"امارت اسلامی افغانستان" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

{{Use Oxford spelling|date=August 2021}}

 

 

The 1996–2001 Taliban government was recognized only by [[پاکستان]], [[سعودی عرب]], and the [[متحدہ عرب امارات]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Guelke|first1=Adrian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=diJSFBiOMjUC&pg=PA55|title=Terrorism and Global Disorder – Adrian Guelke – Google Libros|date=25 August 2006|isbn=9781850438038|access-date=15 August 2012}}</ref> It was a [[مذہبی آمریت]] ruled by a Deobandi interpretation of [[شریعت]] in accordance with the [[حنفی]] of [[فقہ]] and the religious edicts of the group's founding leader, [[ملا عمر]]. It opposed [[liberal democracy]], [[سیکولرازم]], and the [[Western world]], particularly the [[ریاست ہائے متحدہ]] and [[اسرائیل]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Nagamine|first=Yoshinobu|title=The Legitimization Strategy of the Taliban's Code of Conduct: Through the One-Way Mirror|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=2016|isbn=9781137530882|pages=19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Jeffrey|first1=Craig|title=Keywords for Modern India|last2=Harriss|first2=John|publisher=[[اوکسفرڈ یونیورسٹی پریس]]|year=2014|isbn=9780191643927|pages=77}}</ref><ref name="Matinuddin" /> Several cultural and recreational activities were banned as [[حرام (اصطلاح)]]. Women and girls were [[Treatment of women by the Taliban#Education|forbidden to attend schools and universities]] and [[Treatment of women by the Taliban#Employment|largely banned from working]]; they were also required to observe the practice of ''[[purdah]]'' and to be accompanied by ''[[محرم (رشتہ)|محرم]]'' male relatives outside of their households. [[Flagellation|Whippings]] or [[سزائے موت]] were punishments for infractions. The five [[نماز]] were enforced for all [[مسلمان]]. [[مسیحی]], [[اہل تشیع]], [[بدھ مت]], [[سکھ]], [[ہندو]] and other non-[[اہل سنت]] minorities faced widespread [[مذہبی امتیاز]] and [[cultural genocide]] and other persecution. The Taliban also destroyed numerous monuments and historical artifacts, such as the 1,500-year-old [[بامیان کے بدھ]].