"اسلام بلحاظ ملک" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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سطر 4:
[[اسلام]] مسیحیت کے بعد دنیا کا دوسرا سب سے بڑا مذہب ہے۔ 2010 کے جائزہ کے مطابق دنیا بھر میں مسلم آبادی 1.92 بلین افراد پر مشتمل ہے، اس لحاظ سے دنیا کی 29 فیصد آبادی صرف سنی مسلمانوں پر مشتمل ہے۔<ref name="pewmuslim4">{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |title=Executive Summary |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211208/http://www.pewforum.org/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population.aspx |archivedate=2018-12-24 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="pewchristian">{{cite web |url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/total-population-percentage.php |title=Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country |work=Global Christianity |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211223/http://www.pewforum.org/global-christianity/total-population-percentage.php |archivedate=2018-12-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
اسلام [[مشرق وسطی]]، [[شمالی افریقہ]]<ref name="pewmuslim1">{{cite web |url=http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title=Muslim Population by Country |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211132/http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population/ |archivedate=2018-12-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim2">{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspx |title=Region: Middle East-North Africa |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211302/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east/ |archivedate=2018-12-24 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim3">{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspx |title=Region: Sub-Saharan Africa |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211124/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa/ |archivedate=2018-12-24 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 <br/>According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. [http://www.bellbookandcandlepublications.com/greenwoodsvillage/gor/islam.php Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid 1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here] {{wayback|url=http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm |date=20160305222924 }}, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions], Foreign Policy, May 2007.</ref> اور [[ایشیا]] کے بعض علاقوں میں غالب اکثریت کا دین ہے۔<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200204/http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif Britannica], [http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png Think Quest] {{wayback|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png |date=20100217022231 }}, [http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w001.jpg Wadsworth.com] {{wayback|url=http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w001.jpg |date=20081214054323 }}</ref> جبکہ [[چین]]، [[بلقان]]، [[مشرقی یورپ]] اور [[روس]] میں بڑی مسلم آبادی موجود ہے۔<ref name="pewmuslim1"/><ref>[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/graphics/religion/islams_global_reach.htm Secrets of Islam], [[U.S. News & World Report]]. Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, [[San Diego State University]] (2005).</ref> نیز مسلم مہاجرین کی کثیر تعداد دنیا کے دیگر حصوں مثلا [[مغربی یورپ]] میں آباد ہے، جہاں مسیحیت کے بعد اسلام دوسرا سب سے بڑا مذہب ہے جبکہ مسلمان مجموعی آبادی کے محض 6 فیصد پر مشتمل ہے۔<ref>ملاحظہ فرمائیں:
* Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
* {{cite encyclopedia | title=Islamic World | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online | accessdate=2007-05-02}}* {{cite web | url=http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html | title=Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents | publisher=Adherents.com | accessdate=2007-01-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211318/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html%20 | archivedate=2018-12-24 | url-status=dead }}