudging Turkey toward peace at home |newspaper=Guardian |date=3 January 2011 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |location=London |first=Stephen |last=Kinzer}}</ref> the '''Kurdish question''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-270565-would-turkey-intervene-in-syria.html |accessdate=5 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205220532/http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-270565-would-turkey-intervene-in-syria.html |archivedate=5 February 2012 | title=Would Turkey intervene in Syria?|author=Emre Uslu|work=Today's Zaman}}, 5 February 2011</ref> the '''Kurdish insurgency''',<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/daily/special/ocalan/bitterend.html |accessdate=10 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210050323/http://www.time.com/time/daily/special/ocalan/bitterend.html |archivedate=10 December 2008 | title=A Terrorist's Bitter End | date=1 March 1999 | work=Time}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Birch |first=Nicholas |url=http://warincontext.org/2009/10/20/kurdish-rebels-surrender-as-turkey-reaches-out/ |title=Kurdish rebels surrender as Turkey reaches out&nbsp;— War in Context |publisher=Warincontext.org |date=20 October 2009 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2010/07/selective_partn/ |title=The Kurdish Issue and Turkey's Future |publisher=Thewashingtonnote.com |accessdate=15 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515044716/http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2010/07/selective_partn/ |archive-date=15 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>[[بی بی سی نیوز]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8401583.stm Turkey may ban Kurdish DTP party]</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.cnn.com/1999-03-07/world/9903_07_turkey.kurds_1_kurdish-rebels-abdullah-ocalan-kurdistan-workers-party-pkk?_s=PM:WORLD |title=Kurdish rebels say they shot down Turkish helicopter |publisher=CNN.com |date=7 March 1999 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013051527/http://articles.cnn.com/1999-03-07/world/9903_07_turkey.kurds_1_kurdish-rebels-abdullah-ocalan-kurdistan-workers-party-pkk?_s=PM:WORLD |archivedate=13 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/06/turkey-plot-general-idUSL6E8C61S020120106 | work=Reuters | title=Turkish military's best and brightest now behind bars | date=6 January 2012 | access-date=2020-09-07 | archive-date=2015-09-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924161434/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/06/turkey-plot-general-idUSL6E8C61S020120106 | url-status=dead }}</ref> the '''Kurdish rebellion''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8765571.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105204607/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8765571.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 November 2012 |title=Turkish crackdown fails to halt Kurdish rebellion |publisher=Highbeam.com |date=1 November 1992 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/europe/turkey-and-iraq-seek-to-end-kurdish-rebellion |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914051655/http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/europe/turkey-and-iraq-seek-to-end-kurdish-rebellion |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 September 2012 |title=Turkey and Iraq seek to end Kurdish rebellion |publisher=Thenational.ae |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2096923&Language=en |title=Turkey says determined to uproot Kurdish rebellion |publisher=Kuna.net.kw |date=25 June 2010 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Tore Kjeilen |url=http://looklex.com/e.o/kurds.htm |title=Kurds |publisher=Looklex.com |accessdate=15 April 2011 |archive-date=2020-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629021428/http://looklex.com/e.o/kurds.