سانچہ:خانۂ معلومات سائنس دان/دستاویز

استعمال

خانۂ معلومات سائنس دان/دستاویز
معلومات شخصیت
رہائش	{{{residence}}}
اولاد	{{{children}}}
عملی زندگی
مقام_تدریس	{{{workplaces}}}
مقالات	[ thesis_title ] (year) or [ thesis_title1 ] (year1) [ thesis_title2 ] (year2)
ماہر حیوانیات مختصر نام	{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
ماہر حیاتیات مختصر نام	{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
ڈاکٹری مشیر	{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
استاذ	{{{academic_advisors}}}
ڈاکٹری طلبہ	{{{doctoral_students}}}
دستخط
[[File:{{{signature}}}|120x330px|center|alt={{{signature_alt}}}|{{{signature_alt}}}]]

نحو خالی

This infobox may be added to an article by copy-pasting the code below at the start of the article, completing it (and/or replacing any of the commented information) and then grouping those parameters left unused together.

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  =
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  =
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| other_names       = 
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!--{{URL|www.example.com}}-->
| footnotes         = 
}}

پیرامیٹرز

All parameters are optional. (If no name is provided, the infobox defaults to the article's name.)

Parameter	Explanation
name	Insert name of scientist, mathematician or engineer. Note: Do not add icons or other images.
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang	en:IETF language tag e.g. "fr" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in native_name= instead.
image	Filename of appropriate image (without "File:" prefix)
image_size imagesize	Image's width (uses users' default image size if not set)
image_upright	Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
alt	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers – See en:WP:ALT.
caption	Image caption – If known, include date the image made and/or creator.
birth_name	Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date	Scientist's date of birth
birth_place	Place of birth (e.g. town/city, region, country)
death_date	Date of death
death_place	Place of death (e.g. town/city, region, country)
resting_place	Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc.
resting_place_coordinates	Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. – Use {{coord}} template.
other_names	Former names or nicknames – Separate multiple values by using {{Plainlist}}.
residence	Place or places where the scientist lived (for significant periods)
citizenship	Scientist's citizenship
nationality	Use if nationality not the same as citizenship above.
fields	Principal fields of work (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) not occupation (physicist...engineer)
workplaces	Key work places, universities, companies, etc.
patrons	People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education	Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees
thesis_title	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_url	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_year	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted
doctoral_advisor	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable
academic_advisors	Names of any significant educational advisors (other than doctoral advisor)
doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for	Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist is notable
author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences	Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly
influenced	Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist
awards	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist
signature	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature (if available)
signature_alt	Alt text for signature
website	Official website
footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse	The scientist's spouse or spouses (with date ranges of marriage)
children	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names if notable, in which case, separate entries using {{Plainlist}} or {{Unbulleted list}}. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.

ہدایات

Note: "Lists" in the following are usually suitable for presentation using {{ublist}} (unbulleted list, one item per line) or {{hlist}} (horizontal list, item by item with linewrap).

name

This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.

image

This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available.

image_size

This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.

alt

This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See en:WP:ALT.

caption

The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.

birth_name

Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birthplace.

birth_date

Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.

birth_place

Birthplace of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.

death_date

Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.

death_place

Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.

resting_place

Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered

resting_place_coordinates

WGS84 coordinates for |resting_place. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use {{Coord}}.

residence

List countries only. Put a line break after each one. These are places where the scientist lived for significant periods. The intention is that these are countries of domicile. Do not include countries where the scientist temporarily resided for brief collaboration or study leave.

citizenship

List countries only. Put a line break after each one. This is the scientist's citizenship, which often can be different from country of domicile or residency.

nationality

List country only. Only insert this if it is different from citizenship.

fields

List the scientist's principal field or fields of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g. Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon, Inventor.

workplaces

List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc. that the scientist worked at. The intention is to not list minor places that the scientist performed collaborative visits at. The intention is to list places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll (i.e. don't list places that represent adjunct appointments).

patrons

List notable benefactors who financially supported the scientist's education and/or research.

alma_mater

List the universities where the scientist obtained all his/her degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific situation.

thesis_title

(or thesis1_title and thesis2_title)  If the scientist obtained a doctorate or doctorates, insert the thesis/theses titles, otherwise leave blank.

thesis_url

(or thesis1_url and thesis2_url)  A link or links to e.g. abstract/s of the scientist's thesis/theses at a university library, or their homepage, etc.

thesis_year

(or thesis1_year and thesis2_year)  The year/s in which the scientist's thesis/theses were published.

doctoral_advisor

(or doctoral_advisors)  If the scientist obtained a doctorate, insert their doctoral advisor or advisors, otherwise leave blank.

academic_advisors

Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In Cambridge, before 1919, there was no doctorate and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge tutor.

doctoral_students

Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article.

notable_students

Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out.

known_for

Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. "discovering the electron". In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. "Maxwell's equations". In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing the discoveries exists, insert a link to that page under the label (in italics) "see list" (i.e. ''[[(link)|see list]]'').

