"موجودہ خود مختار شاہی حکمرانوں کی فہرست" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
(ٹیگ: مواد کی تبدیلی) |
|||
سطر 2:
== شاہی حکمران بلحاظ ملک ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+
|-
! width=200pt|Realm / Kingdom !!class="unsortable" | Image !!width=170pt| Monarch <br><small>(Birth)</small>!! Since !! Length !!House !! Type !!width=150pt|Heir to the throne !! class="unsortable" |[[Royal standard|Standard]] !! class="unsortable" | Ref(s)
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{پرچم|Principality of Andorra}}
|[[File:Emmanuel Macron (cropped).jpg|100px]]||[[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince]] {{Tri1|Macron, Emmanuel|[[امینیول میکخواں]]}}{{Refn|The president of France and the bishop of [[اورجیل]] each hold the position of [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|co-prince of Andorra]], but there is no personal title attached to the role.|group=fn|name=Andorra}}<br><small>(b. 1977)</small>||{{Dts|14 May 2017}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2017|05|14}}|| rowspan="2" |{{Tri1|<!-- top -->|N/A}}|| rowspan="2" | Constitutional || rowspan="2" |[[Paréage of Andorra 1278|''Ex officio'']]|| rowspan="2" align="center" | — || rowspan="2" |<ref name="andorra">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Andorra
| title = Recepció de Nadal del copríncep episcopal Joan-Enric Vives
| work = Portal web del Govern d’Andorra
| publisher = Government of Andorra
| date = 23 December 2009
| url = http://www.govern.ad/?p=3995
| accessdate = 7 December 2010
| language = Catalan}}</ref><ref name="andconst">[[s:Constitution of Andorra|Constitution of Andorra, Ch. 3]].
</ref>
|-
|[[File:Mons. Vives (30612833490).jpg|100px]]||[[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince]] Archbishop [[ژوان انریک ویویس سیسیلیا]]{{Refn|The president of France and the bishop of [[اورجیل]] each hold the position of [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|co-prince of Andorra]], but there is no personal title attached to the role.|group=fn|name=Andorra}}<br><small>(b. 1949)</small>||{{Dts|12 May 2003}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2003|05|12}}
|-
|{{پرچم|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| rowspan="16" |[[File:Queen Elizabeth II on 3 June 2019.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="16" |{{Tri1|Elizabeth II|[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|Queen]] [[ایلزبتھ دوم]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Eliza}}<br><small>(b. 1926)</small>||{{Dts|1 November 1981}}{{Refn|Elizabeth II previously reigned over this country as ''[[Queen of the United Kingdom]]'', from 6 February 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.|group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1981|11|01}}|| rowspan="16" |[[خاندان ونڈسر]]{{Refn||group=fn|name=Coburg}}||[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|Constitutional]]|| rowspan="16" | [[چارلس، پرنس آف ویلز]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth">{{Cite web
| author = Government of the United Kingdom
| title = The Queen and the Commonwealth
| work = Official website of the British Monarchy
| publisher = The Royal Household
| url = http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/Overview.aspx
| accessdate = 12 April 2010}}</ref><ref>Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda, Art. 68.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Australia|name=Commonwealth of Australia}}||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of Australia|Constitutional]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Australia.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Australia]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>[[s:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act#Chapter II. The Executive Government.|Constitution of Australia, Art. 61]].</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Bahamas|name=Commonwealth of the Bahamas}}||{{Dts|10 July 1973}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1973|07|10}}||[[Monarchy of the Bahamas|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of the Bahamas, Art. 71.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Barbados}}||{{Dts|30 November 1966}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1966|11|30}}||[[Monarchy of Barbados|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Royal Standard of Barbados.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Barbados]]
|
|-
|{{پرچم|Belize}}||{{Dts|21 September 1981}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1981|09|21}}||[[Monarchy of Belize|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Belize, Art. 36.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Canada}}||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of Canada|Constitutional]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Canada.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Canada]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Canada, Art. 9.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Grenada}}||{{Dts|7 February 1974}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1974|02|07}}||[[Monarchy of Grenada|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Grenada, Art. 57.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Jamaica}}||{{Dts|6 August 1962}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1962|08|06}}||[[Monarchy of Jamaica|Constitutional]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Jamaica.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Jamaica]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Jamaica, Art. 68.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم تصویر|New Zealand}} [[نیوزی لینڈ قلمرو]]||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of New Zealand|Constitutional]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of New Zealand.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of New Zealand]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution Act 1986: Part 1.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Papua New Guinea|name=Independent State of Papua New Guinea}}||{{Dts|16 September 1975}}{{Refn|Elizabeth II previously reigned over Papua New Guinea as ''[[Queen of Australia]]'', from 6 February 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.|group=fn|name=Papua}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1975|09|16}}||[[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>[[s:Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea/Part V|Constitution of Papua New Guinea, Art. 82]].</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Saint Kitts and Nevis|name=Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis}}||{{Dts|19 September 1983}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1983|09|19}}||[[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Art. 51.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Saint Lucia}}||{{Dts|22 February 1979}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1979|02|22}}||[[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Saint Lucia, Art. 59.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}||{{Dts|27 October 1979}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1979|10|27}}||[[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Art. 50.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Solomon Islands}}||{{Dts|7 July 1978}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1978|07|07}}||[[Monarchy of the Solomon Islands|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Solomon Islands, Art. 1.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Tuvalu}}||{{Dts|1 October 1978}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1978|10|01}}||[[Monarchy of Tuvalu|Constitutional]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]] || align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" /><ref>Constitution of Tuvalu, Art. 48.</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|United Kingdom|name=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland}}||{{Dts|6 February 1952}}{{Refn|[[Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II|Coronation]] took place 2 June 1953.<ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of the United Kingdom
| title = Accession and Coronation
| work = Official website of the British Monarchy
| publisher = The Royal Household
| url = http://www.royal.gov.uk/HMTheQueen/AccessionCoronation/Accessionandcoronation.aspx
| accessdate = 12 April 2010}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|06}}||[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Constitutional]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the United Kingdom]]<br>[[File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland]]{{Refn|Lower flag is for use in Scotland only, upper flag is used in England, Northern Ireland and Wales.|group=fn|name=Scotflag}}|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth" />
|-
|{{پرچم|Bahrain|name=Kingdom of Bahrain}}
|[[File:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa April 2016.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Hamad bin Isa|[[شاہ بحرین]] [[حمد بن عیسی آل خلیفہ]]}}<br><small>(b. 1950)</small>||{{Dts|6 March 1999}}{{Refn|Hamad bin Isa reigned as ''Amir of the State of Bahrain'' until 14 February 2002, when he assumed the new title of ''King of Bahrain'' under a new Constitution.<ref name="bahr"/>|group=fn|name=Bahrain}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1999|03|06}}||{{Tri1|Khalifa|[[آل خلیفہ]]}}{{Refn|A clan of the [[Bani Utbah|Utub]] tribe.<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Alghanim, Salwa
| title = The reign of Mubarak al-Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915
| publisher = I.B.Tauris
| year = 1998
| page = 5
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=icj1SiWf6YUC
| isbn = 978-1-86064-350-7}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Utbah}}||[[Mixed government|Mixed]]||[[Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Bahrain.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Bahrain]]|| align="center" | <ref name="bahr">{{Cite journal
|title=The Kingdom of Bahrain: The Constitutional Changes
|journal=The Estimate
|publisher=The International Estimate, Inc.
