تائی زبانیں
تائی زبانیں (Tai languages) ((تائی لو: ภาษาไท) or ภาษาไต، نقل حرفی: p̣hās̛̄āthay یا p̣hās̛̄ātay) تائی-کادائی لسانی خاندان کی ایک شاخ ہے۔
تائی | |
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Tai Zhuang–Thai | |
جغرافیائی تقسیم: | جنوبی چین (خاص طور پر گوانگشی، گوئیژو، یوننان اور گوانگڈونگ)، جنوب مشرقی ایشیا |
لسانی درجہ بندی: | تائی-کادائی
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سابقہ اصل-زبان: | Proto-Tai |
ذیلی تقسیمات: |
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آیزو 639-2 / 5: | tai |
گلوٹولاگ: | daic1237[1] |
Distribution of the Tai–Kadai language family.
The Tai languages are: Northern Tai / Northern Zhuang
Central Tai / Southern Zhuang
Southwestern Tai / Thai |
حوالہ جات
ترمیم- ↑ ہرالڈ ہیمر اسٹورم، رابرٹ فورکل، مارٹن ہاسپلمتھ، مدیران (2017ء)۔ "Daic"۔ گلوٹولاگ 3.0۔ یئنا، جرمنی: میکس پلانک انسٹی ٹیوٹ فار دی سائنس آف ہیومین ہسٹری
مزید پڑھیے
ترمیم- Brown, J. Marvin. From Ancient Thai to Modern Dialects۔ Bangkok: Social Science Association Press of Thailand, 1965.
- Chamberlain, James R. A New Look at the Classification of the Tai Languages۔ [s.l: s.n, 1972.
- Conference on Tai Phonetics and Phonology, Jimmy G. Harris, and Richard B. Noss. Tai Phonetics and Phonology۔ [Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 1972.
- Diffloth, Gérard. An Appraisal of Benedict's Views on Austroasiatic and Austro-Thai Relations۔ Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 1976.
- Đoàn, Thiện Thuật. Tay-Nung Language in the North Vietnam۔ [Tokyo?]: Instttute [sic] for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1996.
- Gedney, William J. On the Thai Evidence for Austro-Thai۔ [S.l: s.n, 1976.
- Gedney, William J.، and Robert J. Bickner. Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 29. Ann Arbor, Mich.، USA: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1989. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-037-4
- Gedney, William J.، Carol J. Compton, and John F. Hartmann. Papers on Tai Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures: In Honor of William J. Gedney on His 77th Birthday۔ Monograph series on Southeast Asia. [De Kalb]: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1992. آئی ایس بی این 1-877979-16-3
- Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. (1995)۔ William J. Gedney's central Tai dialects: glossaries, texts, and translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 43. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-075-7
- Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. William J. Gedney's the Yay Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 38. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-066-8
- Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai Dialects: Glossaries, Texts and Translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 42. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1994. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-074-9
- Hudak, Thomas John. William J. Gedney's The Tai Dialect of Lungming: Glossary, Texts, and Translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 39. [Ann Arbor]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-067-6
- Li, Fang-kuei. 1977. Handbook of Comparative Tai۔ Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press.
- Li, Fang-kuei. The Tai Dialect of Lungchow; Texts, Translations, and Glossary۔ Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1940.
- Østmoe, Arne. A Germanic-Tai Linguistic Puzzle۔ Sino-Platonic papers, no. 64. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1995.
- Sathāban Sūn Phāsā Qangkrit. Bibliography of Tai Language Studies۔ [Bangkok]: Indigenous Languages of Thailand Research Project, Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, 1977.
- Shorto, H. L. Bibliographies of Mon–Khmer and Tai Linguistics۔ London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
- Tingsabadh, Kalaya and Arthur S. Abramson. Essays in Tai Linguistics۔ Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press, 2001. آئی ایس بی این 974-347-222-3
بیرونی روابط
ترمیم- SEAlang Library
- Comparative Tai–Kadai Swadesh vocabulary lists (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
- ABVD: Proto-Tai word listآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ language.psy.auckland.ac.nz (Error: unknown archive URL)
- ABVD: Proto-Southwestern Tai word listآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ language.psy.auckland.ac.nz (Error: unknown archive URL)
- Kelley, Liam. Tai Words and the Place of the Tai in the Vietnamese Past۔