ماوری قوم
ماوری (Māori) (ماوری: [ˈmaːɔɾi] ( سنیے)) مین لینڈ نیوزی لینڈ کی مقامی پالینیشیائی قوم ہیں۔
Māori performing a haka (2012) | |
گنجان آبادی والے علاقے | |
---|---|
New Zealand | 775,836 (2018 census)[1] |
Australia | 170,057 (2021 census)[2] |
United Kingdom | approx. 8,000 (2000)[3] |
United States | 3,500 (2000)[4] |
Canada | 2,500 (2016)[5] |
Other regions | approx. 8,000[3] |
زبانیں | |
ماوری زبان, English | |
مذہب | |
Mainly Christian or irreligious Rātana Māori religions | |
متعلقہ نسلی گروہ | |
Other پالینیشیائی قوم; especially Māori Indians, Cook Island Māori, Moriori, Tahitians |
حوالہ جات
ترمیم- ↑ "2018 Census population and dwelling counts | Stats NZ"۔ www.stats.govt.nz۔ Table 11۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 31 جنوری 2023
- ↑ "Cultural diversity: Census"۔ www.censusdata.abs.gov.au۔ 12 January 2022۔ Data table for Cultural diversity summary۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 مئی 2023
- ^ ا ب Carl Walrond (4 March 2009)۔ "Māori overseas"۔ Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 دسمبر 2010
- ↑ New Zealand-born figures from the 2000 U.S. Census; maximum figure represents sum of "Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander" and people of mixed race. United States Census Bureau (2003)."Census 2000 Foreign-Born Profiles (STP-159): Country of Birth: New Zealand" (PDF) (103 KB). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau.
- ↑ Statistics Canada Government of Canada (25 October 2017)۔ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data"۔ www12.statcan.gc.ca
کتابیات
ترمیم- Richard S Hill (2009)۔ "Maori and State Policy"۔ $1 میں Giselle Byrnes۔ The New Oxford History of New Zealand۔ Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19-558471-4
- K. R. Howe (2003)۔ The quest for origins: who first discovered and settled the Pacific islands?۔ University of Hawaii Press۔ ISBN 978-0-14-301857-5
- Howe, Kerry (2006). "Ideas of Māori Origins". In Māori Peoples of New Zealand: Ngā Iwi o Aotearoa. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Auckland: David Bateman.
- Irwin, Geoffrey (2006). "Pacific Migrations". In Māori Peoples of New Zealand: Ngā Iwi o Aotearoa. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Auckland: David Bateman.
- Michael King (1996)۔ Maori: A Photographic and Social History (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ Auckland: Reed Publishing۔ ISBN 978-0-7900-0500-3
- Michael King (2003)۔ The Penguin History of New Zealand۔ Penguin۔ ISBN 978-0-14-301867-4
- Marilyn E. Lashley (2006)۔ "Remedying Racial and Ethnic Inequality in New Zealand: Reparative and Distributive Policies of Social Justice"۔ $1 میں Samuel L. Myers، Bruce P. Corrie۔ Racial and ethnic economic inequality: an international perspective۔ 1996۔ New York: Peter Lang۔ ISBN 978-0-8204-5656-0
- McIntosh, Tracey (2005), 'Maori Identities: Fixed, Fluid, Forced', in James H. Liu, Tim McCreanor, Tracey McIntosh and Teresia Teaiwa, eds, New Zealand Identities: Departures and Destinations, Wellington: Victoria University Press
- Hirini Moko Mead (2003)۔ Tikanga Māori: living by Māori values۔ Wellington: Huia Publishers۔ ISBN 978-1-877283-88-8
- Claudia Orange (1989)۔ The Story of a Treaty۔ Wellington: Allen & Unwin۔ ISBN 978-0-04-641053-7
- M. P. K Sorrenson (1997)۔ "Modern Māori: The Young Maori Party to Mana Motuhake"۔ $1 میں Keith Sinclair۔ The Oxford Illustrated History of New Zealand (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19-558381-6
مزید پڑھنا
ترمیم- Angela Ballara (1998)۔ "Iwi: the dynamics of Māori tribal organisation from c. 1769 to c. 1945"۔ The Journal of the Polynesian Society۔ Wellington: Victoria University Press۔ 108 (3): 327–329۔ ISBN 978-0-86473-328-3۔ JSTOR 20706875
- Biggs, Bruce (1994). "Does Māori have a closest relative?" In Sutton (Ed.)(1994), pp. 96–105.
- Gagne, Natacha. Being Maori in the City: Indigenous Everyday Life in Auckland (University of Toronto Press; 2013) 368 pages;
- Hiroa, Te Rangi (Sir Peter Buck) (1974). The Coming of the Māori. Second edition. First published 1949. Wellington: Whitcombe and Tombs.
- Irwin, Geoffrey (1992). The Prehistoric Exploration and Colonisation of the Pacific. Cambridge: کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس.
- Mclean, Mervyn (1996). "Maori Music". Auckland : Auckland University Press.
- Simmons, D.R. (1997). Ta Moko, The Art of Māori Tattoo. Revised edition. First published 1986. Auckland: Reed
- Sutton, Douglas G. (Ed.) (1994). The Origins of the First New Zealanders. Auckland: Auckland University Press. آئی ایس بی این 1-86940-098-4
بیرونی روابط
ترمیمMāori کے لغوی معنوں کے لئے ویکی لغت میں دیکھیے۔ |
ویکی ذخائر پر ماوری قوم سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |
- Entry on the Māori people in Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
- کرلی (ڈی موز پر مبنی) پر ماوری قوم