|url=http://www.theestimate.com/public/022202b.html
|date=22 February 2002
|accessdate=12 November 2011
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003120816/http://www.theestimate.com/public/022202b.html
|archivedate=3 October 2009
}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Belgium|name=Kingdom of Belgium}}
|[[File:King Philippe of Belgium (Belgian National Day, 2018).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Philippe|[[List of Belgian monarchs|King]] [[فیلیپ شاہ بلجئیم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1960)</small>||{{Dts|21 July 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|07|21}}||{{Tri1|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|[[ساکس کوبرگ و گوتھا خاندان]]}}{{Refn|The royal family of Belgium and the House of Windsor are both lines of the [[ساکس کوبرگ و گوتھا خاندان]],<ref>{{Cite web
|title=The Belgian Monarchy
|publisher=Government of Belgium, Chancellery of the Prime Minister
|url=http://www.belgium.be/en/binaries/280410_monarchie_EN_tcm115-103847.pdf
|page=11
|accessdate=28 December 2012
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309024245/http://www.belgium.be/en/binaries/280410_monarchie_EN_tcm115-103847.pdf
|archivedate=9 March 2012
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of the United Kingdom
| title = The House of Windsor
| work = Official website of the British Monarchy
| publisher = The Royal Household
| url = http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensoftheUnitedKingdom/TheHouseofWindsor/TheHouseofWindsor.aspx
| accessdate = 9 December 2010}}</ref> which is a branch of the [[House of Wettin]].<ref>{{Cite web
|author = Herzogliche Hauptverwaltung
|title = The House of Wettin
|work = Das Herzogliche Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
|publisher = The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's Family Foundation
|url = http://www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de/en/?The_Ducal_House:History:The_House_of%26nbsp%3BWettin
|accessdate = 9 December 2010
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111214061917/http://www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de/en/?The_Ducal_House%3AHistory%3AThe_House_of%26nbsp%3BWettin
|archivedate = 14 December 2011
}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Coburg}}||[[Monarchy of Belgium|Constitutional]]||[[Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant]]{{Refn|The Belgian monarch does not automatically assume the throne at the death or abdication of their predecessor; they only become monarch upon taking a constitutional oath|group=fn|name=Belgium}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of King Philippe of Belgium.svg|50px|border|alt=Personal Standard of Philippe, King of the Belgians]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Belgium
| title = King Philippe
| work = The Belgian Monarchy
| publisher = Federal Public Service; Chancery of the Prime Minister
| url = http://www.monarchie.be/royal-family/king-philippe
| accessdate = 22 July 2013}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Bhutan|name=Kingdom of Bhutan}}
|[[File:King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (edit).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Jigme Khesar|[[Druk Gyalpo|King]] [[جگمے کھیسر نامگیال وانگچوک]]}}<br><small>(b. 1980)</small>||{{Dts|14 December 2006}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 6 November 2008.<ref>{{Cite news
| author = Denyer, Simon
| title = Bhutan's Dragon King shows he is man of the people
| newspaper = Reuters
| date = 7 November 2008
| publisher = Thomson Reuters
| url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/11/07/us-bhutan-king-idUKTRE4A63BU20081107
| accessdate = 12 November 2011}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2006|12|15}}||{{Tri1|Wangchuck|[[House of Wangchuck|Wangchuck]]}}|| Constitutional ||[[Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck|Jigme Namgyel]]|| align="center" | — || align="center" | <ref>{{Cite news
| author = Staff writer
| title = Bhutanese king steps down early
| newspaper = BBC News
| date = 15 December 2006
| publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6184349.stm
| accessdate = 13 November 2011}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Brunei|name=Brunei Darussalam}}
|[[File:Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Hassanal Bolkiah|[[List of Sultans of Brunei|Sultan]] [[حسن البلقیہ]]}}<br><small>(b. 1946)</small>||{{Dts|4 October 1967}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 1 August 1968.<ref name="brunei"/>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1967|10|04}}||{{Tri1|Bolkiah|[[خاندان بلقیہ]]}}||[[مطلق العنان بادشاہت]]||[[Al-Muhtadee Billah]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Brunei.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the Sultan of Brunei]]|| align="center" | <ref name="brunei">{{Cite web
|author=Government of Brunei
|title=Prime Minister
|work=The Royal Ark
|publisher=Office of the Prime Minister
|url=http://www.pmo.gov.bn/pmo1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=82
|accessdate=12 November 2011
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007033949/http://www.pmo.gov.bn/pmo1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=82
|archivedate=7 October 2011
}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Cambodia|name=Kingdom of Cambodia}}
|[[File:King Norodom Sihamoni.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Norodom Sihamoni|[[List of monarchs of Cambodia|King]] [[نورودوم سیہامونی]]}}<br><small>(b. 1953)</small>||{{Dts|14 October 2004}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 29 October 2004.<ref>{{Cite news
|author = Chandara, L., Samean, Y., Vachonn, M., Plaut, E., Botumroath, L. and Soenthrith, S.
