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سطر 58:
<br />'''Supported by''':
* {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} <small>(2015–17)</small><ref name=AlJazeeraAmerica>{{cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/10/8/gulf-states-increase-arms-to-syrian-rebels-over-russian-intervention.html |title= Gulf states increase arms to Syrian rebels in counter to Russia airstrikes |author=Tom Kutsch|date=8 October 2015|publisher=[[Al Jazeera America]]|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="weekly"/>
* {{flag|Qatar}}<ref name="weekly">{{cite news |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx |title=Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest' |author=Gareth Porter |newspaper=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] |date=28 May 2015 |author-link=Gareth Porter |access-date=2020-08-25 |archive-date=2015-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055514/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Turkey}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-crisis-turkey-and-saudi-arabia-shock-western-countries-by-supporting-antiassad-jihadists-10242747.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513214636/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-crisis-turkey-and-saudi-arabia-shock-western-countries-by-supporting-antiassad-jihadists-10242747.html |archivedate=13 May 2015 |title=Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria |author=Kim Sengupta |newspaper=The Independent |date=12 May 2015}}</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20151031131151/http://news.yahoo.com/army-conquest-rebel-alliance-pressures-syria-regime-090529121.html 'Army of Conquest' rebel alliance pressures Syria regime]". Yahoo News. 28 April 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2016/10/15/syria-peace-talks-end-in-lausanne-without-significant-progress|title=Syria peace talks end in Lausanne without significant progress|work=Daily Sabah|date=15 October 2016}}</ref>
----
سطر 92:
'''Field commanders of Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Nusra Front:'''
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} Abu Sulman al-Saudi{{KIA}}<ref name="nusraleadersk">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/al-qaeda-leadership-dozens-jihadists-wiped-russian-missile-strike-idlib/|title= Al-Qaeda leadership, dozens of jihadists wiped out by Russian missile strike in Idlib|author= Andrew Illingworth|language=en|publisher=Al Masdar|date=2017-09-27}}</ref>{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} Abu al-Abbas Anadin{{KIA}}<ref name="nusraleadersk" />{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} Abu Hasan{{KIA}}<ref name="nusraleadersk" />{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} Walid al-Mustafa{{KIA}}<ref name="nusraleadersk" />{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} Abu Mudjagid{{KIA}}<ref name="nusraleadersk" />{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} 12 unknown military commanders{{KIA}}<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/syria-russia-nusra-front-commander-injured/28772946.html|title=Russia Says Injures Al-Nusra Front Leader, Kills 12 Field Commanders In Air Strike|access-date= 6 October 2017}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg}} Abul Baha Al-Asfari{{KIA}} <small>(al-Nusra Front operations chief in Aleppo and Hama)</small><ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/367205-syria-nusra-commanders-killed-strikes/|title= 3 Nusra commanders, dozens of jihadists killed in airstrikes from Russian aircraft carrier – MoD|author=|language=|publisher=RT|date=2016-11-11}}</ref>{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg}} Muhammad Helala{{KIA}}<ref name="auto3"/>{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg}} Abu Jaber Harmuja{{KIA}}<ref name="auto3"/>{{better source|not a reliable source for HTS/rebel issues|date=April 2020}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg}} Abu Abdollah Jabal{{KIA}} <small>(al-Nusra Front senior commander in Aleppo)</small><ref>https://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13950402000792|access-date={{مردہ ربط|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} 13 July 2016</ref><br />|units1={{flagicon image|Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg}} '''[[Russian Armed Forces]]''':
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Air Force of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[روسی فضائيہ]]<ref name="Latakia">{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-air-force-pounds-al-qaeda-in-latakia-and-hama/|title=Russian Air Force Pounds Al-Qaeda in Latakia and Hama|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=1 October 2015|date=30 September 2015|archive-date=2015-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930235759/http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-air-force-pounds-al-qaeda-in-latakia-and-hama/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Naval Ensign of Russia.svg}} [[روسی بحريہ]]<ref>Anne Bernard, Andrew E. Kramer (7 October 2015): [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/08/world/middleeast/russia-syria-conflict.html Escalating Syria Attack, Russia Fires Missiles From Warships], ''The New York Times''.</ref>
** [[File:Sleeve Insignia of the Russian Black Sea Fleet.svg|18px]] [[Black Sea Fleet]]
سطر 102:
