یسوع کی کنواری پیدائش
یسوع کی کنواری پیدائش مسیحی عقیدہ کے مطابق یسوع کو ان کی والدہ کنواری مریم نے روح القدس کی طاقت سے اور جنسی تعلقات کے بغیر حاملہ کیا تھا۔ [1] مسیحی اس نظریے کو یسوع کی انسانی اور الہی فطرت کے مرکب کی وضاحت سمجھتے ہیں۔ [2][1]
مزید دیکھیے
ترمیمحوالہ جات
ترمیم- ^ ا ب Carrigan 2000، ص 1359
- ↑ Ware 1993، ص unpaginated
کتابیات
ترمیم- William Barclay (1998)۔ The Apostles' Creed۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN 9781250088703
- Margaret Barker (2001)۔ "Isaiah"۔ $1 میں James D.G. Dunn، John Rogerson۔ Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9780802837110
- Jason BeDuhn (2015)۔ "The New Marcion" (PDF)۔ Forum۔ 3 (Fall 2015): 163–179۔ 25 مئی 2019 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2020
- Richard Bell (2012)۔ The Origin of Islam in Its Christian Environment۔ Routledge۔ ISBN 9781136260674
- Marcus Borg (2011)۔ Jesus۔ SPCK۔ ISBN 9780281066063
- Raymond E. Brown (1973)۔ The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus۔ Paulist Press۔ ISBN 978-0809117680
- Raymond E. Brown (1999)۔ The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke۔ Yale University Press۔ ISBN 978-0300140088
- M. Eugene Boring، Fred B. Craddock (2009)۔ The People's New Testament Commentary۔ Westminster John Knox۔ ISBN 9780664235925
- Frederick Bruner (2004)۔ Matthew 1-12۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9780802811189
- Henry L. Carrigan (2000)۔ "Virgin Birth"۔ $1 میں David Noel Freedman، Allen C. Myers۔ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9789053565032
- John T. Carroll (2000)۔ "Eschatology"۔ $1 میں David Noel Freedman، Allen C. Myers۔ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9789053565032
- John T. Carroll (2012)۔ Luke: A Commentary۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN 978-0664221065
- Maurice Casey (1991)۔ From Jewish Prophet to Gentile God: The Origins and Development of New Testament Christology۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN 9780664227654
- Brevard S Childs (2001)۔ Isaiah۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN 978-0664221430
- Larry Chouinard (1997)، Matthew، College Press، ISBN 978-0899006284
- William J. Collinge (2012)۔ Historical Dictionary of Catholicism۔ Scarecrow Press۔ ISBN 9780810879799
- Kathleen Coyle (1996)، Mary in the Christian Tradition (revised ایڈیشن)، Gracewing Publishing، ISBN 978-0852443804
- Michael J. Cook (2011)، "Jewish Perspectives on Jesus"، $1 میں Delbert Burkett، The Blackwell Companion to Jesus، John Wiley & Sons، ISBN 9781444351750
- John Davidson (2005)۔ The Gospel Of Jesus: In Search Of His Original Teachings۔ Clear Press۔ ISBN 978-1904555148
- Lucien Deiss (1996)۔ Joseph, Mary, Jesus۔ Liturgical Press۔ ISBN 978-0814622551
- T.M. Dorman (1995)۔ "Virgin Birth"۔ $1 میں Geoffrey W. Bromiley۔ International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 978-0802837844
- James D.G. Dunn (2003)۔ Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, Volume 1۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9780802839312
- Andrew Erskine (2009)۔ A Companion to the Hellenistic World۔ John Wiley & Sons۔ ISBN 9781405154413
- Craig Evans (1998)، "Jesus in non-Christian Sources"، $1 میں Bruce Chilton، Craig Evans، Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research، BRILL، ISBN 9004111425
- R.T. France (2007)۔ The Gospel of Matthew۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 978-0802825018
- Paula Fredriksen (2008)۔ From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus۔ Yale University Press۔ ISBN 978-0300164107
- André Grabar (1968)۔ Christian Iconography: A Study of Its Origins۔ Princeton University Press۔ ISBN 9780710062376
- D. Larry Gregg (2000)۔ "Docetism"۔ $1 میں David Noel Freedman، Allen C. Myers۔ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9789053565032
- Rosemary Guiley (2004)۔ The Encyclopedia of Angels۔ New York: Facts on File۔ ISBN 0-8160-5023-6
- Andrew Hayes (2017)۔ Justin against Marcion: Defining the Christian Philosophy۔ Fortress Press۔ ISBN 9781506420400
- Peter A. Hendrickson، Bradley C. Jenson، Randi H. Lundell (2015)۔ Luther and Bach on the Magnificat۔ Wipf and Stock۔ ISBN 9781625641205
- Simon Hornblower، Antony Spawforth (2014)۔ The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization۔ Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19-870677-9
- Edward Hulmes (1993)، "Quran and the Bible, The"، $1 میں Bruce M. Metzger، Michael David Coogan، The Oxford Companion to the Bible، Oxford University Press، ISBN 978-0-19-974391-9
- Larry Hurtado (2005)۔ Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9780802831675
- V.-N Kärkkäinen (2009)، "Christology"، $1 میں William A. Dyrness، Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen، Global Dictionary of Theology، InterVarsity Press، ISBN 9780830878116