|title = King Norodom Sihamoni's coronation: a special supplement to the Cambodia Daily
|newspaper = The Cambodia Daily
|date = October 2004
|url = http://www.camnet.com.kh/cambodia.daily/coronation/index.htm
|accessdate = 15 November 2011
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110404110540/http://www.camnet.com.kh/cambodia.daily/coronation/index.htm
|archivedate = 4 April 2011
}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2004|10|14}}||{{Tri1|Norodom|[[House of Norodom|Norodom]]}}{{Refn|A branch of the [[List of kings of Cambodia|Varman]] dynasty. The surname "Norodom" is used by the descendants of [[Norodom of Cambodia|Norodom I]].<ref name="cambo">{{Cite web
|author = Government of Cambodia
|title = The Monarchy
|publisher = Royal Embassy of Cambodia in the United Kingdom
|url = http://www.cambodianembassy.org.uk/index_main.php?lang=cam_Relations/Cambodia%20-%20Denmark%20Relations%20Update%202010.pdf&mcat=1&menu=16&k=1&menu1=5
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111151343/http://www.cambodianembassy.org.uk/index_main.php?lang=cam_Relations%2FCambodia%20-%20Denmark%20Relations%20Update%202010.pdf&mcat=1&menu=16&k=1&menu1=5
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 11 January 2012
|accessdate = 3 December 2011
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
| author = Corfield, Justin J.
| title = The history of Cambodia
| publisher = ABC-CLIO
| year = 2009
| page = 38
| isbn = 978-0-313-35722-0}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Varman}}|| Constitutional ||[[Line of succession to the Cambodian throne|Hereditary and elective]]{{Refn|The king is selected for life by the Royal Council of the Throne from amongst the male descendants of kings [[Ang Duong]], [[Norodom of Cambodia|Norodom]], and [[Sisowath of Cambodia|Sisowath]].<ref>Constitution of Cambodia, Art. 14.</ref>|group=fn}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cambo" />
|-
|{{پرچم|Denmark|name=Kingdom of Denmark}}
|[[File:Drottning Margrethe av Danmark crop.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Margrethe II|[[List of Danish monarchs|Queen]] [[مارگریت ثانی]]}}<br><small>(b. 1940)</small>||{{Dts|14 January 1972}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1972|01|14}}||{{Tri1|Glucksburg|[[House of Glücksburg|Glücksburg]]}}{{Refn|Officially the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, which is a branch of the [[House of Oldenburg]].<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Adams Woods, Frederick
| title = Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty
| publisher = BiblioBazaar, LLC
| year = 2009
| page = 225
| isbn = 978-1-115-33425-9}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Glucks}}||[[Monarchy of Denmark|Constitutional]]||[[Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Denmark.svg|50px|alt=Royal Standard of Denmark]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web
|author=Government of Denmark
|title=Her Majesty The Queen of Denmark
|work=The Danish Monarchy
|publisher=Royal Court of Denmark
|url=http://kongehuset.dk/publish.php?dogtag=k_en_fam_oue
|accessdate=12 April 2010
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625042848/http://kongehuset.dk/publish.php?dogtag=k_en_fam_oue
|archivedate=25 June 2010
}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Eswatini|name=Kingdom of Eswatini}}
|[[File:King Mswati III 2014.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Mswati III|[[List of monarchs of Swaziland|King]] [[مسواتی سوم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1968)</small>||{{Dts|25 April 1986}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1986|04|25}}||{{Tri1|Dlamini|[[House of Dlamini|Dlamini]]}}|| Absolute ||[[Succession to the Swazi throne|Hereditary and elective]]{{Refn|Succession is subject to customary law, and does not follow [[پہلوٹھاپن]]. A council of elders selects who among the reigning king's wives will be mother of the next [[Ngwenyama|king]]. This woman will succeed as ''[[Ndlovukati]]'' upon her son's ascension to throne, and will rule alongside him for the duration of his reign. The king's first two wives are considered ineligible.<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Marwick, Brian Allan
| title = The Swazi: an ethnographic account of the natives of the Swaziland Protectorate
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| year = 1940
| pages = 5–75}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| last = Rubin
| first = N.N.
| title = The Swazi Law of Succession: A Restatement
| journal = Journal of African Law
| volume = 9
| issue = 2
| pages = 90–113
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| date = 28 July 2009
| doi = 10.1017/S0021855300001108}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Swazi}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Swaziland.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Eswatini]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Citation
| last = Simelane
| first = H.S.
| contribution = Swaziland: Mswati III, Reign of
| year = 2005
| title = Encyclopedia of African history
| editor-last = Shillington
| editor-first = Kevin
| volume = 3
| pages = 1528–30
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| id = 9781579584559}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Japan}}
|[[File:Emperor Naruhito at TICAD7 (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Naruhito|[[List of Emperors of Japan|Emperor]] [[ناروہیتو]]}}{{Refn|"Naruhito" is the current emperor's [[given name]], but it is not his [[regnal name]], and he is never referred to as this in Japanese. The [[Japanese era name|era]] of Naruhito's reign bears the name "[[Reiwa period|Reiwa]]", and according to custom he will be [[پس مرگ نام]] "Emperor Reiwa" following his death.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}<ref>{{Cite press release
|author=Embassy of Japan in Pakistan
|title=National Day of Japan to be celebrated
|publisher=Government of Japan
|date=7 December 2007
|url=http://www.pk.emb-japan.go.jp/PRESS/Press%202007/JPNEMPAK%2007-041,%20NATIONAL%20DAY%20OF%20JAPAN%20TO%20BE%20CELEBRATED.htm
|accessdate=7 December 2010
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103125009/http://www.pk.emb-japan.go.jp/PRESS/Press%202007/JPNEMPAK%2007-041%2C%20NATIONAL%20DAY%20OF%20JAPAN%20TO%20BE%20CELEBRATED.htm
|archivedate=3 January 2009
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>|group=fn|name= Naruhito}}<br><small>(b. 1960)</small>||{{Dts|1 May 2019}}{{Refn|The [[Enthronement of the Japanese Emperor|formal coronation ceremony]] was held on 22 October 2019.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Naruhito: Japan's emperor proclaims enthronement in ancient ceremony
|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-50120563
|publisher=BBC News
|date=22 October 2019
|accessdate=22 October 2019}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2019|05|1}}||{{Tri1|z<!-- end -->|[[Imperial House of Japan|Yamato]]}}{{Refn|The Japanese emperor does not have a family name.<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Skya, Walter
