یہ فائل ویکی ذخائر کی ہے اور دیگر منصوبوں کے زیر استعمال ہوسکتی ہے۔
فائل کے صفحہ تعارف پر موجود تعارف ذیل میں موجود ہے۔
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خلاصہ
تفصیلResponse to stress.jpg
English: In response to stress, the hypothalamus (H) releases the corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) into the anterior pituitary (P), causing the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) into the blood flow. ACTH stimulates the generation of glucocorticoids (cortisol in humans and corticosterone in mice) in the cortex of the adrenal gland (A), which are then released into the blood. Stress also activates the autonomic sympathetic nerves in the medulla of the adrenal gland to elicit the production of catecholamines, norepinephrine and epinephrine, which are then released into the blood. Glucocorticoids and catecholamines influence the generation of interleukins, which are involved in the viability and proliferation of immunocompetent gut cells via receptors.
تاریخ
Published online: 02 December 2013.
ماخذ
Campos-Rodríguez R, Godínez-Victoria M, Abarca-Rojano E, Pacheco-Yépez J, Reyna-Garfias H, Barbosa-Cabrera RE, Drago-Serrano ME (2013) Stress modulates intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 7:86. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00086 http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2013.00086/full
مصنف
Campos-Rodríguez R, Godínez-Victoria M, Abarca-Rojano E, Pacheco-Yépez J, Reyna-Garfias H, Barbosa-Cabrera RE, Drago-Serrano ME
شیئر کرنے – کام کو نقل، تقسیم یا منتقل کرنے کے لیے
ریمکس کے لیے – کام منبطق کرنے کے لیے
مندرجہ ذیل شرائط کے تحت:
انتساب – آپ کو اس کام کا انتساب مصنف یا اجازت دہندہ کے بتائے گئے طریقہ کے مطابق دینا ہوگا (تاہم یہ انتساب اس طرح نہیں ہونا چاہیے کہ اسے دیکھ کر ایسا محسوس ہو کہ اصل مصنف یا اجازت دہندہ آپ کے یا آپ کے ذریعہ اس کام کے استعمال کرنے کے حامی ہیں)۔
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 truetrue
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{{Information |Description={{en|1=In response to stress, the hypothalamus (H) releases the corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) into the anterior pituitary (P), causing the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) into the blood flow. ACTH stimul...