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Zaslon (SVR)|ru|3=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)|lt=Zaslon}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-said-to-redeploy-special-ops-forces-from-ukraine-to-syria-1445636834|title=Russia Said to Redeploy Special-Ops Forces From Ukraine to Syria|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=23 October 2015|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref>
* [[File:Flag of the Russian Federal Security Service.svg|22px]] [[Federal Security Service|Federal Security Service (FSB)]]
** Spetsgruppa "K" advisors<ref name="FSB">[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/jihadists-kill-4-russian-soldiers-in-western-aleppo/ Jihadists kill 4 Russian soldiers in western Aleppo] {{wayback|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/jihadists-kill-4-russian-soldiers-in-western-aleppo/ |date=20200311103159 }}<br />[https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/02/03/four-fsb-special-forces-officers-reportedly-killed-in-syria Four FSB special forces officers reportedly killed in Syria]<br />[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/02/03/4-russian-special-forces-officers-killed-in-syria-reports-a69139 4 Russian Special Forces Officers Killed in Syria – Reports]</ref>
* [[Wagner Group]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} '''[[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]''':
سطر 229:
19 دسمبر کو ، روسی صدر پوتن نے شام میں روسی مسلح افواج کی کارکردگی کی تعریف کی۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ "اب تک ہماری تمام تر صلاحیتیں استعمال نہیں ہوسکیں ہیں" اور اگر ضروری سمجھا گیا تو "مزید فوجی ذرائع" وہاں ملازمت اختیار کر سکتے ہیں "۔ <ref>[http://ria.ru/syria/20151219/1345186007.html Путин: Вооруженные силы РФ показали в Сирии не все свои возможности] RIA Novosti, 19 December 2015.</ref> <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-russia-army-idUKKBN0U20IP20151219|title=Putin: Russia ready to use 'more military means' in Syria if need be – agencies|last=Reuters Editorial|date=19 December 2015|website=Reuters UK|accessdate=23 December 2015}}</ref><ref name=":3" />
21 دسمبر کو ، اس سال کی سب سے طویل یلغار کے بعد جب سے روسی افواج ستمبر میں شامل ہوئیں تو اس نے اہم فوائد حاصل کیے جن میں داعش سے اسٹریٹجک خاناسر – اتھیریا ہائی وے پر قبضہ کرنا اور الحدیر اور خان تمن کے مرکزی باغی گڑھوں پر قبضہ کرنا بھی شامل ہے۔ حلب – دمشق شاہراہ اور ان کو جنوبی حلب کے دیہی علاقوں کے تین چوتھائی حصے کے کنٹرول میں چھوڑ دیتے ہیں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-cut-damascus-aleppo-highway/|title=Syrian army cut Damascus-Aleppo highway|last=Paul Antonopoulos|website=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=23 December 2015|archive-date=2018-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617022257/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-cut-damascus-aleppo-highway/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=HalaJaber|author=Hala Jaber|number=678904567065681924|date=21 December 2015|title=.2/ #SAA now controls 3/4 of #Aleppo's southern Reef.|access-date=23 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name="43thbrigade">{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/israeli-army-high-alert-hezbollah-promises-retaliate/|title=Hezbollah, Syrian Army control 3/4 of southern Aleppo after completing phase 2 of the offensive|last=Leith Fadel|website=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=23 December 2015|archive-date=2018-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813115013/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/israeli-army-high-alert-hezbollah-promises-retaliate/|url-status=dead}}</ref> روسی فوج کے بھاری فضائی حملوں نے شامی فوج کی رفتار کو آسان بنایا جس نے جی آر یو کے روسی خصوصی دستوں کو پہلی بار فوجی مشیر کے طور پر بھی تعینات کرتے ہوئے دیکھا کہ وہ داعش اور باغیوں اور ان کے متعلقہ اتحادیوں دونوں کے خلاف اہم اور مؤثر ثابت ہوئے۔
25 دسمبر 2015 کو ، روسی مسلح افواج کے جنرل اسٹاف کے مین آپریشنل ڈائریکٹوریٹ کے چیف لیفٹیننٹ جنرل۔ سیرگی روڈسکائے نے کہا کہ 30 ستمبر 2015 سے روسی فضائیہ نے شام میں 5،240 پروازیں کیں جن میں لمبی دوری کی ہوابازی کے ذریعہ 145 سورجیاں شامل ہیں۔ <ref>[http://newsru.com/russia/25dec2015/genshtab.html Генштаб РФ: самолеты ВКС совершили уже более 5 тысяч вылетов в Сирии и уничтожили больше 2 тысяч бензовозов с нефтью ИГ] NEWSru, 25 December 2015.</ref> <ref>[http://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12072380@egNews Начальник Главного оперативного управления Генерального штаба Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации подвел итоги деятельности российских ВКС в Сирии в 2015 году] Russian Defence ministry website, 25 December 2015.</ref> 27 دسمبر 2015 کو ، روسی ایرو اسپیس فورس کے چیف کمانڈر کرنل۔ جنرل وکٹر بونڈاریف نے بتایا کہ روسی پائلٹوں نے کبھی شام میں شہری اہداف پر حملہ نہیں کیا تھا۔ <ref>[http://tass.ru/en/defense/847188 Russian Aerospace Force never attack civil facilities in Syria – commander] TASS, 27 December 2015.</ref> <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://newsru.com/russia/27dec2015/bondarev.html|title=Новости NEWSru.com :: Российская авиация ни разу не атаковала гражданские объекты в Сирии, заявил главком ВКС|website=newsru.com|accessdate=11 January 2016}}</ref><ref name=":3" />
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