| title = Japan's holy war: the ideology of radical Shintō ultranationalism
| publisher = Duke University Press
| year = 2009
| page = 291
| isbn = 978-0-8223-4423-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
| author = National Committee of Japanese Historians
| title = Historical studies in Japan
| publisher = Brill Publishers
| year = 1990
| volume = VII
| page = 151
| isbn = 978-4-634-65040-4}}</ref> The use of the name "Yamato" for the household derives from the ancient [[Yamato period|Yamato Court]].<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Seagrave, Sterling
|author2=Seagrave, Peggy
| title = The Yamato Dynasty: The Secret History of Japan's Imperial Family
| publisher = Broadway Books
| year = 2001
| pages = 4–10
| isbn = 978-0-7679-0497-1}}</ref> It is used often as a name for the imperial dynasty, but has no official basis.|group=fn}}||[[شہنشاہ جاپان]]||<!--No princess of an Emperor of Japan may succeed him. "The current law excludes women from the succession."-->[[Fumihito, Prince Akishino]]|| align="center" |[[File:Flag of the Japanese Emperor.svg|50px|border|alt=Standard of the Japanese Emperor]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Japan
| title = Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress
| publisher = Imperial Household Agency
| url = http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/activity/activity01.html
| accessdate = 12 April 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Jordan|name=Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan}}
|[[File:Abdullah II 2017.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Abdullah II|[[فہرست شاہان اردن]] [[عبد اللہ دوم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1962)</small>||{{Dts|7 February 1999}}{{Refn|Formally enthroned on 9 June 1999.<ref>{{Cite web
|author = MEDEA Institute
|title = Abdullah II (Jordan)
|url = http://www.medea.be/en/themes/biographies/abc/abdullah-ii-jordan/
|accessdate = 12 November 2011
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120118030722/http://www.medea.be/en/themes/biographies/abc/abdullah-ii-jordan/
|archivedate = 18 January 2012
}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1999|02|07}}||{{Tri1|Hashim|[[ہاشمی شاہی سلسلہ]]}}|| Constitutional ||[[Succession to the Jordanian throne|Hereditary and elective]] (presumably [[حسین بن عبد اللہ دوم]]){{Refn|Succession is based upon primogeniture. However, the reigning king may also select his successor from among eligible princes.<ref>[[:s:Constitution of Jordan|Constitution of Jordan, Art. 28]].</ref>|group=fn}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Jordan.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Jordan]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Jordan
| title = His Majesty King Abdullah II
| work = Abdullah II Official Website
| publisher = The Royal Hashemite Court
| url = http://kingabdullah.jo/index.php/en_US/pages/view/id/148.html
| accessdate = 12 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Jordan
| title = The Hashemites: Introduction
| work = Office of King Hussein I
| publisher = The Royal Hashemite Court
| url = http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/hash_intro.html
| accessdate = 7 December 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Kuwait|name=State of Kuwait}}
|[[File:Secretary Kerry meets with Amir of Kuwait (2) (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Sabah al-Ahmad|[[List of emirs of Kuwait|Emir]] [[صباح الاحمد الجابر الصباح]]}}<br><small>(b. 1929)</small>||{{Dts|29 January 2006}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2006|01|29}}||{{Tri1|Sabah|[[آل صباح]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Utbah}}|| Constitutional ||[[Emir of Kuwait#Rules and traditions of succession|Hereditary and elective]]{{Refn|The heir is appointed by the reigning emir, and the nomination must also be approved by a majority of members in the National Assembly.<ref>[[:s:Kuwait Constitution|Constitution of Kuwait, Art. 4]].</ref> The throne is also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the Al Sabah family: the [[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah|Al Salem]] and [[Jaber II Al-Sabah|Al Jaber]].<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Cordesman, Anthony H
| title = Gulf military forces in an era of asymmetric wars
| volume = 2
| publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group
| year = 2007
| page = 111
| isbn = 978-0-275-99250-7
| postscript = <!-- none -->}}: "The royal family, Al Sabah, has two branches—Al Jaber and Al Salem—and has traditionally alternated in ruling Kuwait. This tradition, however, has changed following the death of Jaber Al Sabah [1977–2006]."</ref><ref>{{Cite book
| title = Political Risk Yearbook, 1998
| publisher = Political Risk Services
| year = 1998
| page = 48
| isbn = 978-1-85271-371-3
| postscript = <!-- none -->}}: "The two branches of the Al-Sabah family, the Jabers and the Salems, have traditionally alternated their rule, one providing the emir and the other the crown prince (also serving as prime minister)."</ref> The current emir is of the Al Jaber branch.|group=fn|name=Kuwait}}|| align="center" | — || align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
|author = Government of Kuwait
|title = H.H. Amir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
|publisher = Diwan of the Almiri Court
|url = http://www.da.gov.kw/eng/amir/
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070308115809/http://www.da.gov.kw/eng/amir/
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 8 March 2007
|accessdate = 15 November 2011
}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Lesotho|name=Kingdom of Lesotho}}
|[[File:Letsie III.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Letsie III|[[List of Kings of Lesotho|King]] [[لیتسی سوم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1963)</small>||{{Dts|7 February 1996}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 31 October 1997. Has previously reigned as king from 12 November 1990 until 25 January 1995.<ref name="lesotho"/>|group=fn|name=Letsie}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1996|02|07}}||{{Tri1|Moshesh|[[:Category:House of Moshesh|Moshesh]]}}|| Constitutional ||[[Lerotholi Seeiso]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Lesotho.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Lesotho]]|| align="center" | <ref name="lesotho">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Lesotho
| title = His Majesty King Letsie III
| work = The Lesotho Monarchy
| url = http://www.lesotho.gov.ls/articles/2004/King_Birth_2004/king.html
| accessdate = 28 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626212620/http://www.lesotho.gov.ls/articles/2004/King_Birth_2004/king.html|archivedate=26 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
| author = Olivier, J
| title = Basotho in Lesotho
| work = Sesotho Online
| publisher = Sesotho Online
| url = http://www.sesotho.web.za/lesotho.htm
| accessdate = 7 December 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Liechtenstein|name=Principality of Liechtenstein}}
