فہرست چینی نسلیات
(فہرست چینی اثنیات سے رجوع مکرر)
اثنیات (ethnic groups) تمام چین لوگوں کو عام طور پر ایک اثنیت ( یعنی نسلی گروہ ) مانا جاتا ہے مگر درحقیقت اس میں مزید صغرٰی گروہ ہیں۔ کچھ دجہ ذیل ہیں:
نام |
نسلی نام (انگریزی حروف میں) |
CodeA |
Pinyin |
سادہ چینی زبان میں |
2010 قومی شیئر | 2010 PopulationB |
2000 PopulationB |
1990 PopulationB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Han1 | Han | HA | Hàn Zú | 汉族 | 91.6474% | 1,220,844,520 | 1,139,773,008 | 1,042,482,187 |
Zhuang | Zhuang | ZH | Zhuàng Zú | 壮族 | 1.2700% | 16,926,381 | 16,187,163 | 15,489,630 |
Hui2 | Hui | HU | Huí Zú | 回族 | 0.7943% | 10,586,087 | 9,828,126 | 8,602,978 |
Manchu | Man | MA | Mǎn Zú | 满族 | 0.7794% | 10,387,958 | 10,708,464 | 9,821,180 |
Uyghur | Uyghur | UG | Wéiwú'ěr Zú | 维吾尔族 | 0.7555% | 10,069,346 | 8,405,416 | 7,214,431 |
Miao3 | Miao | MH | Miáo Zú | 苗族 | 0.7072% | 9,426,007 | 8,945,538 | 7,398,035 |
Yi | Yi | YI | Yí Zú | 彝族 | 0.6538% | 8,714,393 | 7,765,858 | 6,572,173 |
Tujia | Tujia | TJ | Tǔjiā Zú | 土家族 | 0.6268% | 8,353,912 | 8,037,014 | 5,704,223 |
تبتی قوم4 | Zang | ZA | Zàng Zú | 藏族 | 0.4713% | 6,282,187 | 5,422,954 | 4,593,330 |
Mongol | Mongol | MG | Měnggǔ Zú | 蒙古族 | 0.4488% | 5,981,840 | 5,827,808 | 4,806,849 |
Dong | Dong | DO | Dòng Zú | 侗族 | 0.2161% | 2,879,974 | 2,962,911 | 2,514,014 |
Bouyei | Bouyei | BY | Bùyī Zú | 布依族 | 0.2153% | 2,870,034 | 2,973,217 | 2,545,059 |
Yao | Yao | YA | Yáo Zú | 瑶族 | 0.2098% | 2,796,003 | 2,638,878 | 2,134,013 |
Bai | Bai | BA | Bái Zú | 白族 | 0.1451% | 1,933,510 | 1,861,895 | 1,594,827 |
Korean | Chosen | CS | Cháoxiǎn Zú | 朝鲜族 | 0.1374% | 1,830,929 | 1,929,696 | 1,920,597 |
Hani5 | Hani | HN | Hāní Zú | 哈尼族 | 0.1246% | 1,660,932 | 1,440,029 | 1,253,952 |
Li | Li | LI | Lí Zú | 黎族 | 0.1098% | 1,463,064 | 1,248,022 | 1,110,900 |
Kazakh | Kazak | KZ | Hāsàkè Zú | 哈萨克族 | 0.1097% | 1,462,588 | 1,251,023 | 1,111,718 |
Dai6 | Dai | DA | Dǎi Zú | 傣族 | 0.0946% | 1,261,311 | 1,159,231 | 1,025,128 |
She | She | SH | Shē Zú | 畲族 | 0.0532% | 708,651 | 710,039 | 630,378 |
Lisu | Lisu | LS | Lìsù Zú | 傈僳族 | 0.0527% | 702,839 | 635,101 | 574,856 |
Dongxiang | Dongxiang | DX | Dōngxiāng Zú | 东乡族 | 0.0466% | 621,500 | 513,826 | 373,872 |
Gelao | Gelao | GL | Gēlǎo Zú | 仡佬族 | 0.0413% | 550,746 | 579,744 | 437,997 |
Lahu | Lahu | LH | Lāhù Zú | 拉祜族 | 0.0365% | 485,966 | 453,765 | 411,476 |
Va | Va | VA | Wǎ Zú | 佤族 | 0.0322% | 429,709 | 396,709 | 351,974 |
Sui | Sui | SU | Shuǐ Zú | 水族 | 0.0309% | 411,847 | 407,000 | 345,993 |
