ویکیپیڈیا

"موجودہ خود مختار شاہی حکمرانوں کی فہرست" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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سطر 8:
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{پرچم|Principality of Andorra}}
|[[File:Emmanuel Macron (cropped).jpg|100px]]||[[Co-Princes of Andorra|شریک شہزادہ]] {{Tri1|Macron, Emmanuel|[[امینیول میکخواں]]}}{{Refn|The president of France and the bishop of [[اورجیل]] each hold the position of [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|co-prince of Andorra]], but there is no personal title attached to the role.|group=fn|name=Andorra}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1977)</small>||{{Dts|14 May 2017}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2017|05|14}}|| rowspan="2" |{{Tri1|<!-- top -->|N/A}}|| rowspan="2" | آئینی || rowspan="2" |[[Paréage of Andorra 1278|''Ex officio'']]|| rowspan="2" align="center" | — || rowspan="2" |<ref name="andorra">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Andorra
| title = Recepció de Nadal del copríncep episcopal Joan-Enric Vives
سطر 19:
</ref>
|-
|[[File:Mons. Vives (30612833490).jpg|100px]]||[[Co-Princes of Andorra|شریک شہزادہ]] [[صدر اسقف]] (آرچ بشپ) [[ژوان انریک ویویس سیسیلیا]]{{Refn|The president of France and the bishop of [[اورجیل]] each hold the position of [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|co-prince of Andorra]], but there is no personal title attached to the role.|group=fn|name=Andorra}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1949)</small>||{{Dts|12 May 2003}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2003|05|12}}
|-
|{{پرچم|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| rowspan="16" |[[File:Queen Elizabeth II on 3 June 2019.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="16" |{{Tri1|Elizabeth II|[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|ملکہ]] [[ایلزبتھ دوم]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Eliza}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1926)</small>||{{Dts|1 November 1981}}{{Refn|Elizabeth II previously reigned over this country as ''[[Queen of the United Kingdom]]'', from 6 February 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.|group=fn|name=British}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1981|11|01}}|| rowspan="16" |[[خاندان ونڈسر]]{{Refn||group=fn|name=Coburg}}||[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|آئینی]]|| rowspan="16" | [[چارلس، پرنس آف ویلز]]|| align="center" | [[File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard BR Commonwealth]]|| align="center" | <ref name="cwealth">{{Cite web
| author = Government of the United Kingdom
| title = The Queen and the Commonwealth
سطر 69:
|-
|{{پرچم|Bahrain|name=Kingdom of Bahrain}}
|[[File:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa April 2016.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Hamad bin Isa|[[شاہ بحرین|شاہ]] [[حمد بن عیسی آل خلیفہ]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1950)</small>||{{Dts|6 March 1999}}{{Refn|Hamad bin Isa reigned as ''Amir of the State of Bahrain'' until 14 February 2002, when he assumed the new title of ''King of Bahrain'' under a new Constitution.<ref name="bahr"/>|group=fn|name=Bahrain}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1999|03|06}}||{{Tri1|Khalifa|[[آل خلیفہ]]}}{{Refn|A clan of the [[Bani Utbah|Utub]] tribe.<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Alghanim, Salwa
| title = The reign of Mubarak al-Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915
سطر 89:
|-
|{{پرچم|Belgium|name=Kingdom of Belgium}}
|[[File:King Philippe of Belgium (Belgian National Day, 2018).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Philippe|[[List of Belgian monarchs|شاہ]] [[فیلیپ شاہ بلجئیم]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1960)</small>||{{Dts|21 July 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|07|21}}||{{Tri1|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|[[ساکس کوبرگ و گوتھا خاندان]]}}{{Refn|The royal family of Belgium and the House of Windsor are both lines of the [[ساکس کوبرگ و گوتھا خاندان]],<ref>{{Cite web
|title=The Belgian Monarchy
|publisher=Government of Belgium, Chancellery of the Prime Minister
سطر 123:
|-
|{{پرچم|Bhutan|name=Kingdom of Bhutan}}
|[[File:King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (edit).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Jigme Khesar|[[Druk Gyalpo|شاہ]] [[جگمے کھیسر نامگیال وانگچوک]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1980)</small>||{{Dts|14 December 2006}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 6 November 2008.<ref>{{Cite news
| author = Denyer, Simon