|[[File:Ιωάννης Αδάμ Β΄ του Λίχτενσταϊν.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Hans-Adam II|[[List of monarchs of Liechtenstein|Prince Regnant]] [[ہانس ادام دوم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1945)</small><br>{{صغیر|([[Regent]]: [[ایلوئس، موروثی شہزادہ لیختینستائن]])}}
||{{Dts|13 November 1989}}{{Refn|Formally enthroned on 15 August 1990.<ref>{{Cite web
|author = Leistra, Netty
|title = Furstentum Liechtenstein
|work = Netty's Royalty Page
|url = http://www.nettyroyal.nl/liechtenstein1.html
|accessdate = 7 December 2010
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030430052448/http://www.nettyroyal.nl/liechtenstein1.html
|archivedate = 30 April 2003
}}</ref> Prior to his accession, Hans-Adam had served as [[prince regent]] since 26 August 1984.<ref name="liecht"/> On 15 August 2004, the prince formally appointed his son [[ایلوئس، موروثی شہزادہ لیختینستائن]] as regent, in preparation for his succession to the throne, but remained head of state in accordance with the constitution.<ref>{{Cite web
| author = Image Liechtenstein
| title = The Principality of Liechtenstein
| publisher = Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein
| url = http://www.liechtenstein.li/uploads/media/zahlenfakten-eng_01.pdf
| accessdate = 9 July 2011}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Hans}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1989|11|13}}||{{Tri1|Liechtenstein|[[Princely Family of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]]}}|| Constitutional ||The Hereditary Prince Alois (currently Prince Regent)|| align="center" |[[File:Standard of the Prince of Liechtenstein.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the Prince of Liechtenstein]]|| align="center" | <ref name="liecht">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Liechtenstein
| title = Prince Hans-Adam II
| work = Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein
| publisher = Government Spokesperson’s Office
| url = http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/eliechtenstein_main_sites/portal_fuerstentum_liechtenstein/fl-fueh-fuerstenhaus/fl-fueh-fuerstenfamilie/fl-fueh-fuerstenfamilie-hansadam2.htm
| accessdate = 7 December 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629214730/http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/eliechtenstein_main_sites/portal_fuerstentum_liechtenstein/fl-fueh-fuerstenhaus/fl-fueh-fuerstenfamilie/fl-fueh-fuerstenfamilie-hansadam2.htm|archivedate=29 June 2009}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Luxembourg|name=Grand Duchy of Luxembourg}}
|[[File:OSCE PA President George Tsereteli and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg CROPPED Henri.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Henri|[[List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg|Grand Duke]] [[ہنری، گرینڈ ڈیوک لکسمبرگ]]}}<br><small>(b. 1955)</small>||{{Dts|7 October 2000}}{{Refn|Prior to formal enthronement, Henri had served as [[prince regent]] since 4 March 1998.<ref name="lux"/>|group=fn|name=Henri}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2000|10|07}}||{{Tri1|Nassau|[[Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg|Luxembourg-Nassau]]}}{{Refn|The royal family of Luxembourg are members of the [[House of Nassau-Weilburg]],<ref>{{cite web
| title = Droits de Succession: Ordre successoral
| url = http://www.monarchie.lu/fr/monarchie/droits-de-succession/index.html
| publisher = Grand Ducal Court of Luxembourg
| language = French
| accessdate = 28 December 2012}}</ref> descended from the [[House of Nassau]] and the [[House of Bourbon-Parma|Parma branch]] of the [[خاندان بوربن]].|group=fn|name=Lux}}|| Constitutional ||[[Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]|| align="center" | — || align="center" | <ref name="lux">{{cite web
| author = Government of Luxembourg
| title = Grand Duke Henri
| publisher = Press and Information Service
| url = http://www.gouvernement.lu/dossiers/famille_grand_ducale/chregneuk/infobase/cvhenri.html
| accessdate = 11 November 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Malaysia}}
|[[File:Sultan Abdullah Pahang 01.png|100px]]||[[یانگ دی پرتوان آگونگ]] [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin]]{{Refn|Official title: ''Yang di-Pertuan Agong''. It roughly translates as "Supreme Head of State", and is commonly rendered in English as "King".<ref>{{Cite web
|author = Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit
|title = The Yang di-Pertuan Agong
|work = myGovernment
|publisher = Government of Malaysia
|url = http://www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/YangDiPertuanAgong/Pages/YangdiPertuanAgong.aspx
|accessdate = 4 December 2011
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20111221044252/http%3A//www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/YangDiPertuanAgong/Pages/YangdiPertuanAgong.aspx
|archivedate = 21 December 2011}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Agong}}<br><small>(b. 1959)</small>||{{Dts|31 January 2019}}{{Refn|Elected on 24 January 2019.<ref>{{cite news
| title = Malaysia elects new king after unprecedented abdication
| newspaper = BBC News
| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46968700
| date = 24 January 2019
| access-date = 31 January 2019}}</ref> Term of office started on 31 January 2019.<ref>{{cite news
| title = Sultan of Pahang to ascend throne as new Malaysian king
| newspaper = [[Channel NewsAsia]]
| url = https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/sultan-of-pahang-ascends-the-throne-as-new-malaysian-king-11188432
| location = [[سنگاپور]]
| date = 31 January 2019
| access-date = 31 January 2019}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Mizan}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2019|1|31}}|| {{Tri1|Pahang|[[پاہانگ]]}} || [[Constitution of Malaysia|Constitutional]] ||[[Monarchies of Malaysia|Elective]] (presumably the [[یانگ دی پرتوان آگونگ]], [[Nazrin Shah of Perak|Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah]]){{Refn|The ''Yang di-Pertuan Agong'' is elected to a five-year term by and from amongst the nine hereditary rulers of the [[ملائیشیا کے وفاقی علاقے اور ریاستیں]], who form the [[Conference of Rulers|Council of Rulers]]. The position has to date been, by informal agreement, systematically rotated between the nine; the order was originally based on [[یانگ دی پرتوان آگونگ]].<ref>{{Cite web
| author = National Library of Malaysia
| title = Election of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong
| publisher = Government of Malaysia
| url = http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/malaysianmonarchy/?q=en/electionydpa
| accessdate = 4 December 2011
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120112045016/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/malaysianmonarchy/?q=en%2Felectionydpa
| archive-date = 12 January 2012
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Malaysia}}|| align="center" |[[File:Flag of the Supreme Head of Malaysia.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = National Library of Malaysia
