فائل:Latrobe Gate, Washington Navy Yard.jpg
اصل فائل (3,401 × 2,025 پکسل، فائل کا حجم: 901 کلوبائٹ، MIME قسم: image/jpeg)
یہ فائل ویکی ذخائر کی ہے اور دیگر منصوبوں کے زیر استعمال ہوسکتی ہے۔ فائل کے صفحہ تعارف پر موجود تعارف ذیل میں موجود ہے۔
خلاصہ
تفصیلLatrobe Gate, Washington Navy Yard.jpg |
The Main Gate into the Washington Navy Yard lies at the juncture of the Eighth Street axis and M Street in Southeast Washington. It is a Greek Revival structure which has been incorporated into the ground story of a three-story late Victorian building. The gate was designed by Benjamin Latrobe in 1804 and was one of the first structures built at the Washington Navy Yard. It is a Flemish-bond brick structure which has been heavily stuccoed. The Victorian building which incorporates it is also of brick which is painted white. It was completed in 1881. The architect is unknown. Although the original Latrobe drawings for the Main Gate have not been located, we have a fairly good idea of its appearance from contemporary descriptions and from measured drawings made before the Victorian addition. It was conceived as a double gateway with north and south facades built 40 feet apart, connected by a double colonnade, and covered by a hipped roof. Vehicular traffic passed through the center of the gate and pedestrian traffic through either side. The north facade was composed of two Greek Doric columns (set 10 feet apart) and two flanking pylons across the top of which ran an architrave frieze and parapet wall. The parapet wall was raised slightly higher in the area spanning the two columns to support the crowning feature of the design, an eagle displayed "close sinister," grasping an anchor in talon. This sculpture was carved by Giuseppi Franzoni of Pisa, Italy, and mounted on the gate in 1806. Inset in each pylon was a rectangular panel with an anchor design carved in bas-relief. Separate iron gates opened between each column and its neighboring pylon to regulate pedestrian traffic. The first major alteration of the guard lodges occurred in 1823 when an additional story was added to provide more space for the Marine officers stationed there. This addition, however, is said to have "spoiled the classic proportions of the gateway." The resulting contrast in the color of the newer bricks with the older first story disturbed a later Commandant of the Yard, and in 1830 some white paint which was "no longer suitable for painting ships" was used to create a uniform facade. In 1880 and 1881 the gate lodges were demolished and a large building was constructed around the gate, again, to provide more space for the Marines. It extended across the top of the gate for two stories and on either side of it for three stories. This new structure left most of the old gate intact, with the exception of the eagle, the old roof and the parapet wall. Stylistically it was basically a Victorian melange of Classical and Italianate motifs. The north facade of this brick building has a rusticated ground story and is divided on the upper stories by pilasters of the colossal order. Above the pilasters run an architrave and a frieze ornamented by a modified triglyph and metope design. There is one large pediment atop the central block which is flanked by two projecting square Italianate towers. Also projecting from the front facade are two smaller pedimented end pavilions. The facade follows much the same pattern on the south as it does on the north, but lacks the central pediment and flanking towers. In recent times enclosed clapboard porches have been attached to either side of the south facade, masking much of the detail on each of the three stories. The Joint Committee on Landmarks has designated the Main Gate of the Washington Navy Yard a Category II Landmark which contributes significantly to the cultural heritage and visual beauty of the District of Columbia. Designed by Benjamin Latrobe, one of America's foremost early architects, and built in 1805-06, the Main Gate is probably the oldest extant example of Greek Revival architecture in the country. It was one of the first structures built at the Washington Navy Yard and has been in continuous use as the principal entrance to the Yard since 1806. The Main Gate is a noteworthy architectural design, displaying both an imaginative use of Greek forms and a well-conceived plan. In spite of substantial alterations to the structure which occurred in 1880 and 1881 when a large, three-story, late Victorian building was constructed around and over it, the Main Gate merits listing in the National Register. The Washington Navy Yard was this country's most important early naval yard. Land for the installation was acquired in 1799 and 1800, and in 1802 President Jefferson asked Benjamin Latrobe to draw up plans for a dry dock and repair facility at the Yard. Congress rejected Latrobe's plans, but Jefferson persuaded Latrobe to take the post of Surveyor of the Public Buildings of the United States in 1803, although Latrobe did not establish a permanent residence in Washington until 1807. In 1804 after disputes with the Tripoli pirates and the European powers provided an impetus for naval construction, Latrobe was designated "Engineer of the Navy Department" and asked to draw up a master plan for the sparsely developed Washington Navy Yard. The plan was completed in 1804, and construction began in 1805. Work on the Main Gate was started in 1805 and completed in 1806. It was one of the first Latrobe structures completed at the Navy Yard and the only extant structure definitely attributable to Latrobe. Writing to Secretary of the Navy Robert Smith in 1804, Latrobe states: "The design of the main gate of the entrance to the navy yard has been made with a view to the greatest economy compatible with permanence and appearance worthy of the situation. This gate will fall exactly into the range of the Georgia Avenue (now Potomac Avenue) as well as of the Eighth Street east of the Capitol, one of the principle streets of this part of the city." Not everyone agreed that the Main Gate presented an appearance "worthy of the situation" for this Latrobe design was ahead of its time. With his daring use of an arch rising directly from the ground and a simple architrave and frieze without a pediment, Latrobe showed his independence of archeological precedent, and this was criticized by traditionalists like William Thornton who saw the Gate as a "monument to bad taste and design." In a well- publicized attack Thornton maintained that the eagle atop the Latrobe gate was "more like a fat goose" and that the anchors were "fitter for a cock boat than a gun boat." He then went on to say that "not until the extinction of time will such an arch ever be made again."
