فلسطی قوم

فلسطی قوم (انگریزی: Philistines) (عبرانی: פְּלִשְׁתִּים، نقحر: Pəlīštīm‎; کوئنے یونانی (ہفتادی ترجمہ): Φυλιστιείμ, رومن سازی: Phulistieím) ایک قدیم قوم تھی جو آہنی دور میں کنعان کے جنوبی ساحل پر رہتے تھے۔

حواشی

حوالہ جات

مصادر

G. Bonfante (1946)۔ "Who were the Philistines?"۔ American Journal of Archaeology۔ 50 (2): 251–62۔ JSTOR 499052۔ doi:10.2307/499052
Trude Krakauer Dothan (1982)۔ The Philistines and Their Material Culture۔ New Haven, کنیکٹیکٹ: Yale University Press۔ ISBN 0-300-02258-1
Trude Krakauer Dothan، Moshe Dothan (1992)۔ People of the Sea: The Search for the Philistines۔ New York: Macmillan Publishing Company۔ ISBN 0-02-532261-3
Trude Krakauer Dothan، Seymour Gitin، Amihai Mazar، Ephraim Stern (1998)۔ Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BC۔ Jerusalem, اسرائیل: Israel Exploration Society۔ ISBN 965-221-036-6
Robert Drews (1995)، "Four: Migrations"، The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe Ca. 1200 B.C.، Princeton University Press، صفحہ: 48–72، ISBN 978-0-69102591-9
Robert Drews (1998)، "Canaanites and Philistines"، Journal for the Study of the Old Testament، 23 (81): 39–61، doi:10.1177/030908929802308104
Carl S. Ehrlich (1996)۔ The Philistines in Transition: A History from ca. 1000-730 BC۔ Leiden, نیدرلینڈز: E.J. Brill۔ ISBN 90-04-10426-7
Erwin Fahlbusch، Geoffrey William Bromiley (2005)۔ The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4: P–Sh۔ Grand Rapids, مشی گن: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing۔ ISBN 0-8028-2416-1
Alexander Fantalkin، Assaf Yasur-Landau (2008)۔ Bene Israel: Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and the Levant During the Bronze and Iron Ages Offered in Honour of Israel Finkelstein۔ Leiden, نیدرلینڈز: Brill۔ ISBN 978-90-04-15282-3
Israel Finkelstein (December 2002)۔ "The Philistines in the Bible: A Late-Monarchic Perspective"۔ Journal for the Study of the Old Testament۔ 27 (2): 131–67۔ doi:10.1177/030908920202700201
Lester L. Grabbe (2008)۔ Israel in Transition: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIa (c. 1250–850 B.C.E.)۔ I. The Archaeology۔ New York and London: T & T Clark International۔ ISBN 978-0-567-02726-9
Chaim Herzog، Mordechai Gichon (2006)۔ Battles of the Bible۔ Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Greenhill Books۔ ISBN 1-85367-681-0
Louise Hitchcock (2011)، "All the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites': A Current Assessment of the Evidence for the Minoan Connection with the Philistines"، Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Cretan Studies, 21–27 October 2011، صفحہ: 20
Marcus Jastrow (2005)۔ A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature۔ Peabody, میساچوسٹس: Hendrickson Publishers۔ ISBN 1-56563-860-3
A. Jones (1972)۔ "The Philistines and the Hearth: Their Journey to the Levant"۔ Journal of Near Eastern Studies۔ 31 (4): 343–350۔ doi:10.1086/372205
Ann E. Killebrew (2005)۔ Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300-1100 B.C.E.۔ Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature۔ ISBN 1-58983-097-0
Thomas E. Levy (1998)۔ The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land۔ New York, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group۔ ISBN 0-8264-6996-5
R. A. Stewart Macalister (1911)، "The Philistines: Their History and Civilization"، Schweich Lectures on Biblical Archaeology، Oxford University Press
A. M. Maeir (2005)۔ "Philister-Keramik"۔ $1 میں Gabriella Frantz-Szabo، Ursula Hellwag۔ Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie, Band 14۔ Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter۔ صفحہ: 528–536
Aren M. Maeir (2022)۔ "Philistines and Israelites/Judahites"۔ $1 میں Kyle H. Keimer، George A. Pierce۔ The Ancient Israelite World۔ Taylor & Francis۔ صفحہ: 549–64۔ ISBN 978-1-000-77324-8
Nur Masalha (15 August 2018)۔ Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History۔ Zed Books, Limited۔ ISBN 978-1-78699-273-4
K. A. Mathews (2005)۔ Genesis 11:27-50:26۔ B&H Publishing Group۔ صفحہ: 41–۔ ISBN 978-0-8054-0141-7
Eric M. Meyers (1997)۔ The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East: Volume 4۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 0-19-506512-3