| title = Yang di-Pertuan Agong XIV
| publisher = Government of Malaysia
| url = http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/malaysianmonarchy/?q=en/ydpa14
| accessdate = 5 January 2011
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120114110652/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/malaysianmonarchy/?q=en%2Fydpa14
| archive-date = 14 January 2012
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Monaco|name=Principality of Monaco}}
|[[File:Prince Albert II 2016.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Albert II|[[List of rulers of Monaco|Sovereign Prince]] [[البیغ دوم، شہزادہ موناکو]]}}<br><small>(b. 1958)</small>||{{Dts|6 April 2005}}{{Refn|Albert II was formally enthroned as prince in a two-part ceremony, in accordance with tradition, on 12 July and 19 November 2005.<ref>{{Cite news
| author = Agence France-Presse
| title = Prince Albert's Monaco enthronement complete
| newspaper = ABC News Online
| publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation
| date = 20 November 2005
| url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2005/11/20/1510663.htm
| accessdate = 7 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
|title=Biography
|publisher=Prince's Palace of Monaco
|date=2011
|url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-prince-albert-ii/biography/biography.391.html
|accessdate=10 December 2011
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115190516/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-prince-albert-ii/biography/biography.391.html
|archivedate=15 November 2013
}}</ref> He had previously been serving as regent since 31 March 2005.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Sector
| first = Charlotte
| title = Playboy Prince Fulfills His Destiny
| newspaper = ABC News
| publisher = ABC News Internet Ventures
| date = 6 April 2005
| url = http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=645673&page=1
| accessdate = 7 December 2010}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2005|04|06}}||{{Tri1|Grimaldi|[[House of Grimaldi|Grimaldi]]}}|| Constitutional ||[[Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco]]|| align="center" |[[File:Personal standard of Prince Alberto II of Monaco.svg|50px|border|alt=Personal Standard of Prince Albert II of Monaco]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web
| title = The House of Grimaldi
| publisher = Infinite Public Relations
| url = http://www.grimaldi.org/
| accessdate = 12 April 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Morocco|name=Kingdom of Morocco}}
|[[File:King Mohammed VI.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Mohammed VI|[[مراکش کے حکمران خاندان]] [[محمد ششم مراکشی]]}}<br><small>(b. 1963)</small>||{{Dts|23 July 1999}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 30 July 1999.<ref>{{Cite news
| author = Staff writers
| title = Mohammed VI takes Moroccan throne
| newspaper = BBC News
| date = 24 July 1999
| publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/402712.stm
| accessdate = 15 November 2011}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1999|07|23}}||{{Tri1|Alawi|[[Alaouite dynasty|Alawi]]}}|| Constitutional ||[[Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal standard of Morocco.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Morocco]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite news
| author = Laurenson, John
| title = The most powerful man in Morocco
| newspaper = BBC News
| date = 11 March 2006
| publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/4794188.stm
| accessdate = 15 November 2011}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
|[[File:King Willem-Alexander in Hamburg.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Willem-Alexander|[[List of monarchs of the Netherlands|King]] [[ولیم الیکساندر]]}}<br><small>(b. 1967)</small>||{{Dts|30 April 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|04|30}}||{{Tri1|Orange|[[House of Orange-Nassau|Orange-Nassau]]}}{{Refn|The Dutch royal family is descended from the [[House of Nassau|Houses of Nassau]] and [[House of Lippe|Lippe]].
<ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of the Netherlands
| title = Orange and Nassau
| work = The Dutch Royal House
| publisher = Government Information Service
| url = http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/History/Orange_and_Nassau.html
| accessdate = 9 December 2010
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101124203250/http://koninklijkhuis.nl/english/History/Orange_and_Nassau.html <!--Added by H3llBot-->
| archivedate = 24 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
|author = Steinberg, Glenn A
|title = The Former Ruling House of Lippe, 1939–1945
|work = European Royalty during World War II
|publisher = The College of New Jersey
|url = http://gsteinbe.intrasun.tcnj.edu/royalty/houses/lippe.htm
|accessdate = 9 December 2010
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100715064130/http://gsteinbe.intrasun.tcnj.edu/royalty/houses/lippe.htm
|archivedate = 15 July 2010
}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Neth}}||[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Constitutional]]||[[کیتھرینا- امیلا، شہزادی اورنژ]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of the Netherlands.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the Netherlands]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of the Netherlands
| title = Zijne Majesteit Koning Willem-Alexander
| language = Dutch
| trans-title = His Majesty King Willem-Alexander
| work = The Dutch Royal House
| publisher = Government Information Service
| url = http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/encyclopedie/wie-is-wie/zijne-majesteit-koning-willem-alexander/
| accessdate = 30 April 2013}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Norway|name=Kingdom of Norway}}
|[[File:Harald V en 2018 (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Harald V|[[List of Norwegian monarchs|King]] [[ہارالد پنجم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1937)</small>
|{{Dts|17 January 1991}}{{Refn|Formally [[Royal coronations in Norway|enthroned]] on 21 January 1991, and consecrated on 23 June 1991. Prior to his accession, Harald had served as [[prince regent]] since 1 June 1990.<ref name="norway"/>|group=fn|name=Harald}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1991|01|17}}||{{Tri1|Glucksburg|[[House of Glücksburg|Glücksburg]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Glucks}}||[[Monarchy of Norway|Constitutional]]||[[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway]]|| align="center" |[[File:Kongeflagg.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Norway]]|| align="center" | <ref name="norway">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Norway
| title = His Majesty King Harald
| work = Official website of the Royal House of Norway
| publisher = Royal Court of Norway
| url = http://www.kongehuset.no/c27277/artikkel/vis.html?tid=28731
| accessdate = 7 December 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Oman|name=Sultanate of Oman}}
