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سطر 985:
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC|title=The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922|last=Quataert|first=Donald|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-521-83910-5|edition=2nd|oclc=59280221|ref=Qua05|access-date=2009-04-18}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptXG0uA70lAC|title=The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474)|last=Stavrides|first=Theoharis|publisher=Brill Publishers|year=2001|isbn=978-90-04-12106-5|location=Leiden|oclc=46640850|ref=Sta01|access-date=2009-04-18}}
* {{cite book|url=https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true|title=The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy|last=Strauss|first=Johann|publisher=Orient-Institut Istanbul|year=2010|editor=Herzog, Christoph|publication-place=Würzburg|chapter=A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the ''Kanun-ı Esasi'' and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages|ref=Str10|editor2=Malek Sharif|access-date=2023-10-15|archive-date=2019-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011233851/https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true|url-status=dead}}} ([http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-91645 info page on book] {{wayback|url=http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-91645 |date=20190920231333 }} at Martin Luther University) // CITED: pp. 43–44 (PDF pp. 45–46/338).
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LOln4TGdDHYC|title=Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804|last=Sugar|first=Peter F.|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=1993|isbn=978-0-295-96033-3|edition=3rd|location=Seattle|oclc=34219399|ref=Sug93|access-date=2009-04-18}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xIoeAAAAIAAJ|title=Islam and Political Development in Turkey|last=Toprak|first=Binnaz|publisher=Brill Publishers|year=1981|isbn=978-90-04-06471-3|location=Leiden|oclc=8258992|ref=Top81|access-date=2009-04-19}}
سطر 991:
* {{cite book|url=http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=120251|title=Mavi Emperyalizm|last=Uğur|first=Ali|publisher=Çatı Publishing|year=2007|isbn=978-975-8845-87-3|location=Istanbul|language=tr|trans-title=Blue Imperialism|oclc=221203375|ref=Top81|access-date=2009-04-19}}
* {{cite book|title=Osmanlı Tarihi cilt I|last=von Hammer|first=Joseph|publisher=Milliyet yayınları|others=condensed by Abdülkadir Karahan|location=Istanbul|ref=vonH}}
{{refend}}{{عثمانی خاندان}}
{{اشعری}}
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