- Jerome Kodell (1992)۔ "Luke"۔ $1 میں Robert J. Karris۔ The Collegeville Bible Commentary: New Testament, NAB۔ Liturgical Press۔ ISBN 978-0814622117
- Helmut Koester (2000)۔ Introduction to the New Testament: History and literature of early Christianity۔ 2۔ Walter de Gruyter۔ ISBN 9783110149708
- Robert Kugler، Patrick Hartin (2009)۔ An Introduction to the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9780802846365
- Samuel T. Lachs (1987)۔ A Rabbinic Commentary of the New Testament: the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke۔ KTAV Publishing House۔ ISBN 978-0881250893
- Andrew Lincoln (2013)۔ Born of a Virgin?۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 978-0802869258
- William P. Loewe (1996)۔ The College Student's Introduction to Christology۔ Liturgical Press۔ ISBN 9780814650189
- Clive Marsh، Steve Moyise (2006)۔ Jesus and the Gospels۔ A&C Black۔ ISBN 978-0567040732
- Berard L. Marthaler (2007)۔ The Creed: The Apostolic Faith in Contemporary Theology۔ Twenty-Third Publications۔ ISBN 9780896225374
- John Anthony McGuckin (2004)۔ The Westminster Handbook to Patristic Theology۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN 9780664223960
- John W. Miller (2008)۔ "The Miracle of Christ's Birth"۔ $1 میں J. Harold Ellens۔ Miracles۔ ABC-CLIO۔ ISBN 978-0275997236
- Leon Morris (1992)۔ The Gospel According to Matthew۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 978-0851113388
- C. Philipp E. Nothaft (2014)۔ Medieval Latin Christian Texts on the Jewish Calendar: A Study with Five Editions and Translations۔ Leiden: Brill۔ ISBN 9789004274129
- Daniel E. O'Sullivan (2005)۔ Marian devotion in thirteenth-century French lyric۔ University of Toronto Press۔ ISBN 0802038859
- James Carleton Paget (2010)۔ Jews, Christians and Jewish Christians in Antiquity۔ Mohr Siebeck۔ ISBN 9783161503122
- Mitchell Reddish (2011)۔ An Introduction to The Gospels۔ Abingdon Press۔ ISBN 9781426750083
- Leena Mari Peltomaa (2001)۔ The image of the Virgin Mary in the Akathistos hymn۔ Brill۔ ISBN 9004120882
- Gabriel Said Reynolds (2018)۔ The Qur'an and the Bible: Text and Commentary۔ Yale University Press۔ ISBN 9780300181326
- Bernard P. Robinson (2009)۔ "Matthew's Nativity Stories"۔ $1 میں Jeremy Corley۔ New Perspectives on the Nativity۔ Bloomsbury۔ ISBN 9780567613790
- Leslie Ross (1996)۔ Medieval Art: A Topical Dictionary۔ Greenwood Press۔ ISBN 9780313293290
- Anthony J. Saldarini (2001)۔ "Matthew"۔ $1 میں James D.G. Dunn، John Rogerson۔ Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9780802837110
- Zeki Saritoprak (2014)۔ Islam's Jesus۔ Tampa: University Press of Florida۔ ISBN 978-0-8130-4940-3
- Michael L. Satlow (2018)۔ Jewish Marriage in Antiquity۔ Princeton University Press۔ ISBN 9780691187495
- W. Thomas Sawyer (1990)۔ "Mary"۔ $1 میں Watson E. Mills، Roger Aubrey Bullard۔ Mercer Dictionary of the Bible۔ Mercer University Press۔ ISBN 978-0865543737
- Daniel N. Schowalter (1993)۔ "Virgin Birth of Christ"۔ $1 میں B.M. Metzger، D. Coogan۔ The Oxford Companion to the Bible۔ Oxford: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 9780199743919
- Steven Simpler (1990)۔ "Hymn"۔ $1 میں Watson E. Mills، Roger Aubrey Bullard۔ Mercer Dictionary of the Bible۔ Mercer University Press۔ ISBN 9780865543737
- Marvin A Sweeney (1996)۔ Isaiah 1–39: with an introduction to prophetic literature۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 978-0802841001
- David L. Turner (2008)۔ Matthew۔ Baker۔ ISBN 978-0-8010-2684-3
- Joseph B. Tyson (2006)۔ Marcion and Luke-Acts: A Defining Struggle۔ University of South Carolina Press۔ ISBN 9781570036507
- Geza Vermes (2006a)۔ Who's Who in the Age of Jesus۔ Penguin UK۔ ISBN 9780141937557
- Geza Vermes (2006b)۔ The Nativity: History and Legend۔ Penguin UK۔ ISBN 9780141912615
- Robert van Voorst (2000)۔ Jesus Outside the New Testament۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN 9780802843685
- Urban von Wahlde (2015)۔ Gnosticism, Docetism, and the Judaisms of the First Century۔ Bloomsbury۔ ISBN 9780567656599
- Timothy Ware (1993)۔ The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Eastern Christianity۔ Penguin۔ ISBN 9780141925004
- Rebeccah H. Weaver (2008)، "Jesus in early Christianity"، $1 میں Robert Benedetto، James O Duke، The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The early, medieval, and Reformation eras، Westminster John Knox Press، ISBN 978-0664224165
- Andrew J. Welburn (2008)۔ From a Virgin Womb: The "Apocalypse of Adam" and the Virgin Birth۔ BRILL۔ ISBN 9789004163768
- Frank E. Wilson (1989)۔ Faith and Practice۔ Harrisburg, PA: Church Publishing, Inc.۔ ISBN 9780819224576
- Kate Zebiri (March 2000)۔ "Contemporary Muslim Understanding of the Miracles of Jesus"۔ The Muslim World۔ 90 (1–2): 71–90۔ doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2000.tb03682.x
- George Zervos (2019)۔ The Protevangelium of James۔ Bloomsbury Academic۔ صفحہ: 79۔ ISBN 9780567053169