Frances_Farmer_-_Golden_Boy_publicity_shot.jpg(405 × 519 پکسل، فائل کا حجم: 46 کلوبائٹ، MIME قسم: image/jpeg)

یہ فائل ویکی ذخائر کی ہے اور دیگر منصوبوں کے زیر استعمال ہوسکتی ہے۔ فائل کے صفحہ تعارف پر موجود تعارف ذیل میں موجود ہے۔

خلاصہ

تفصیل
English: Photo of Frances Farmer from Golden Boy program, 1938
تاریخ
ماخذ Golden Boy program (1938)
مصنف Unknown authorUnknown author
اجازت
(فائل کا دوبارہ استعمال)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
  • A search was done in publication renewals for the years 1972 and 1973. There were no listings for the title Golden Boy or Golden Boy program; there's no evidence this material is under copyright.
  • اجازہ کاری

    This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

    العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  čeština  Deutsch  Ελληνικά  English  español  français  Bahasa Indonesia  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  Nederlands  português  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  ไทย  Tiếng Việt  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

    Flag of the United States
    Flag of the United States

    Captions

    Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

    Items portrayed in this file

    عکاسی

    MIME type انگریزی

    image/jpeg

    فائل کا تاریخچہ

    کسی خاص وقت یا تاریخ میں یہ فائل کیسی نظر آتی تھی، اسے دیکھنے کے لیے اس وقت/تاریخ پر کلک کریں۔

    تاریخ/وقتتھمب نیلابعادصارفتبصرہ
    رائج الوقت00:15، 20 فروری 2023ءمورخہ 00:15، 20 فروری 2023ء کا تھمب نیل405 × 519 (46 کلوبائٹ)MintopopReverted to version as of 07:07, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
    07:10، 14 اگست 2018ءمورخہ 07:10، 14 اگست 2018ء کا تھمب نیل409 × 508 (45 کلوبائٹ)Drown SodaColorized; note portrait is reversed
    07:07، 14 اگست 2018ءمورخہ 07:07، 14 اگست 2018ء کا تھمب نیل405 × 519 (46 کلوبائٹ)Drown SodaUser created page with UploadWizard

    درج ذیل صفحہ اس فائل کو استعمال کر رہا ہے:

    فائل کا عالمی استعمال

    مندرجہ ذیل ویکیوں میں یہ فائل زیر استعمال ہے:

    میٹا ڈیٹا