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/7863/46/ |title=MINA Breaking News&nbsp;– Turkey marks 25 years of Kurd rebellion |publisher=Macedoniaonline.eu |date=15 August 2009 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315134156/http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/7863/46/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> the '''Kurdish–Turkish conflict''',<ref>{{cite journal|title=Nation–states and ethnic boundaries: modern Turkish identity and Turkish–Kurdish conflict| doi=10.1111/1469-8219.00065|volume=8| issue=4|journal=Nations and Nationalism|pages=549–564|year = 2002|last1 = Saatci|first1 = Mustafa| url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3f92b9bf2841d27b7265c0e0ac126ee314faf6de}}</ref> or '''PKK-terrorism'''<ref name="security"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HALCoRe_derivate_00003560/Turkey%20and%20PKK%20terrorism.pdf |title=TURKEY AND PKK TERRORISM |accessdate=15 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531224347/http://edoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HALCoRe_derivate_00003560/Turkey%20and%20PKK%20terrorism.pdf |archivedate=31 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/mfa-t-pkk.htm |title=A Report on the PKK and Terrorism |publisher=Fas.org |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref> as well as the latest '''Kurdish uprising'''<ref name=mcdowall>McDowall, David. ''A modern History of the Kurds''. London 2005, pp 439 ff</ref> or as a '''civil war'''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.sfgate.com/1996-02-23/news/17769255_1_kurdish-kurdistan-worker-s-party-turkish |title=Inside Turkey's Civil War, Fear and Geopolitics / For all sides, Kurd insurgency is risky business |publisher=Articles.sfgate.com |date=23 February 1996 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |first=Frank |last=Viviano}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cacianalyst.org/Publications/Cornell_Orbis.htm |title=The Kurdish Question In Turkish Politics |publisher=Cacianalyst.org |date=16 February 1999 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522191840/http://www.cacianalyst.org/Publications/Cornell_Orbis.htm |archivedate=22 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ivarfjeld.wordpress.com/2010/06/25/israeli-military-to-help-turkish-army-in-civil-war-against-kurds/ |title=Israeli military aid used by Turkish in civil war against Kurds |publisher=Ivarfjeld.wordpress.com |date=25 June 2010 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2011/2/turkey3136.htm |title=Thousands of Kurds protest to support jailed Abdullah Ocalan in Strasbourg |publisher=Ekurd.net |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Helena Smith in Athens |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/apr/11/iraq.kurds |title=Turkey told US will remove Kurd forces from city |work=Guardian |date=11 April 2003|accessdate=15 April 2011 |location=London}}</ref>}} جمہوریہ [[ترکی]] اور متعدد [[کرد]] باغی گروپوں کے مابین ایک مسلح تنازعہ ہے ، <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|title=TÜRKİYE'DE HALEN FAALİYETLERİNE DEVAM EDEN BAŞLICA TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ|url=http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html|accessdate=2016-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html|archivedate=14 January 2013}}</ref> جس نے آزاد [[کردستان]] ، <ref name="Freedom Falcons">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Brandon|first=James|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=936|title=The Kurdistan Freedom Falcons Emerges as a Rival to the PKK|publisher=Jamestown.org|accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref> <ref name="security">{{حوالہ ویب|title=Partiya Karkeran Kurdistan [PKK]|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/pkk.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=23 July 2013}}</ref> یا [[خود مختاری|خود مختاری کے]] حصول کے لئے ترکی سے [[علاحدگی پسندی|علیحدگی]] کا مطالبہ کیا ہے <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|website=[[Press TV]]|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/142279.html|title=PKK ready to swap arms for autonomy|date=13 September 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914220711/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/142279.html|archivedate=14 September 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2011/1/turkey3107.htm|title=Kurdish PKK leader: We will not withdraw our autonomy demand|publisher=Ekurd.net|accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref> جمہوریہ ترکی کے اندر کردوں کے لئے زیادہ سے زیادہ سیاسی اور ثقافتی حقوق ۔ مرکزی باغی گروہ کردستان ورکرز پارٹی یا پی کے کے ( [[کردی زبان|کردش]] : ''پارٹیا کریکرن کردستان'' ) ہے۔ اگرچہ کرد ترک تنازعہ بہت سارے علاقوں میں پھیل چکا ہے ، <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Jenkins|first=Gareth|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4463|title=PKK Expanding Urban Bombing Campaign in Western Turkey|publisher=Jamestown.org|accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref> یہ تنازعہ زیادہ تر شمالی کردستان میں پیش آیا ہے ، جو جنوب مشرقی ترکی سے مطابقت رکھتا ہے۔ <ref name="IDMC">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)&nbsp;– Norwegian Refugee Council|url=http://www.internal-displacement.org/idmc/website/countries.nsf/(httpEnvelopes)/F583DF6E49225B7F802570B8005AA873?OpenDocument|title=The Kurdish conflict (1984–2006)|publisher=Internal-displacement.org|accessdate=15 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131234615/http://www.internal-displacement.org/idmc/website/countries.nsf/(httpEnvelopes)/F583DF6E49225B7F802570B8005AA873?OpenDocument|archivedate=31 January 2011}}</ref> عراقی کردستان میں پی کے کے کی موجودگی کا نتیجہ ہے کہ [[ترکی مسلح افواج|ترک مسلح افواج]] نے خطے میں متواتر زمینی حملہ اور فضائی اور توپ خانے حملے کیے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.panorama.am/en/news/2015/07/25/turkey-iraq-barzani/6227|title=Barzani Calls on Turkey to Stop Attacks on PKK|date=2015-07-25}}</ref> اور مغربی کردستان میں اس کے اثر و رسوخ نے وہاں بھی اسی طرح کی سرگرمی کا باعث بنا۔ اس تنازعہ نے ترکی کی معیشت کو 300 سے 450 [[امریکی ڈالر|ڈالر تک]] کا تخمینہ لگایا ہے &nbsp; ارب ، زیادہ تر فوجی اخراجات۔ اس نے ترکی میں سیاحت کو بھی متاثر کیا ہے ۔ <ref>[https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/studies4.htm PKK: Targets and activities], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)]], [[Federation of American Scientists]].</ref> <ref name="Turkey's safety">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Mutlu, Servet|year=2008|url=http://www.21yuzyildergisi.com/assets/uploads/files/87.pdf|title=Türkiye'nin güvenliği: Ayrılıkçı PKK Terörünün Ekonomik Maliyeti|language=Turkish|trans-title=The security of Turkey: Economic cost of separatist PKK terrorism|accessdate=24 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305035852/http://www.21yuzyildergisi.com/assets/uploads/files/87.pdf|archivedate=5 March 2016}}</ref>

25 اپریل 2013 کو ، پی کے نے اعلان کیا کہ وہ [[ترکی|ترکی کے]] اندر اپنی تمام افواج کو [[عراقی کردستان|شمالی عراق]] واپس بھیجے گا۔ <ref name="Withdrawel">{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324743704578444630691252760?mod=WSJEurope_hpp_LEFTTopStories|title=Kurdish Group to Pull Armed Units from Turkey|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=25 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2013}}</ref> ترک حکومت <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.internethaber.com/kandIl-acIklamasI-meclIste-tansIyonu-yukselttI-526242h.htm|title=Kandil açıklaması meclis'te tansiyonu yükseltti|publisher=İnternethaber|date=25 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2013|language=tr}}</ref> اور کردوں <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.haber3.com/kandilin-kararina-meclisten-ilk-tepkiler-haberi-1927878h.htm|title=Kandil'in Kararına Meclis'ten İlk Tepkiler|publisher=Haber3|date=25 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2013|language=tr}}</ref> اور بیشتر پریس کے مطابق ، <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://t24.com.tr/yazi/silahlara-veda/6592|title=Silahlara veda|publisher=T24|date=25 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2013|language=tr|archive-date=2013-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428011936/http://t24.com.tr/yazi/silahlara-veda/6592|url-status=dead}}</ref> یہ اقدام 30 سالہ پرانے تنازعہ کے خاتمے کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے۔ دوسرا مرحلہ جس میں کردوں کے انسانی حقوق کے اعتراف کی طرف آئینی اور قانونی تبدیلیاں شامل ہیں انخلا کے ساتھ ہی بیک وقت شروع ہوجاتی ہیں۔against the civilians, doctors, Kurdish elites, institutions, schools and even hospitals. Thousands of people were killed for serving the government or just for refusing to support the organization. Additionally, hundreds of schools were burned and more than 217 teachers were murdered. The PKK saw schools as "emblems of Turkish imperialism" that belonged to the "colonial assimilation system" and a justification for the killing of teachers was that they taught Turkish to Kurdish

6 اور 7 اکتوبر 2014 کو ، کوبانے کے محاصرے کے خلاف احتجاج کرنے پر ترکی کے مختلف شہروں میں ہنگامے پھوٹ پڑے۔ کردوں نے ترک حکومت پر الزام لگایا کہ وہ داعش کی مدد کرتا ہے اور لوگوں کوبانے کردوں کی حمایت نہیں بھیجنے دیتا ہے۔ مظاہرین سے آنسو گیس اور آبی توپوں سے ملاقات کی گئی۔ احتجاج میں 37 افراد ہلاک ہوئے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/2014/10/18/anatomy-of-protests-against-the-invasion-of-kobani|title=Anatomy of Protests against the invasion of Kobani|date=18 October 2014|website=DailySabah|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> ان مظاہروں کے دوران ، پی کے کے اور حزب اللہ کے ہمدردوں کے درمیان مہلک جھڑپیں ہوئیں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/2014/10/27/kurdish-hizbullah-pushed-back-to-the-scene|title=Kurdish Hizbullah pushed back to the scene|date=27 October 2014|website=DailySabah|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> جنوری 2015 میں پی کے کے کے ذریعہ 3 فوجی ہلاک ہوگئے تھے ، <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/nation/2014/10/25/three-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-southeast-turkey|title=Three Turkish soldiers killed in southeast Turkey|date=25 October 2014|website=DailySabah|accessdate=23 January 2015|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222905/http://www.dailysabah.com/nation/2014/10/25/three-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-southeast-turkey|url-status=dead}}</ref> ملک میں بڑھتے ہوئے تناؤ کی علامت کے طور پر۔against the civilians, doctors, Kurdish elites, institutions, schools and even hospitals. Thousands of people were killed for serving the government or just for refusing to support the organization. Additionally, hundreds of schools were burned and more than 217 teachers were murdered. The PKK saw schools as "emblems of Turkish imperialism" that belonged to the "colonial assimilation system" and a justification for the killing of teachers was that they taught Turkish to Kurdish

| ||[[Operation Sun]]^* || 27 || — || 240<ref>{{cite web|date=May 10, 2008|website=Monsters and Critics|url=http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/news/article_1404642.php/Twenty-five_killed_in_clashes_between_Turkish_soldiers_PKK|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904012447/http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/news/article_1404642.php/Twenty-five_killed_in_clashes_between_Turkish_soldiers_PKK|archive-date=4 September 2012|title=Twenty-five killed in clashes between Turkish soldiers, PKK|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/38-killed-in-pkk-attack-on-turkish-border-posts_100103566.html|title=38 killed in PKK attack on Turkish border posts|website=Thaindian News|accessdate=5 January 2019|archive-date=2018-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814170324/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/38-killed-in-pkk-attack-on-turkish-border-posts_100103566.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Turkey (2003 — First deaths for this phase of the conflict) |work=Armed Conflicts Report |date=January 2010 |url=http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Turkey2.htm |accessdate=2011-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207170943/http://ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Turkey2.htm |archivedate=2011-02-07}}</ref>

اکتوبر 2016 میں ، شوقیہ فوٹیج سامنے آئی تھی جس میں دکھایا گیا تھا کہ ترک فوجیوں نے دو خواتین پی کے کے ممبروں کو پھانسی دے دی تھی جنھیں انہوں نے زندہ گرفتار کرلیا تھا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/video-turkish-army-executes-two-female-pkk-prisoners-war/|title=VIDEO: Turkish Army executes two female PKK prisoners of war|last=Tomson|first=Chris|date=2016-10-29|website=Al-Masdar News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-09|archive-date=2019-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110014307/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/video-turkish-army-executes-two-female-pkk-prisoners-war/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[کردستان ورکرز پارٹی]] کو [[دہشت گردی|دہشت گردی کے ہتھکنڈے]] استعمال کرنے پر بین الاقوامی مذمت کا سامنا کرنا پڑا ، جس میں [[اغوا]]ء ، شہری قتل عام ، سمری پھانسیوں ، [[خودکش حملہ|خودکش حملہ آوروں]] اور بچوں کے فوجیوں کو شامل ہے ، اور [[غیر قانونی تجارت منشیات|منشیات کی اسمگلنگ]] میں اس کے ملوث ہونے پر۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/pkk-claims-responsibility-suicide-bombing-left-11-dead-turkey-1381604350|title=PKK claims deadly suicide bombing at Turkish police station|website=Middle East Eye|accessdate=5 January 2019|archive-date=2018-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214114351/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/pkk-claims-responsibility-suicide-bombing-left-11-dead-turkey-1381604350|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="hrwf.eu">{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://hrwf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Child-soldiers-in-ISIS-PKK-Boko-Haram….pdf|title=Child soldiers in ISIS, PKK, Boko Haram…|website=Hrwf.eu|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/condemnation-of-ankara-terror-attack-grows/536823|title=Condemnation of Ankara terror attack grows|website=Aa.com.tr|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref> اس تنظیم نے 1984 کے بعد سے بڑے پیمانے پر شہریوں ، ڈاکٹروں ، اساتذہ ، اسکولوں ، اسپتالوں اور دیگر سرکاری اداروں کو نشانہ بنایا ہے اور وہ ہزاروں شہریوں کی ہلاکتوں کا ذمہ دار ہے۔ <ref name="davidp1">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/?id=YSwrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=pkk+third+congress+1986#v=onepage&q=pkk%20third%20congress%201986&f=false|title=The Kurdish Spring: A New Map of the Middle East|last=Phillips|first=David L.|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781351480376|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2016/vol1/253316.htm|title=Turkey|website=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref> پی کے کے نے 1989 اور 1999 کے درمیان ہونے والی کل شہری ہلاکتوں کی تعداد کو آزاد اپسلا یک طرفہ تشدد ڈیٹاسیٹ نے 1،205 قرار دیا تھا۔ <ref name="belge">{{حوالہ رسالہ|title=Civilian victimization and the politics of information in the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey}}</ref> <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|title=Serxwebûn, issue of June 1987|url=http://serxwebun.org/arsiv/66/#/1/|publisher=Serxwebûn|accessdate=20 December 2016|language=Turkish}}</ref> <ref name="(M. Aliza, 2007)">{{حوالہ کتاب|title=The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence|last=Aliza|first=Marcus|publisher=New York University Press|year=2007|location=NY, USA|pages=115–120}}</ref> 1999 میں ، [[نگہبان حقوق انسانی|ایچ آر ڈبلیو کے]] ذریعہ شائع ہونے والی ایک رپورٹ میں کہا گیا تھا کہ خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ پی کے کے 768 سے زیادہ [[سزائے موت|پھانسیوں کا]] ذمہ دار تھا۔ اس تنظیم نے مبینہ طور پر 25 سے زیادہ قتل عام کا ارتکاب کیا تھا ، جس میں خواتین ، بوڑھوں اور بچوں سمیت 300 سے زائد بے گناہ افراد کو ہلاک کیا گیا تھا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/1999/01/20/rights-group-decries-missed-opportunity-prosecute-pkk-leader|title=Rights Group Decries Missed Opportunity to Prosecute PKK Leader|date=20 January 1999|website=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref> جون 2011 کے انتخابات میں کرد شمارے کے مصنف نیل ستانہ کے مطابق ، شہریوں پر پی کے کے حملے اس وقت تک جاری رہے جب تک کہ تنظیم کو یہ معلوم نہیں ہو جاتا ہے کہ یہ ان کے بین الاقوامی وقار کو نقصان پہنچا رہے ہیں۔ <ref name="satana">{{حوالہ رسالہ|title=The Kurdish Issue in June 2011 Elections: Continuity or Change in Turkey's Democratization?}}</ref>

6 نومبر 2018 کو ، اسٹیٹ ڈیپارٹمنٹ نے انصاف کے پروگرام کے لئے اپنے انعامات میں پی کے کے کے تین اعلی ایگزیکٹوز ، مراد کرائیلان ، سیمیل بائیک اور ڈوران کالکان کو درج کیا ، جسے انسداد دہشت گردی کے لئے امریکی محکمہ خارجہ نے تیار کیا ہے۔ اس پروگرام میں دنیا کے انتہائی مطلوب دہشت گردوں کے نام اور معلومات درج ہیں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/cemil_bayik.html|title=Rewards for Justice - Wanted for Terrorism - Cemil Bayik|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-10}}</ref> [[Abdullah Öcalan]], the leader of the organization, who captured power by brutally suppressing dissent and purging opponents after the PKK's third Congress, consolidated absolute power through a campaign of torture and executions he started against the closest cadres in 1980. Only in 1986, the PKK executed more than sixty of its members, including [[Mahsum Korkmaz]], who is believed to have been murdered during the clashes on 28 March 1986.<ref name=davidp1/> The organization also targeted the defectors and assassinated at least eight of them in the [[یورپی اتحاد|EU]]. Hüseyin Yıldırım, a lawyer and the PKK's former spokesman in [[برسلز]], who broke with Öcalan and left the organization in 1987 stated:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/pkkda-ocalanin-diktatorlugunu-reddedenler-olduruldu/87474|title=PKK'da Öcalan'ın diktatörlüğünü reddedenler öldürüldü|website=t24.com.tr|access-date=2019-01-07}}{{مردہ ربط|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> {{Quote|The PKK executed many of its members. The revolutionaries I knew, whom I trusted, were shot. Many people, regardless of whether they were women or children, were killed in the country. Öcalan wanted to be accepted through violence. Many people were killed in [[وادی بقاع]] (old training camps). If you dig, you will find corpses.}} 27 ستمبر 2017 کو ، تنظیم نے محمود بزنسیر کو اغوا کرکے پھانسی دے دی جس پر غلطی سے ایک مخبر ہونے کا الزام لگایا گیا تھا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.diken.com.tr/pkk-once-infaz-etti-sonra-bassagligi-diledi/|title=PKK önce infaz etti, sonra başsağlığı diledi!|date=2018-10-02|website=Diken|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-09}}</ref>