"فہرست نسل کشی بلحاظ اموات" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

|[[Polish Operation of the NKVD]] (Polish genocide){{Refn|group=N|nameN=Poles|The '''Polish Operation of the NKVD''' was a mass murder specifically aimed at the Polish ethnic group in the USSR by the orders of Soviet leader [[جوزف استالن]]۔ Historian [[Michael Ellman]] asserts that the 'national operations'، particularly the 'Polish operation'، may constitute [[نسل کشی]] as defined by the UN convention.<ref name="paulbogdanor">{{cite journal | first = Michael |last = Ellman | journal = Europe-Asia Studies | volume = 59 | issue = 4 | date = جون 2007 | pages = 663–693 | layurl = http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/famine/ellman1933.pdf | title = Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932–33 Revisited| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_europe-asia-studies_2007-06_59_4/page/663 |jstor = 20451381 |doi = 10.1080/09668130701291899}}</ref> His opinion is shared by [[Simon Sebag Montefiore]]، who calls the Polish operation of the NKVD 'a mini-genocide.'<ref name="Montefiore">{{cite book|last=Sebag Montefiore | first = Simon | title = Stalin. The Court of the Red Tsar |url=https://archive.org/details/stalincourtofred0000seba_s9j1 | page = [https://archive.org/details/stalincourtofred0000seba_s9j1/page/229 229] | publisher = Vintage Books | location = New York | year = 2003 | isbn = 1-4000-7678-1}}</ref> Polish writer and commentator, Dr [[Tomasz Sommer]]، also refers to the operation as a genocide, along with Prof. [[Marek Jan Chodakiewicz]] among others.<ref name="rp.pl">{{cite journal|url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/594183.html|title=Nieopłakane ludobójstwo (Genocide Not Mourned)|publisher=[[Rzeczpospolita]]|date=2011-01-15|accessdate=اپریل 28, 2011|author=Prof. [[Marek Jan Chodakiewicz]]|archive-date=2012-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004125909/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/594183.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="se.pl">{{cite web|url=http://m.se.pl/wydarzenia/opinie/zbrodnia-wieksza-niz-katyn_157172.html|title=Tomasz Sommer: Ludobójstwo Polaków z lat 1937–38 to zbrodnia większa niż Katyń (Genocide of Poles in the years 1937–38, a Crime Greater than Katyn)|publisher=[[Super Express (newspaper)|Super Express]]|accessdate=اپریل 28, 2011|author=Franciszek Tyszka}}</ref><ref name="historyton.pl">{{cite web|url=http://historyton.pl/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=11729|title=Rozstrzelać Polaków. Ludobójstwo Polaków w Związku Sowieckim (To Execute the Poles. Genocide of Poles in the Soviet Union)|publisher=Historyton|accessdate=اپریل 28, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003143755/http://historyton.pl/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=11729|archivedate=اکتوبر 3, 2011}}</ref><ref name="wiara.pl">{{cite web|url=http://info.wiara.pl/doc/578542.Publikacja-na-temat-eksterminacji-Polakow-w-ZSRR-w-latach-30|title=Publikacja na temat eksterminacji Polaków w ZSRR w latach 30 (Publication on the Subject of Extermination of Poles in the Soviet Union during the 1930s)|author=Andrzej Macura, [[Polska Agencja Prasowa]]|publisher=Portal Wiara.pl|date=2010-06-24|accessdate=اپریل 28, 2011}}</ref><ref name="polishclub.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.polishclub.org/2011/03/22/prof-iwo-cyprian-pogonowski-rozkaz-n-k-w-d-no-00485-z-dnia-11-viii-1937-a-polacy|title=Rozkaz N.K.W.D.: No. 00485 z dnia 11-VIII-1937, a Polacy|publisher=Polish Club Online|date=22 مارچ 2011|accessdate=اپریل 28, 2011|author=Prof [[Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski]]|quote=See also, Tomasz Sommer: Ludobójstwo Polaków w Związku Sowieckim (Genocide of Poles in the Soviet Union)، article published by The Polish Review vol. LV, No. 4, 2010.}}{{مردہ ربط|archive-date=فروری 2021 2020-08-18|botarchive-url=InternetArchiveBothttps://web.archive.org/web/20200818055339/https://www.polishclub.org/2011/03/22/prof-iwo-cyprian-pogonowski-rozkaz-n-k-w-d-no-00485-z-dnia-11-viii-1937-a-polacy/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="naukowa.pl">{{cite web|url=http://www.naukowa.pl/Historia,7kt/Rozstrzelac-Polakow.-Ludobojstwo-Polakow-w-Zwiazku-Sowieckim-w-latach-1937-1938.-Dokumenty-z-Central,328396ks|title=Sommer, Tomasz. Book description (Opis)|publisher=Księgarnia Prawnicza, [[لوبلین]]|work=Rozstrzelać Polaków. Ludobójstwo Polaków w Związku Sowieckim w latach 1937–1938. Dokumenty z Centrali |trans-title = Genocide of Poles in the Soviet Union | language = pl |accessdate=2011-04-28}}</ref><ref name="global364">{{cite web|url=http://globalizacja.org/node/364|title=Konferencja "Rozstrzelać Polaków{{Spaced ndash}} Ludobójstwo Polaków w Związku Sowieckim"|trans-title=Conference on Genocide of Poles in the Soviet Union, Warsaw|publisher=Instytut Globalizacji oraz Press Club Polska in cooperation with Memorial Society|language=pl|accessdate=2011-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182939/http://globalizacja.org/node/364|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}