| title = Bhutan's Dragon King shows he is man of the people
سطر 140:
|-
|{{پرچم|Brunei|name=Brunei Darussalam}}
|[[File:Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Hassanal Bolkiah|[[List of Sultans of Brunei|سلطان]] [[حسن البلقیہ]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1946)</small>||{{Dts|4 October 1967}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 1 August 1968.<ref name="brunei"/>|group=fn}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1967|10|04}}||{{Tri1|Bolkiah|[[خاندان بلقیہ]]}}||[[مطلق العنان بادشاہت]]||[[Al-Muhtadee Billah]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Brunei.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of the Sultan of Brunei]]|| align="center" | <ref name="brunei">{{Cite web
|author=Government of Brunei
|title=Prime Minister
سطر 153:
|-
|{{پرچم|Cambodia|name=Kingdom of Cambodia}}
|[[File:King Norodom Sihamoni.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Norodom Sihamoni|[[List of monarchs of Cambodia|شاہ]] [[نورودوم سیہامونی]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1953)</small>||{{Dts|14 October 2004}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 29 October 2004.<ref>{{Cite news
|author = Chandara, L., Samean, Y., Vachonn, M., Plaut, E., Botumroath, L. and Soenthrith, S.
|title = King Norodom Sihamoni's coronation: a special supplement to the Cambodia Daily
سطر 181:
|-
|{{پرچم|Denmark|name=Kingdom of Denmark}}
|[[File:Drottning Margrethe av Danmark crop.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Margrethe II|[[List of Danish monarchs|ملکہ]] [[مارگریت ثانی]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1940)</small>||{{Dts|14 January 1972}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1972|01|14}}||{{Tri1|Glucksburg|[[House of Glücksburg|Glücksburg]]}}{{Refn|Officially the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, which is a branch of the [[House of Oldenburg]].<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Adams Woods, Frederick
| title = Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty
سطر 200:
|-
|{{پرچم|Eswatini|name=Kingdom of Eswatini}}
|[[File:King Mswati III 2014.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Mswati III|[[List of monarchs of Swaziland|شاہ]] [[مسواتی سوم]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1968)</small>||{{Dts|25 April 1986}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1986|04|25}}||{{Tri1|Dlamini|[[House of Dlamini|Dlamini]]}}|| مطلق ||[[Succession to the Swazi throne|Hereditary and elective]]{{Refn|Succession is subject to customary law, and does not follow [[پہلوٹھاپن]]. A council of elders selects who among the reigning king's wives will be mother of the next [[Ngwenyama|شاہ]]. This woman will succeed as ''[[Ndlovukati]]'' upon her son's ascension to throne, and will rule alongside him for the duration of his reign. The king's first two wives are considered ineligible.<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Marwick, Brian Allan
| title = The Swazi: an ethnographic account of the natives of the Swaziland Protectorate
سطر 239:
|archivedate=3 January 2009
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>|group=fn|name= Naruhito}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1960)</small>||{{Dts|1 May 2019}}{{Refn|The [[Enthronement of the Japanese Emperor|formal coronation ceremony]] was held on 22 October 2019.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Naruhito: Japan's emperor proclaims enthronement in ancient ceremony
|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-50120563
سطر 272:
|-
|{{پرچم|Jordan|name=Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan}}
|[[File:Abdullah II 2017.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Abdullah II|[[فہرست شاہان اردن]] [[عبد اللہ دوم]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1962)</small>||{{Dts|7 February 1999}}{{Refn|Formally enthroned on 9 June 1999.<ref>{{Cite web
|author = MEDEA Institute
|title = Abdullah II (Jordan)
سطر 295:
|-
|{{پرچم|Kuwait|name=State of Kuwait}}
|[[File:Secretary Kerry meets with Amir of Kuwait (2) (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Sabah al-Ahmad|[[List of emirs of Kuwait|امیر]] [[صباح الاحمد الجابر الصباح]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1929)</small>||{{Dts|29 January 2006}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2006|01|29}}||{{Tri1|Sabah|[[آل صباح]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Utbah}}|| آئینی ||[[Emir of Kuwait#Rules and traditions of succession|Hereditary and elective]]{{Refn|The heir is appointed by the reigning emir, and the nomination must also be approved by a majority of members in the National Assembly.<ref>[[:s:Kuwait Constitution|Constitution of Kuwait, Art. 4]].</ref> The throne is also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the Al Sabah family: the [[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah|Al Salem]] and [[Jaber II Al-Sabah|Al Jaber]].<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Cordesman, Anthony H