Nakhi7 | Naxi | NX | Nàxī Zú | 纳西族 | 0.0245% | 326,295 | 309,477 | 278,009 |
Qiang | Qiang | QI | Qiāng Zú | 羌族 | 0.0232% | 309,576 | 306,476 | 198,252 |
Tu | Tu | TU | Tǔ Zú | 土族 | 0.0217% | 289,565 | 241,593 | 191,624 |
Mulao8 | Mulao | ML | Mùlǎo Zú | 仫佬族 | 0.0162% | 216,257 | 207,464 | 159,328 |
Xibe | Xibe | XB | Xībó Zú | 锡伯族 | 0.0143% | 190,481 | 189,357 | 172,847 |
Kyrgyz | Kirgiz | KG | Kē'ěrkèzī Zú | 柯尔克孜族 | 0.0140% | 186,708 | 160,875 | 141,549 |
Jingpo9 | Jingpo | JP | Jǐngpō Zú | 景颇族 | 0.0111% | 147,828 | 132,158 | 119,209 |
Daur | Daur | DU | Dáwò'ěr Zú | 达斡尔族 | 0.0099% | 131,992 | 132,747 | 121,357 |
Salar | Salar | SL | Sālā Zú | 撒拉族 | 0.0098% | 130,607 | 104,521 | 87,697 |
Blang | Blang | BL | Bùlǎng Zú | 布朗族 | 0.0090% | 119,639 | 91,891 | 82,280 |
Maonan10 | Maonan | MN | Máonán Zú | 毛南族 | 0.0076% | 101,192 | 107,184 | 71,968 |
Tajik | Tajik | TA | Tǎjíkè Zú | 塔吉克族 | 0.0038% | 51,069 | 41,056 | 33,538 |
Pumi | Pumi | PM | Pǔmǐ Zú | 普米族 | 0.0032% | 42,861 | 33,628 | 29,657 |
Achang | Achang | AC | Āchāng Zú | 阿昌族 | 0.0030% | 39,555 | 33,954 | 27,708 |
Nu | Nu | NU | Nù Zú | 怒族 | 0.0028% | 37,523 | 28,770 | 27,123 |
Ewenki | Ewenki | EW | Èwēnkè Zú | 鄂温克族 | 0.0023% | 30,875 | 30,545 | 26,315 |
Gin11 | Gin | GI | Jīng Zú | 京族 | 0.0021% | 28,199 | 22,584 | 18,915 |
Jino | Jino | JN | Jīnuò Zú | 基诺族 | 0.0017% | 23,143 | 20,899 | 18,021 |
De'ang | Deang | DE | Dé'áng Zú | 德昂族 | 0.0015% | 20,556 | 17,935 | 15,462 |
Bonan | Bonan | BO | Bǎo'ān Zú | 保安族 | 0.0015% | 20,074 | 16,505 | 12,212 |
Russian | Russ | RS | Éluósī Zú | 俄罗斯族 | 0.0012% | 15,393 | 15,631 | 13,504 |
Yugur | Yugur | YG | Yùgù Zú | 裕固族 | 0.0011% | 14,378 | 13,747 | 12,297 |
Uzbek | Uzbek | UZ | Wūzībiékè Zú | 乌孜别克族 | 0.0008% | 10,569 | 12,423 | 14,502 |
Monba | Monba | MB | Ménbā Zú | 门巴族 | 0.0008% | 10,561 | 8,928 | 7,475 |
Oroqen | Oroqen | OR | Èlúnchūn Zú | 鄂伦春族 | 0.0006% | 8,659 | 8,216 | 6,965 |
Derung | Derung | DR | Dúlóng Zú | 独龙族 | 0.0005% | 6,930 | 7,431 | 5,816 |
Hezhen12 | Hezhen | HZ | Hèzhé Zú | 赫哲族 | 0.0004% | 5,354 | 4,664 | 4,245 |
Gaoshan13 | Gaoshan | GS | Gāoshān Zú | 高山族 | 0.0003% | 4,009 | 4,488 | 2,909 |
Lhoba | Lhoba | LB | Luòbā Zú | 珞巴族 | 0.0003% | 3,682 | 2,970 | 2,312 |
Tatars | Tatar | TT | Tǎtǎ'ěr Zú | 塔塔尔族 | 0.0003% | 3,556 | 4,895 | 4,873 |
Undistinguished | — | none | Wèi Shìbié Mínzú | 未识别民族 | 0.0480% | 640,101 | 734,438 | 749 341 |
Naturalized Citizen | — | none | Wàiguórén Jiārù Zhōngguójí | 外国人加入中国籍 | 0.0001% | 1,448 | 941 | 3,421 |