Jesse Millek (2017)۔ "Sea Peoples, Philistines, and the Destruction of Cities: A Critical Examination of Destruction Layers 'Caused' by the 'Sea Peoples.'" Pages 113–40 in "Sea Peoples" Up-to-Date: New Research on the Transformations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE. Edited by Peter M. Fischer and Teresa Brge. CCEM 35. Vienna: ײsterreichische Academie der Wissenschaften (1 ed.). Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. (1 ایڈیشن)۔ Austrian Academy of Sciences Press۔ ISBN 978-3-7001-7963-4۔ JSTOR j.ctt1v2xvsn
Jesse Millek (2021)۔ "Just What did They Destroy? The Sea Peoples and the End of the Late Bronze Age. In: J. Kamlah and A. Lichtenberger (eds.), The Mediterranean Sea and the Southern Levant. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 59-98."۔ The Mediterranean Sea and the Southern Levant
Nadav Naʼaman (2005)۔ Ancient Israel and Its Neighbors: Interaction and Counteraction۔ Eisenbrauns۔ صفحہ: 145–۔ ISBN 978-1-57506-108-5
Eliezer D. Oren (2000)۔ The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment (University Museum Monograph 108)۔ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania۔ ISBN 0-924171-80-4
Chaim Rabin (1963)۔ "Hittite Words in Hebrew"۔ Orientalia۔ 32: 113–139
Donald Bruce Redford (1992)۔ Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times۔ Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press۔ ISBN 0-691-03606-3
Susan Sherratt (1998)، مدیران: Seymour Gitin، Amichai Mazar، Ephraim Stern، ""Sea Peoples" and the economic structure of the late second millennium in the eastern Mediterranean"، Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Essays in Honor of Trude Dothan، Israel Exploration Society، صفحہ: 292–313
Neil A. Silberman (1998)، مدیران: Seymour Gitin، Amichai Mazar، Ephraim Stern، "The Sea Peoples, the Victorians, and Us"، Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Essays in Honor of Trude Dothan، Israel Exploration Society، صفحہ: 268–275
David Ussishkin (2008)۔ "The Date of the Philistine Settlement in the Coastal Plain: The View from Megiddo and Latish"۔ $1 میں Lester L. Grabbe۔ Israel in Transition: From late Bronze II to Iron IIa (c.1250-850 B.C.E.). Volume I. The Archaeology۔ New York: T & T Clark International۔ صفحہ: 203–216۔ ISBN 9780567027269
Claude Vandersleyen (1985)۔ "Le dossier egyptien des Philistins"۔ $1 میں Edward Lipiński۔ The Land of Israel: Cross-roads of Civilizations : Proceedings of the Conference Held in Brussels from the 3rd to the 5th of December 1984 to Mark the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Institute of Archaeology Queen Elisabeth of Belgium at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem: in Memory of Prof. Y. Yadin and Prof. Ch. Perelman۔ Peeters Publishers۔ صفحہ: 39–54۔ ISBN 978-90-6831-031-3
Claude Vandersleyen (2003)۔ "Keftiu: A Cautionary Note"۔ Oxford Journal of Archaeology۔ 22 (2): 209–212۔ doi:10.1111/1468-0092.t01-1-00005
Assaf Yasur-Landau (2010)۔ The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age۔ Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-521-19162-3

بیرونی روابط

Corinne Mamane Museum of Philistine Culture
National Geographic article آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ ngm.nationalgeographic.com (Error: unknown archive URL)
List of Biblical References to Philistines or Philistia
Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project Website
Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project Blog
Penn State University - The Sea Peoples and the Philistines (link broken)
Neal Bierling, Giving Goliath his Due: New Archaeological Light on the Philistines (1992) آرکائیو شدہ 5 اپریل 2018 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین
کاتھولک انسائیکلوپیڈیا۔ 1913
"Philistines"۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا بریٹانیکا (بزبان انگریزی) (11واں ایڈیشن)۔ 1911
The Center for Online Judaic Studies: Ramesses III and the Philistines, 1175 BC
Biblical Archaeology Review - Yavneh Yields Over a Hundred Philistine Cult Stands
Neal Bierling. Giving Goliath His Due. New Archaeological Light on the Philistines آرکائیو شدہ 5 اپریل 2018 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین
Ashkelon dig