سلسلہ وار قاتل

سلسلہ وار قاتل (انگریزی: Serial killer) وہ شخص جو تین یا اس سے زیادہ افراد کو قتل کرے، ^[1]^[2] عام طور پر غیر معمولی نفسیاتی تسکین حاصل کرنے کے لیے، جہاں قتل ایک مہینے سے زیادہ عرصے یا خاص وقفہ (ایک عرصہ) کے بعد ہو رہے ہوں۔ ^[2]

مختلف حکام کی جانب سے سلسلہ وار قاتل کے لیے مختلف معیاروں کا اطلاق کیا جاتا ہے، ^[3] عموماً اس کے لیے تین قتل کی حد مقرر کی جاتی ہے، جبکہ بعض چار یا دو کی حد تسلیم کرتے ہیں۔

حوالہ جات ترمیم

↑ A serial killer is most commonly defined as a person who kills three or more people for psychological gratification; reliable sources over the years agree. See, for example: "Serial killer". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016. A person who murders 3+ people over a period of> 30 days, with an inactive period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification. Ronald M. Holmes, Stephen T. Holmes (1998). Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder. SAGE Publications. p. 1. ISBN 0-7619-1421-8. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders [...] The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition. Wayne Petherick (2005). Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues in Behavioral Profiling. Academic Press. p. 190. ISBN 0-08-046854-3. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Three killings seem to be required in the most popular operational definition of serial killing since they are enough to provide a pattern within the killings without being overly restrictive. R. Barri Flowers (2012). The Dynamics of Murder: Kill or Be Killed. CRC Press. p. 195. ISBN 1-4398-7974-5. Retrieved June 15, 2016. In general, most experts on serial murder require that a minimum of three murders be committed at different times and usually different places for a person to qualify as a serial killer. Harold Schechter (2012). The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Simon and Schuster. p. 73. ISBN 1-4391-3885-0. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Most experts seem to agree, however, that to qualify as a serial killer, an individual has to slay a minimum of three unrelated victims.
^ ^ا ^ب Burkhalter Chmelir 2003, p. 1.
↑ Richard M. Hough, Kimberly D. McCorkle (2016). American Homicide. SAGE Publications. p. 73. ISBN 1-4391-3885-0. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Serial killing has been defined by different researchers or groups as either two or more, three or more, or even four or more people killed over at least one month with a cooing off period between each of the murders.

بیرونی روابط ترمیم

Crime Library's Serial Killer page
Serial Murder: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ fbi.gov (Error: unknown archive URL) Official FBI publication
Dr. James Fallon: The Brains of Serial Killers (Talk)
Unknown Serial Killings آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ savagewatch.com (Error: unknown archive URL)

[1] A serial killer is most commonly defined as a person who kills three or more people for psychological gratification; reliable sources over the years agree. See, for example: "Serial killer". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016. A person who murders 3+ people over a period of> 30 days, with an inactive period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification. Ronald M. Holmes, Stephen T. Holmes (1998). Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder. SAGE Publications. p. 1. ISBN 0-7619-1421-8. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders [...] The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition. Wayne Petherick (2005). Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues in Behavioral Profiling. Academic Press. p. 190. ISBN 0-08-046854-3. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Three killings seem to be required in the most popular operational definition of serial killing since they are enough to provide a pattern within the killings without being overly restrictive. R. Barri Flowers (2012). The Dynamics of Murder: Kill or Be Killed. CRC Press. p. 195. ISBN 1-4398-7974-5. Retrieved June 15, 2016. In general, most experts on serial murder require that a minimum of three murders be committed at different times and usually different places for a person to qualify as a serial killer. Harold Schechter (2012). The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Simon and Schuster. p. 73. ISBN 1-4391-3885-0. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Most experts seem to agree, however, that to qualify as a serial killer, an individual has to slay a minimum of three unrelated victims.

[FOOTNOTEBurkhalter_Chmelir20031-2] ا ^ب Burkhalter Chmelir 2003, p. 1.

[3] Richard M. Hough, Kimberly D. McCorkle (2016). American Homicide. SAGE Publications. p. 73. ISBN 1-4391-3885-0. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Serial killing has been defined by different researchers or groups as either two or more, three or more, or even four or more people killed over at least one month with a cooing off period between each of the murders.

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