| title = Gulf military forces in an era of asymmetric wars
سطر 321:
|-
|{{پرچم|Lesotho|name=Kingdom of Lesotho}}
|[[File:Letsie III.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Letsie III|[[List of Kings of Lesotho|شاہ]] [[لیتسی سوم]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1963)</small>||{{Dts|7 February 1996}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 31 October 1997. Has previously reigned as king from 12 November 1990 until 25 January 1995.<ref name="lesotho"/>|group=fn|name=Letsie}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1996|02|07}}||{{Tri1|Moshesh|[[:Category:House of Moshesh|Moshesh]]}}|| آئینی ||[[Lerotholi Seeiso]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Lesotho.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Lesotho]]|| align="center" | <ref name="lesotho">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Lesotho
| title = His Majesty King Letsie III
سطر 335:
|-
|{{پرچم|Liechtenstein|name=Principality of Liechtenstein}}
|[[File:Ιωάννης Αδάμ Β΄ του Λίχτενσταϊν.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Hans-Adam II|[[List of monarchs of Liechtenstein|پرنس ریجنٹ]] [[ہانس ادام دوم]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1945)</small><br>{{صغیر|([[ریجنٹ]]: [[ایلوئس، موروثی شہزادہ لیختینستائن]])}}
||{{Dts|13 November 1989}}{{Refn|Formally enthroned on 15 August 1990.<ref>{{Cite web
|author = Leistra, Netty
سطر 359:
|-
|{{پرچم|Luxembourg|name=Grand Duchy of Luxembourg}}
|[[File:OSCE PA President George Tsereteli and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg CROPPED Henri.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Henri|[[List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg|گرینڈ ڈیوک]] [[ہنری، گرینڈ ڈیوک لکسمبرگ]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1955)</small>||{{Dts|7 October 2000}}{{Refn|Prior to formal enthronement, Henri had served as [[prince regent]] since 4 March 1998.<ref name="lux"/>|group=fn|name=Henri}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2000|10|07}}||{{Tri1|Nassau|[[Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg|Luxembourg-Nassau]]}}{{Refn|The royal family of Luxembourg are members of the [[House of Nassau-Weilburg]],<ref>{{cite web
| title = Droits de Succession: Ordre successoral
| url = http://www.monarchie.lu/fr/monarchie/droits-de-succession/index.html
سطر 381:
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20111221044252/http%3A//www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/YangDiPertuanAgong/Pages/YangdiPertuanAgong.aspx
|archivedate = 21 December 2011}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Agong}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1959)</small>||{{Dts|31 January 2019}}{{Refn|Elected on 24 January 2019.<ref>{{cite news
| title = Malaysia elects new king after unprecedented abdication
| newspaper = BBC News
سطر 413:
|-
|{{پرچم|Monaco|name=Principality of Monaco}}
|[[File:Prince Albert II 2016.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Albert II|[[List of rulers of Monaco|خود مختار پرنس]] [[البیغ دوم، شہزادہ موناکو]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1958)</small>||{{Dts|6 April 2005}}{{Refn|Albert II was formally enthroned as prince in a two-part ceremony, in accordance with tradition, on 12 July and 19 November 2005.<ref>{{Cite news
| author = Agence France-Presse
| title = Prince Albert's Monaco enthronement complete
سطر 444:
|-
|{{پرچم|Morocco|name=Kingdom of Morocco}}
|[[File:King Mohammed VI.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Mohammed VI|[[مراکش کے حکمران خاندان|شاہ]] [[محمد ششم مراکشی]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1963)</small>||{{Dts|23 July 1999}}{{Refn|Coronation took place 30 July 1999.<ref>{{Cite news
| author = Staff writers
| title = Mohammed VI takes Moroccan throne
سطر 461:
|-
|{{پرچم|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
|[[File:King Willem-Alexander in Hamburg.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Willem-Alexander|[[List of monarchs of the Netherlands|شاہ]] [[ولیم الیکساندر]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1967)</small>||{{Dts|30 April 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|04|30}}||{{Tri1|Orange|[[House of Orange-Nassau|Orange-Nassau]]}}{{Refn|The Dutch royal family is descended from the [[House of Nassau|Houses of Nassau]] and [[House of Lippe|Lippe]].
<ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of the Netherlands
سطر 491:
|-
|{{پرچم|Norway|name=Kingdom of Norway}}
|[[File:Harald V en 2018 (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Harald V|[[List of Norwegian monarchs|شاہ]] [[ہارالد پنجم]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1937)</small>
|{{Dts|17 January 1991}}{{Refn|Formally [[Royal coronations in Norway|enthroned]] on 21 January 1991, and consecrated on 23 June 1991. Prior to his accession, Harald had served as [[prince regent]] since 1 June 1990.<ref name="norway"/>|group=fn|name=Harald}}||{{Age in years and days nts|1991|01|17}}||{{Tri1|Glucksburg|[[House of Glücksburg|Glücksburg]]}}{{Refn||group=fn|name=Glucks}}||[[Monarchy of Norway|آئینی]]||[[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway]]|| align="center" |[[File:Kongeflagg.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Norway]]|| align="center" | <ref name="norway">{{Cite web
| author = Government of Norway
سطر 501:
|-
|{{پرچم|Oman|name=Sultanate of Oman}}
|[[File:Secretary Pompeo Meets with the Sultan of Oman Haitham bin Tariq Al Said (49565463757) (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Haitham bin Tariq|[[List of rulers of Oman|سلطان]] [[ہیثم بن طارق]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1954)</small>||{{Dts|11 January 2020}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2020|01|11}}||{{Tri1|Al Said|[[آل سعید]]}}|| مطلق ||[[List of rulers of Oman#Succession|Hereditary]] (presumably Theyazin bin Haitham)|| align="center" |[[File:Standard of the Sultan of Oman.png|50px|border|alt=Standard of the Sultan of Oman]]|| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web
|author=Sultan Qaboos Centre for Islamic Culture
|title=About H.M the Sultan
سطر 520:
|-
|{{پرچم|Qatar|name=State of Qatar}}
|[[File:Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani 2015.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|[[فہرست امراء قطر|امیر]] [[تمیم بن حمد آل ثانی]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1980)</small>||{{Dts|25 June 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|06|25}}||{{Tri1|Thani|[[آل ثانی]]}}|| مخلوط{{Refn|Monarchy is constitutional by law, but remains absolute in practice.<ref>{{Cite book
| title = World and Its Peoples: Arabian Peninsula
| publisher = Marshall Cavendish
سطر 534:
|-
|{{پرچم|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia}}
|[[File:Salman of Saudi Arabia - 2020 (49563590728) (cropped).jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Salman bin Abdulaziz|[[شاہ سعودی عرب|شاہ]] [[سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1935)</small>||{{Dts|23 January 2015}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2015|01|23}}||{{Tri1|Saud|[[آل سعود]]}}|| مطلق ||[[محمد بن سلمان آل سعود]]{{Refn|Succession is determined by consensus within the House of Saud as to who will be Crown Prince. This consensus may change depending on the Crown Prince's actions:<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Cordesman, Anthony H
| title = Saudi Arabia: national security in a troubled region
سطر 544:
|-
|{{پرچم|Spain|name=Kingdom of Spain}}
