آذربائیجان (ایران)

آذربائیجان (Azerbaijan) (فارسی: آذربایجان; آزربائیجانی: آذربایجان) جسے ایرانی آذربائیجان اور فارسی آذربائیجان بھی کہا جاتا ہے شمال مغربی ایران میں ایک علاقہ ہے۔^[1] علاقے کو جنوبی آذربائیجان بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ تاہم بعض اہل علم اور ذرائع کے مطابق یہ رجوعی اور سیاست طور پر ہے۔^[2]^[3]^[4]

ثقافت

ساسانی بادشاہ بہرام پنجم

آذربائیجان کا ذکر اکثر کتابوں میں ملتا ہے :

گزیده هر چه در ایران بزرگان

زآذربایگان و ری و گرگان

فخرالدين اسعد گرگانی کی داستاں محبت ويس و رامين سے

از آنجا بتدبیر آزادگان

بیامد سوی آذرآبادگان

نظامی گنجوی

به یک ماه در آذرآبادگان

ببودند شاهان و آزادگان

فردوسی

مزید دیکھیے

فہرست ہم نام ریاستیں اور علاقے

نگار خانہ

حوالہ جات

↑ James Minahan. "Miniature Empires", Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998.
↑ Michael P. Croissant, "The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications", Praeger/Greenwood, 1998. excerpt from pg 61: "During the Soviet-era historical revisionism and myth-building intended to denounce imperialism, the notion of a "northern" and "southern" Azerbaijan was created and propagated throughout USSR. It was charged that the "two Azerbaijanis" once united were separated artificially by conspiracy between imperial Russia and Iran".
↑ Ethnic Conflict and International Security, Edited by Michael E. Brown, Princeton University Press, 1993
↑ Bert G. Fragner, ‘Soviet Nationalism’: An Ideological Legacy to the Independent Republics of Central Asia ’ in” in Van Schendel, Willem(Editor) . Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World: Nationalism, Ethnicity and Labour in the Twentieth Century. London , GBR: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited, 2001. Excerpt from pg 24: "Under Soviet auspices and in accordance with Soviet nationalism, historical Azerbaijan proper was reinterpreted as 'Southern Azerbaijan', with demands for liberation and, eventually, for 're'-unification with Northern (Soviet) Azerbaijan a breathtaking manipulation. No need to point to concrete Soviet political activities in this direction, as in 1945–46 etc. The really interesting point is that in the independent former Soviet republics this typically Soviet ideological pattern has long outlasted the Soviet Union."

[1] James Minahan. "Miniature Empires", Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998.

[2] Michael P. Croissant, "The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications", Praeger/Greenwood, 1998. excerpt from pg 61: "During the Soviet-era historical revisionism and myth-building intended to denounce imperialism, the notion of a "northern" and "southern" Azerbaijan was created and propagated throughout USSR. It was charged that the "two Azerbaijanis" once united were separated artificially by conspiracy between imperial Russia and Iran".

[3] Ethnic Conflict and International Security, Edited by Michael E. Brown, Princeton University Press, 1993

[4] Bert G. Fragner, ‘Soviet Nationalism’: An Ideological Legacy to the Independent Republics of Central Asia ’ in” in Van Schendel, Willem(Editor) . Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World: Nationalism, Ethnicity and Labour in the Twentieth Century. London , GBR: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited, 2001. Excerpt from pg 24: "Under Soviet auspices and in accordance with Soviet nationalism, historical Azerbaijan proper was reinterpreted as 'Southern Azerbaijan', with demands for liberation and, eventually, for 're'-unification with Northern (Soviet) Azerbaijan a breathtaking manipulation. No need to point to concrete Soviet political activities in this direction, as in 1945–46 etc. The really interesting point is that in the independent former Soviet republics this typically Soviet ideological pattern has long outlasted the Soviet Union."

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