author_abbrev_bot

If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.

author_abbrev_zoo

If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.

spouse

(or spouses)  Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's spouse/s.

partner

(or partners)  Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's partner/s.

influences

List names of any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly. Influences should be restricted to a small number, i.e. two or three, where the scientist was clearly and directly building on the work of a predecessor (for example, the scientist may have identified a predecessor as providing the foundation for one of their major achievements). Unless the scientist was clearly building on an earlier work, avoid adding influences that were only via study, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influences who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.

influenced

List names of any notable people who were significantly influenced by the scientist. Influenced should be restricted to a small number (perhaps two or three), where the scientist clearly and directly provided the foundation for work by a later thinker. For example, the scientist may be named by the later thinker as providing the basis for one of their major works. Unless the later thinker was clearly building on the scientist's work, avoid adding names that were only influenced by study of the scientist, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influenced people who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.

awards

List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.

signature

Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).

signature_alt

Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature (e.g. "Is. Newton" for File:Isaac Newton signature.svg).

website

Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as {{URL|www.example.com}}.

footnotes

For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.

Common errors to avoid

• Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.
• If a field does not apply, leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place-holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of this.

مثال

خانۂ معلومات سائنس دان/دستاویز
معلومات شخصیت
رہائش	برطانیہ
مذہب	Atheist
عملی زندگی
مقام_تدریس	جامعہ کیمبرج University of Miami فلوریڈا اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی
ڈاکٹری مشیر	Ralph Fowler
ڈاکٹری طلبہ	Homi Bhabha Harish Chandra Mehta Dennis Sciama فریڈ ہوئل Behram Kurşunoğlu John Polkinghorne

{{Infobox scientist
| name = پال ڈیراک<br />
Paul Dirac
| image = Dirac 4.jpg
| birth_name = Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[برسٹل]]،، [[گلوسٹرشائر]]، انگلینڈ
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| death_place = [[تالاہاسی، فلوریڈا]]، امریکا
| residence = [[برطانیہ]]
| nationality = Switzerland (1902–19)<br />United Kingdom (1919–84)
| fields = [[فزکس]] ([[Theoretical physics|تھیوریاتی]])
| workplaces = [[جامعہ کیمبرج]]<br />[[University of Miami]]<br />[[فلوریڈا اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Bristol]]<br />[[جامعہ کیمبرج]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students = [[ہومی جہانگیر بھابھا|Homi Bhabha]]<br />[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehta]]<br />[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]]<br />[[فریڈ ہوئل]]<br />[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]]<br />[[John Polkinghorne]] <!--<br />[[Christie Eliezer]]--><!--<br />[[A. Lees]]-->
| notable_students =
| known_for = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|'''[[Dirac equation]]'''<br />[[Dirac comb]]<br />[[Dirac delta function]]<br />[[Fermi–Dirac statistics]]<br />[[Incomplete Fermi–Dirac integral|Fermi–Dirac integral]]<br />[[Complete Fermi–Dirac integral]]<br />[[Dirac sea]]<br />[[Dirac bracket]]<br />[[Dirac spinor]]<br />[[Interaction picture|Dirac picture]]<br />[[Dirac measure]]<br />[[Dirac monopole]]<br />[[Bra–ket notation|Dirac notation]]<br />[[Dirac adjoint]]<br />[[Dirac large numbers hypothesis]]<br />[[Dirac fermion]]<br />[[Fermionic field|Dirac field]]<br />[[Dirac hole theory]]<br />[[Dirac spectrum]]<br />[[Dirac string]]<br />[[Dirac algebra]]<br />[[Gamma matrices|Dirac matrices]]<br />[[Dirac operator]]<br />[[Planck constant|Dirac constant]]<br />[[ہملٹونین مخطط]]<br />[[متصلیت (نظریہ مخطط)]]<br />[[Kapitsa–Dirac effect]]<br />[[Dirac–von Neumann axioms]]<br />[[Abraham–Lorentz–Dirac force]]<br />[[Breit equation|Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Equation]]<br />[[Einstein–Maxwell–Dirac equations]]<br />[[Canonical quantisation]]<br />[[Canonical quantum gravity]]<br />[[Exchange interaction]]<br />[[First class constraint]]<br />[[Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics]]<br />[[Negative probability]]<br />[[Path integral formulation]]<br />[[Primary constraint]]<br />[[Quantum electrodynamics]]<br />[[Spin magnetic moment]]<br />[[Virtual particle]]}}
| awards = {{nowrap|[[نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات]] (1933)<br />[[Royal Medal]] (1939)<br />[[Copley Medal]] (1952)<br />[[Max Planck Medal]] (1952)<br /> [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] (1930) }}
| religion = [[دہریت|Atheist]]
| footnotes =
}}

رجوع مکررات

• {{خانہ معلومات سائنس دان}}
• {{Infobox scientist}}
• {{Infobox Scientist}}