"کرہ ارض" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں |
م روبالہ:اضافہ آزاد نگارخانہ در مضمون |
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سطر 4:
ابتدائی ارضی کرہ ارض جو کہ قدیم دنیا کی مکمل عکاسی کرتا تھا اسلامی دنیا میں تیار کیا گیا۔ <ref>Medieval Islamic Civilization By Josef W. Meri, Jere L Bacharach, page 138-139 - available via google books - http://books.google.com/books?id=H-k9oc9xsuAC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=al-Ma%3Fmun%3Fs+globe&source=bl&ots=TSmSiEUZXk&sig=NGzhTsbRRoSmH4UiPQCh0Y1sO_c&hl=en&ei=NMxYSvbsBeS6jAfNjNwa&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Third Dimension|first=Richard|last=Covington|journal=[[Saudi Aramco World]], May–June 2007|year=2007|pages=17–21|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200703/the.third.dimension.htm|accessdate=2008-07-06}}</ref>
ڈیوڈ ووڈورڈ کے مطابق، کرہ ارضی کی ایک مثال فارسی ماہر فلکیات جمال الدین کی طرف سے بیجنگ کو [[1267ء]] میں متعارف کرائی گئی۔ <ref>{{citation|title=The Image of the Spherical Earth|author=David Woodward|journal=[[Perspecta (journal)|Perspecta]]|volume=25|year=1989|pages=3–15 [9]|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|jstor=1567135}}</ref>
== نگار خانہ ==
<gallery>
File:Terrestrial globes.jpg|<!--19th Century projections of the [http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/singleitem/collection/mccormick/id/63/rec/119 terrestrial globe], from the [http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca UBC Library Digital Collections]-->
Image:Martin Behaim.jpg|<!--Martin Behaim with his Erdapfel-->
Image:Topview 1765globe.jpg|<!--Top view of 1765 de l'Isle globe-->
Image:Unisphere-cc.jpg|<!--The Unisphere, attributed to "uribe"/Uri Baruchin-->
Image:JostBurgi-MechanisedCelestialGlobe1594.jpg|<!--1594, Mechanised Celestial Globe-->
image:Voskhod spacecraft IMP 'Globus' navigation instrument, full view.jpg|<!--A ''Globus'' IMP navigation instrument from a Voskhod spacecraft.-->
File:Eartha from outside.jpg|<!--[[Eartha]], the largest rotating globe in the world.-->
File:Niesten Mars globe segments.jpg|<!--A map of Mars that circulated commercially in the 19th century. It is an example of how maps are printed in order to be folded around a sphere to form a globe.-->
File:Islamic Celestial Globe 01.jpg|<!--[[Muhammad Salih Tahtawi]] of [[سندھ]], headed the task of creating a massive, [[seamless]] [[کرہ ارض]] using a secret [[موم]] [[casting]] method in the [[مغلیہ سلطنت]], the famous celestial globe of Muhammad Salih Tahtawi is inscribed with [[عربی زبان]] and [[فارسی زبان]] inscriptions and was completed in the year 1631.<ref name="Savage-Smith 1985"/><ref name="Kazi"/>-->
Image:Interactive-Globus.jpg|<!--Multitouch spherical Globe with digital EARTH based on [http://www.multi-touch-solution.com multitouch software]-->
</gallery>
== حوالہ جات ==
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