|[[File:Secretary Pompeo Meets with the Sultan of Oman Haitham bin Tariq Al Said (49565463757) (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Haitham bin Tariq|[[List of rulers of Oman|Sultan]] [[ہیثم بن طارق]]}}<br><small>(b. 1954)</small>||{{Dts|11 January 2020}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2020|01|11}}||{{Tri1|Al Said|[[آل سعید]]}}|| Absolute ||[[List of rulers of Oman#Succession|Hereditary]] (presumably Theyazin bin Haitham)|| align="center" |[[File:Standard of the Sultan of Oman.png|50px|border|alt=Standard of the Sultan of Oman]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
|author=Sultan Qaboos Centre for Islamic Culture
|title=About H.M the Sultan
|publisher=Government of Oman, Diwan of the Royal Court
|url=http://sqcic.gov.om/HM.html
|accessdate=12 November 2011
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118223700/http://sqcic.gov.om/HM.html
|archivedate=18 January 2012
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
| author = Nyrop, Richard F
| title = Area Handbook for the Persian Gulf States
| publisher = Wildside Press LLC
| year = 2008
| page = 341
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BPX0h_wbFtEC
| isbn = 978-1-4344-6210-7}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Qatar|name=State of Qatar}}
|[[File:Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani 2015.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|[[فہرست امراء قطر]] [[تمیم بن حمد آل ثانی]]}}<br><small>(b. 1980)</small>||{{Dts|25 June 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|06|25}}||{{Tri1|Thani|[[آل ثانی]]}}|| Mixed{{Refn|Monarchy is constitutional by law, but remains absolute in practice.<ref>{{Cite book
| title = World and Its Peoples: Arabian Peninsula
| publisher = Marshall Cavendish
| year = 2006
| page = 64
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=j894miuOqc4C| isbn = 978-0-7614-7571-2}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Absolute}}||[[Abdullah bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani|Abdullah bin Hamad]]|| align="center" | — || align="center" | <ref name="qatar">{{Cite web
|author=Government of Qatar
|title=H.H. The Amir's Biography
|publisher=Amiri Diwan
|url=https://www.diwan.gov.qa/leadership/hh-the-amir
|accessdate=18 February 2018
}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia}}
|[[File:Salman of Saudi Arabia - 2020 (49563590728) (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Salman bin Abdulaziz|[[شاہ سعودی عرب]] [[سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود]]}}<br><small>(b. 1935)</small>||{{Dts|23 January 2015}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2015|01|23}}||{{Tri1|Saud|[[آل سعود]]}}|| Absolute ||[[محمد بن سلمان آل سعود]]{{Refn|Succession is determined by consensus within the House of Saud as to who will be Crown Prince. This consensus may change depending on the Crown Prince's actions:<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Cordesman, Anthony H
| title = Saudi Arabia: national security in a troubled region
| publisher = ABC-CLIO
| year = 2009
| page = 9
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1OpmRrNzFHgC| isbn = 978-0-313-38076-1
| postscript = <!-- none -->}} "In October 2006, King Abdullah issued a new succession law that amended the 1992 Basic Law and formalized the process by creating the Allegiance Commission. The new law both defines how a king will choose among possible candidates and provides a formal way for developing a consensus to choose the king's successor. The Allegiance Commission will select a king and crown prince upon the death or incapacitation of either. This commission expands the role of the ruling family in the selection process. ... It is composed of some 35 sons and grandsons of the late founder of the Kingdom, [[عبد العزیز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود]], who will vote in secret ballots on who could and could not be eligible to be future kings and crown princes."</ref>|group=fn|name=Abdsaud}}|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah dies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30945324 |publisher=[[بی بی سی نیوز]] |date=23 January 2015 |accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Spain|name=Kingdom of Spain}}
|[[File:2019-05-30 Felipe VI Karlspreis 2019-5881.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Felipe VI|[[فہرست ہسپانوی مطلق العنان]] [[فیلیپے ششم (ہسپانیہ)]]}}<br><small>(b. 1968)</small>||{{Dts|19 June 2014}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2014|06|19}}||{{Tri1|Bourbon|[[خاندان بوربن]]}}||[[Monarchy of Spain|Constitutional]]||[[Leonor, Princess of Asturias]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Spain.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Spain]]|| align="center" | <ref name="esp">{{Cite web
| author = The Royal Household of His Majesty the King
| title = His Majesty the King Juan Carlos
| work = The Royal Household of His Majesty the King
| url = http://www.casareal.es/ES/FamiliaReal/rey/Paginas/subhome_rey.aspx
| accessdate = 3 June 2014}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Sweden|name=Kingdom of Sweden}}
|[[File:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden in 2019-2.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Carl XVI|[[List of Swedish monarchs|King]] [[کارل شانزدہم گوستاف]]}}<br><small>(b. 1946)</small>||{{Dts|15 September 1973}}{{Refn|Formally enthroned on 19 September 1973.<ref>{{Cite web
|author = Government of Sweden
|title = Kungl Maj:ts kungörelse (1973:702)
|publisher = Department of Justice
|date = 19 September 1973
|url = http://62.95.69.15/cgi-bin/thw?${HTML}=sfst_lst&${OOHTML}=sfst_dok&${SNHTML}=sfst_err&${BASE}=SFST&${TRIPSHOW}=format=THW&BET=1973:702$
|accessdate = 12 June 2010
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120219105931/http://62.95.69.15/cgi-bin/thw?%24%7BHTML%7D=sfst_lst&%24%7BOOHTML%7D=sfst_dok&%24%7BSNHTML%7D=sfst_err&%24%7BBASE%7D=SFST&%24%7BTRIPSHOW%7D=format%3DTHW&BET=1973%3A702%24
|archivedate = 19 February 2012
}}</ref>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1973|09|15}}||{{Tri1|Bernadotte|[[House of Bernadotte|Bernadotte]]}}||[[Monarchy of Sweden|Constitutional]]||[[وکٹوریہ، سویڈن کی ولی عہد شہزادی]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal standard of Sweden.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Sweden]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Sweden
| title = H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf
| work = Sveriges Kungahus
| publisher = Information and Press Department
| url = http://www.royalcourt.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmkingcarlxvigustaf.4.396160511584257f218000644.html
| accessdate = 7 December 2010
| language = Swedish}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Thailand|name=Kingdom of Thailand}}
|[[File:King Rama X official (crop).png|100px]]||{{Tri1|Vajiralongkorn|[[List of monarchs of Thailand|King]] [[وجی رالونگ کورن]]}}{{Refn|Name is also written as Mahawachiralongkon.<ref>{{Cite news
| title = Thai Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn proclaimed king
| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38168912
| publisher = BBC News
| date = December 1, 2016
| access-date = December 2, 2016}}</ref> He is also styled ''[[Rama (Kings of Thailand)|Rama X]]''.<ref name="Khao Sod">{{Cite news
| author = Charuvastra, Teeranai
| title = Prince Vajiralongkorn Proclaimed King Rama X
| url = http://www.khaosodenglish.com/politics/2016/11/29/prince-vajiralongkorn-crowned-king-rama-x/
| newspaper = [[Khao Sod]]
| location = [[بینکاک]]
| date = November 29, 2016
| access-date = November 29, 2016}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Rama}}<br><small>(b. 1952)</small>||{{Dts|13 October 2016}}{{Refn|Vajiralongkorn was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016 with retroactive effect to the date of his father's death.<ref name="Khao Sod"/> [[Coronation of the Thai monarch|The coronation]] took place from 4 – 6 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web
|title = Thailand's King Vajiralongkorn crowned
|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48101877
|publisher = BBC News
|date = May 4, 2019
|access-date = May 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|title = Thai king coronation: Sacred water, royal regalia and a housewarming party
|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47931922
|publisher = BBC News
|date = May 3, 2019
|access-date = May 3, 2019}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Vajiralongkorn}} ||{{Age in years and days nts|2016|10|13}}||{{Tri1|Chakri|[[Chakri Dynasty|Chakri]]}}||[[Monarchy of Thailand|Constitutional]]||[[Dipangkorn Rasmijoti]]|| align="center" |[[File:King's Standard of Thailand.svg|50px|border|alt=Standard of the King of Thailand]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
|title=The Illustrious Chakri Family
|publisher=Mahidol University
|url=http://www.mahidol.ac.th/thailand/chakri.html
|accessdate=28 April 2010
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201152646/http://mahidol.ac.th/thailand/chakri.html
|archivedate=1 February 2009
}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Tonga|name=Kingdom of Tonga}}
|[[File:Kingtupoucropped.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Tupou VI|[[List of monarchs of Tonga|King]] [[توپؤو ششم]]}}<br><small>(b. 1959)</small>||{{Dts|18 March 2012}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2012|03|18}}||{{Tri1|Tupou|[[List of monarchs of Tonga|Tupou]]}}{{Refn|A line of the [[Tuʻi Kanokupolu]] dynasty.<ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Tonga
| title = Geneology{{Sic|hide=y}} of King Tupou VI
| publisher = Office of the Lord Chamberlain
| date = 28 July 2008
| url = https://www.pmo.gov.to/geneology-of-king-george-tupou-v.html
| accessdate = 9 December 2010
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100824193544/https://www.pmo.gov.to/geneology-of-king-george-tupou-v.html
| archivedate = 24 August 2010}}</ref><ref name="tonga">{{Cite web
|author = Government of Tonga
|title = Tu'i Kanokupolu
|publisher = Palace Office
|url = http://www.palaceoffice.gov.to/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=68&Itemid=81
|accessdate = 12 November 2011
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111130040342/http://www.palaceoffice.gov.to/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=68&Itemid=81
|archivedate = 30 November 2011
}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Tupou}}|| Constitutional ||[[Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Tonga.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Tonga]]|| align="center" | <ref name="tonga" />
|-
|{{پرچم|United Arab Emirates}}
|[[File:Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan-CROPPED.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Khalifa bin Zayed|[[صدر متحدہ عرب امارات]] [[خلیفہ بن زاید آل نہیان]]}}<br><small>(b. 1948)</small>||{{Dts|3 November 2004}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2004|11|03}}||{{Tri1|Nahyan|[[آل نہیان]]}}{{Refn|The Al Nahyan are a branch of the Al Falahi, a clan of the [[Bani Yas|Yas]] tribe.<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Shoup, John A
|author2=Maisel, Sebastian
| title = Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: A-J
| publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group
| year = 2009
| page = 323
| isbn = 978-0-313-34444-2}}. "The Al Nahyan ... are a branch of the Al Bu Falah tribe of the Bani Yas confederation, and although they have been a small section of the tribe, the Al Nahyan have traditionally provided the paramount shaykh for the confederation."</ref>|group=fn|name=Nahyan}}|| Mixed{{Refn|The [[متحدہ عرب امارات کے وزرائے اعظم کی فہرست]] is the head of the government. However, with the consent of the Supreme Council, the office is appointed by the President, who retains considerable power.<ref name="uaeconst">Constitution of the United Arab Emirates, Art. 51 & 54.</ref>|group=fn|name=Uaegov}}||[[Federal Supreme Council (United Arab Emirates)|Elective and hereditary]]{{Refn|According to the [[Constitution of the United Arab Emirates|Constitution]], the President of the United Arab Emirates is elected by the Federal Supreme Council from among the individual rulers of the seven emirates.<ref name="uaeconst"/> However, by informal agreement the Presidency is always passed to the head of the Al Nahyan clan, the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi (see [[List of current constituent monarchs|constituent monarchs]]), which makes it a ''de facto'' hereditary position. In addition, the appointed Prime Minister has always been the head of the Al Maktoum clan and Sheikh of Dubai.<ref>{{Cite book
| last = Noack
| first = Sascha
| title = Doing Business in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates
| publisher = GRIN Verlag
| year = 2007
| page = 16
| isbn = 978-3-638-79766-5}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Uaesuc}}|| align="center" |[[File:Flag of the President of the United Arab Emirates.svg|50px|border|alt=Standard of the President of the United Arab Emirates]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite news
| author = Rosenthal, Laurie
| title = Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
| newspaper = The Nation
| publisher = Katrina vanden Heuvel
| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R0wzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AyUMAAAAIBAJ&dq=khalifa%20bin%20zayed%202004&pg=3221%2C8759353
| date = 12 June 2006}}</ref>
|-
|{{پرچم|Vatican City|name=Vatican City State}}
|[[File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Francis|[[پاپائے روم کی فہرست]] [[پوپ فرانسس]]}}{{Refn|As ''[[ویٹیکن سٹی]]'', by virtue of being [[پوپ]].|group=fn|name=Pope}}<br><small>(b. 1936)</small>||{{Dts|13 March 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|03|13}}||{{Tri1|<!-- top -->|N/A}}||[[پوپ]]||[[پاپائی جلسۂ انتخاب]]|| align="center" | [[File:Palazzo Farnese flag of the Papacy.svg|50px]] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-21777494 |publisher=[[بی بی سی نیوز]] |accessdate=13 March 2013}}</ref>
|}
== بیرونی روابط ==
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