جارج واشنگٹن کی صدارت

جارج واشنگٹن کی صدارت کا آغاز 30 اپریل 1789ء کو ہوا جب جارج واشنگٹن نے ریاست ہائے متحدہ کے پہلے صدر کے طور پر افتتاح کیا اور 4 مارچ 1797ء کو ختم ہوا۔

جارج واشنگٹن 1796 کی تصویر میں گلبرٹ اسٹورٹ کی تصویر کشی
جارج واشنگٹن کی صدارت اپریل 30, 1789 – مارچ 4, 1797
کابینہ	See list
جماعت	آزاد سیاست دان
انتخابات	1788–1789 1792
نشست	Samuel Osgood House Alexander Macomb House President's House
Dorsett seal

مزید پڑھیے

• Bartoloni-Tuazon, Kathleen. For Fear of an Elective King: George Washington and the Presidential Title Controversy of 1789 (Cornell UP, 2014)۔
• Beirne, Logan. Blood of Tyrants: George Washington & the Forging of the Presidency (2013)
• John Spencer Bassett (1906)۔ The Federalist System, 1789–1801۔ Harper & brothers ، older, detailed political history of the decade
• Chervinsky, Lindsay M. "The Historical Presidency: George Washington and the First Presidential Cabinet." Presidential Studies Quarterly 48#1 (2018): 139–152.
• Thomas F. Cronin، مدیر (1989)۔ Inventing the American Presidency۔ Lawrence, Kansas: یونیورسٹی پریس آف کنساس۔ ISBN 0-7006-0406-5 
• Edling, Max M.، and Peter J Kastor, eds. Washington's Government: Charting the Origins of the Federal Administration. (University of Virginia Press, 2021)۔
• Edwards III, George C. "George Washington's Leadership of Congress: Director or Facilitator?۔" Congress & the Presidency (1961) 18#2 163–80.
• Joseph J. Ellis (2004)۔ His Excellency: George Washington۔ New York: Alfred A. Knopf۔ ISBN 1-4000-4031-0 
• Elkins, Stanley M.، and Eric McKitrick
• Joseph J. Ellis (2004)۔ "Inventing the Presidency"۔ American Heritage۔ 55 (5): 42–48, 50, 52–53۔ ISSN 0002-8738 
• Clemen Fatovic (2004)۔ "Constitutionalism and Presidential Prerogative: Jeffersonian and Hamiltonian Perspectives"۔ American Journal of Political Science۔ 48 (3): 429–444۔ ISSN 0092-5853۔ JSTOR 1519908۔ doi:10.2307/1519908 
• Ethan M. Fishman (2001)۔ مدیران: William D. Pederson، Mark J. Rozell۔ George Washington۔ Santa Barbara, California: Praeger۔ ISBN 0-275-96868-5 
• Freeman, Douglas S. George Washington: A Biography۔ 7 volumes, 1948–1957; vol 6–7 cover the presidency The standard scholarly biography, winner of the Pulitzer Prize. A single-volume abridgment by Richard Harwell appeared in 1968
• Frank E. Jr. Grizzard (2002)۔ George Washington: A Biographical Companion۔ Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO۔ ISBN 978-1-57607-082-6 
• Gregg II Gary L.، Matthew Spalding، مدیران (1999)۔ Patriot Sage: George Washington and the American Political Tradition۔ Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books۔ ISBN 1-882926-38-2 ، essays by scholars
• Graff, Henry F.، ed. The Presidents: A Reference History (3rd ed. 2002) online
• Don Higginbotham، مدیر (2001)۔ George Washington Reconsidered۔ Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia۔ ISBN 0-8139-2005-1  336 pp.
• Holzer, Harold. The Presidents Vs. the Press: The Endless Battle Between the White House and the Media--from the Founding Fathers to Fake News (Dutton, 2020) pp 3–21. online
• Leibiger, Stuart. "Founding Friendship: George Washington, James Madison, and the Creation of the American Republic." U. Press of Virginia, 1999. 284 pp.
• Lipset, Seymour Martin. "George Washington and the founding of democracy." Journal of Democracy 9#4 (1998): 24–38.
• Millikan, Neal. "The Historical Presidency: The First President and the Federal City: George Washington and the Creation of Washington, DC." Presidential Studies Quarterly 47#2 (2017): 365–377.
• Miller, John C. The Federalist Era, 1789–1801 (1960)، a major scholarly survey
• Miller, John C. Alexander Hamilton: Portrait in Paradox (1959)، full-length scholarly biography; online edition
• Morris, Richard B. "The Origins of the Presidency." Presidential Studies Quarterly 17#4 (1987): 673–687. Online
• Nettels, Curtis P. The Emergence of a National Economy, 1775–1815 (1962)، A standard scholarly economic history
• Novotny, Patrick. The Press in American Politics, 1787–2012 (ABC-CLIO, 2014)۔
• Phelps, Glenn A. "George Washington and the Paradox of Party." Presidential Studies Quarterly (1989) 19#4: 733–745.
• Phelps, Glenn A. "George Washington and the Founding of the Presidency." Presidential Studies Quarterly (1987) 17#2: 345–363.
• Riccards, Michael P. A Republic, If You Can Keep It: The Foundations of the American Presidency, 1700–1800. (1987)
• Colleen Sheehan (2004)۔ "Madison V. Hamilton: The Battle Over Republicanism And The Role Of Public Opinion"۔ American Political Science Review۔ 98 (3): 405–424۔ doi:10.1017/s0003055404001248 
• Spalding, Matthew. "George Washington's Farewell Address." The Wilson Quarterly v20#4 (Autumn 1996) pp: 65+۔
• Starr, Nicholas C. "The Historical Presidency: Competing Conceptions of the Separation of Powers: Washington's Request for an Advisory Opinion in the Crisis of 1793." Presidential Studies Quarterly 45#3 (2015): 602–618.
• White, Leonard D. The Federalists: A Study in Administrative History (1956)، thorough analysis of the mechanics of government in the 1790s
• Wood, Gordon S. "The Greatness of George Washington." Virginia Quarterly Review 1992 68(2): 189–207. آئی ایس ایس این 0042-675X Fulltext: in Ebsco
• Wright; Robert E. Hamilton Unbound: Finance and the Creation of the American Republic Praeger (2002)

خارجہ پالیسی

• DeConde, Alexander. "Washington's Farewell, the French Alliance, and the Election of 1796." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43.4 (1957): 641–658. online
• Estes, Todd. "The Art of Presidential Leadership: George Washington and the Jay Treaty" Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 2001 109(2): 127–158. آئی ایس ایس این 0042-6636 Fulltext online at Ebsco.
• Estes, Todd. The Jay Treaty Debate, Public Opinion, and the Evolution of Early American Political Culture. (2006)
• Harper, John Lamberton. American Machiavelli: Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. Foreign Policy. (2004)
• Lang, Daniel C. Foreign Policy in the Early Republic: The Law of Nations and the Balance of Power (1986)
• McCoy, Drew R. "Republicanism and American Foreign Policy: James Madison and the Political Economy of Commercial Discrimination, 1789 to 1794." William and Mary Quarterly (1974): 633–646. online
• Reuter, Frank T. Trials and Triumphs: George Washington's Foreign Policy (1982)
• Smith, Robert W. Keeping the Republic: Ideology and Early American Diplomacy. (2004)