|[[File:2019-05-30 Felipe VI Karlspreis 2019-5881.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Felipe VI|[[فہرست ہسپانوی مطلق العنان|شاہ]] [[فیلیپے ششم (ہسپانیہ)]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1968)</small>||{{Dts|19 June 2014}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2014|06|19}}||{{Tri1|Bourbon|[[خاندان بوربن]]}}||[[Monarchy of Spain|آئینی]]||[[Leonor, Princess of Asturias]]|| align="center" |[[File:Royal Standard of Spain.svg|50px|border|alt=Royal Standard of Spain]]|| align="center" | <ref name="esp">{{Cite web
| author = The Royal Household of His Majesty the King
| title = His Majesty the King Juan Carlos
سطر 552:
|-
|{{پرچم|Sweden|name=Kingdom of Sweden}}
|[[File:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden in 2019-2.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Carl XVI|[[List of Swedish monarchs|شاہ]] [[کارل شانزدہم گوستاف]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1946)</small>||{{Dts|15 September 1973}}{{Refn|Formally enthroned on 19 September 1973.<ref>{{Cite web
|author = Government of Sweden
|title = Kungl Maj:ts kungörelse (1973:702)
سطر 584:
| location = [[بینکاک]]
| date = November 29, 2016
| access-date = November 29, 2016}}</ref>|group=fn|name=Rama}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1952)</small>||{{Dts|13 October 2016}}{{Refn|Vajiralongkorn was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016 with retroactive effect to the date of his father's death.<ref name="Khao Sod"/> [[Coronation of the Thai monarch|The coronation]] took place from 4 – 6 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web
|title = Thailand's King Vajiralongkorn crowned
|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48101877
سطر 605:
|-
|{{پرچم|Tonga|name=Kingdom of Tonga}}
|[[File:Kingtupoucropped.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Tupou VI|[[List of monarchs of Tonga|شاہ]] [[توپؤو ششم]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1959)</small>||{{Dts|18 March 2012}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2012|03|18}}||{{Tri1|Tupou|[[List of monarchs of Tonga|Tupou]]}}{{Refn|A line of the [[Tuʻi Kanokupolu]] dynasty.<ref>{{Cite web
| author = Government of Tonga
| title = Geneology{{Sic|hide=y}} of King Tupou VI
سطر 625:
|-
|{{پرچم|United Arab Emirates}}
|[[File:Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan-CROPPED.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Khalifa bin Zayed|[[صدر متحدہ عرب امارات|صدر]] [[خلیفہ بن زاید آل نہیان]]}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1948)</small>||{{Dts|3 November 2004}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2004|11|03}}||{{Tri1|Nahyan|[[آل نہیان]]}}{{Refn|The Al Nahyan are a branch of the Al Falahi, a clan of the [[Bani Yas|Yas]] tribe.<ref>{{Cite book
| author = Shoup, John A
|author2=Maisel, Sebastian
سطر 648:
|-
|{{پرچم|Vatican City|name=Vatican City State}}
|[[File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|100px]]||{{Tri1|Francis|[[پاپائے روم کی فہرست|پاپائے روم]] [[پوپ فرانسس]]}}{{Refn|As ''[[ویٹیکن سٹی]]'', by virtue of being [[پوپ]].|group=fn|name=Pope}}<br><small>(b.پ۔ 1936)</small>||{{Dts|13 March 2013}}||{{Age in years and days nts|2013|03|13}}||{{Tri1|<!-- top -->|N/A}}||[[پوپ]]||[[پاپائی جلسۂ انتخاب]]|| align="center" | [[File:Palazzo Farnese flag of the Papacy.svg|50px]] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-21777494 |publisher=[[بی بی سی نیوز]] |accessdate=13 March 2013}}</ref>
|}
 
اخذ کردہ از «https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/موجودہ_خود_مختار_شاہی_حکمرانوں_کی_فہرست»