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تاریخ | |
ماخذ |
Latrobe Gate, Washington Navy Yard
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مصنف | dbking from Washington, DC |
Object location | 38° 52′ 35″ N, 76° 59′ 43″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 38.876389; -76.995278 |
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This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 73002098. |
اجازہ کاری
- آپ آزاد ہیں:
- شیئر کرنے – کام کو نقل، تقسیم یا منتقل کرنے کے لیے
- ریمکس کے لیے – کام منبطق کرنے کے لیے
- مندرجہ ذیل شرائط کے تحت:
- انتساب – آپ کو اس کام کا انتساب مصنف یا اجازت دہندہ کے بتائے گئے طریقہ کے مطابق دینا ہوگا (تاہم یہ انتساب اس طرح نہیں ہونا چاہیے کہ اسے دیکھ کر ایسا محسوس ہو کہ اصل مصنف یا اجازت دہندہ آپ کے یا آپ کے ذریعہ اس کام کے استعمال کرنے کے حامی ہیں)۔
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on December 30, 2011 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
Items portrayed in this file
عکاسی
Latrobe Gate انگریزی
4 جولائی 2009
captured with انگریزی
Canon EOS 400D انگریزی
coordinates of depicted place انگریزی
38°52'35.000"N, 76°59'43.001"W
exposure time انگریزی
0.003125 سیکنڈ
11
focal length انگریزی
18 ملی میٹر
ISO speed انگریزی
200
media type انگریزی
image/jpeg
فائل کا تاریخچہ
کسی خاص وقت یا تاریخ میں یہ فائل کیسی نظر آتی تھی، اسے دیکھنے کے لیے اس وقت/تاریخ پر کلک کریں۔
تاریخ/وقت | تھمب نیل | ابعاد | صارف | تبصرہ | |
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رائج الوقت | 19:40، 30 دسمبر 2011ء | 3,401 × 2,025 (901 کلوبائٹ) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) | {{Information |Description=The Main Gate into the Washington Navy Yard lies at the juncture of the Eighth Street axis and M Street in Southeast Washington. It is a Greek Revival structure which has been incorporated into the ground story of a three-story |
روابط
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کیمرا ساز کمپنی | Canon |
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کیمرے کا ماڈل | Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi |
نمائش کا وقت | 1/320 سیکنڈ (0.003125) |
ایف نمبر | f/11 |
آئیسو کی رفتار کی درجہ بندی | 200 |
ڈیٹا تیار کرنے کی تاریخ اور وقت | 14:19، 4 جولائی 2009ء |
عدسہ کی ماسکی لمبائی | 18 mm |
جہت | عام |
افقی ریزولوشن | 2,000 dpi |
عمودی ریزولیشن | 2,000 dpi |
مستعمل مصنع لطیف | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
فائل کی تبدیلی کی تاریخ اور وقت | 13:53، 5 جولائی 2009ء |
سفید نقطہ کے رنگ |
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اساسیات کے رنگ |
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فضائے رنگ کی میٹرکس تبدیلی کی مقداریں |
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Y اور C کی جگہ | وسط |
اکزیف ورژن | 2.21 |
عددی نگارش کی تاریخ اور وقت | 14:19، 4 جولائی 2009ء |
ہر عنصر کا مفہوم |
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APEX شٹر کی رفتار | 8.3219299316406 |
APEX اپرچر | 6.9188690185547 |
APEX نمائش کا نقص | 0 |
فلیش | فلیش نہیں چلا، فلیش نہ چلنا لازمی |
Flashpix کا معاونت یافتہ نسخہ | 1 |
رنگ فضا | نامعلوم قطر کا حامل |
X کی تحلیل کا درجہ ماسکہ | 4,433.2953249715 |
Y کی تحلیل کا درجہ ماسکہ | 4,453.6082474227 |
درجہ ماسکہ کی تحلیل کی اکائی | انچ |
تصویر کی شخصی پروسیسینگ | عام عمل |
نمائش کی حالت | خودکار نمائش |
وائٹ بیلنس | سفید رنگ کا خودکار توازن |
منظر کے گرفت کی نوعیت | معیاری |
IIM اخراجہ | 2 |