فہرست ممالک بلحاظ مسلم اکثریت

اسلام کے ماننے والے دنیا کا دوسرا بڑا مذہبی گروہ ہیں۔ 2020ء کے ایک اندازے کے مطابق اسلام کے پیروکاروں کی تعداد 1.9 بلین ہے جو دنیا کی آبادی کا تقریباً 24.7 فیصد بنتی ہے۔ ^[1]^[2] زیادہ تر مسلمان یا تو دو فرقوں میں سے ہیں: اہل سنت (87-90%، تقریباً 1.7 بلین افراد) ^[3] یا اہل تشیع (10-13%، تقریباً 180-230 ملین افراد) ^[4] اسلام کئی ذیلی علاقوں میں اکثریتی مذہب ہے: وسطی ایشیا، مغربی ایشیا، شمالی افریقا، ساحل اور مشرق وسطی ^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] متنوع ایشیا بحر الکاہل دنیا میں مسلمانوں کی سب سے زیادہ تعداد پر مشتمل ہے، جو مشترکہ مشرق وسطیٰ اور شمالی افریقا کو آسانی سے پیچھے چھوڑ دیتا ہے۔ ^[11]

حوالہ جات ترمیم

↑ "World population 2021 | Population clock live"۔ countrymeters.info۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 ستمبر 2021
↑ "Religion By Country 2021"۔ worldpopulationreview.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 ستمبر 2021
↑
* Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures۔ Marshall Cavendish Reference۔ 2010۔ صفحہ: 130۔ ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 85 percent, with the Shia accounting for 15.5 percent and with the wahabis controlling 5 percent ، although some sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.
- "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"۔ پیو ریسرچ سینٹر۔ 2009-10-07۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
- "Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias"۔ BBC News۔ 2011-12-06۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%۔
- Frederick Denny (2010)۔ Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 3۔ ISBN 978-0-19-980647-8۔ Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.
- "Sunni"۔ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs۔ 12 اکتوبر 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85 percent of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.
- "Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA"۔ USA Today۔ 2007-09-24۔ 13 جولا‎ئی 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
- Riaz Hassan (2008)۔ Inside Muslim Minds۔ Melbourne University Press۔ صفحہ: 20۔ ISBN 978-0-522-85481-7۔ Approximately 20 per cent of the world's Muslims belong to the Shi'ah sect; around 80 per cent are Sunni Muslims.
- Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
- A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
- Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"
- David Robertson (2002)۔ A Dictionary of Modern Politics (Third ایڈیشن)۔ Europa Publications۔ صفحہ: 252۔ ISBN 1-85743-093-X۔ It is notable that while a large majority, probably 80%، of the world's Muslims are Sunni.۔۔
↑
See
- "Shiʿi"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica Online۔ 2019-10-04۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 ستمبر 2019۔ In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
- "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"۔ پیو ریسرچ سینٹر۔ 7 اکتوبر 2009۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 ستمبر 2013۔ The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%۔ Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.
- "Shia"۔ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs۔ 15 دسمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 دسمبر 2011۔ Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide.۔۔
- Jalil Roshandel (2011)۔ Iran, Israel and the United States۔ Praeger Security International۔ صفحہ: 15۔ ISBN 978-0-313-38698-5۔ The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.
↑ "Muslim Population by Country"۔ The Future of the Global Muslim Population۔ Pew Research Center۔ 9 فروری 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 دسمبر 2011
↑ "Region: Middle East-North Africa"۔ The Future of the Global Muslim Population۔ Pew Research Center۔ 27 جنوری 2011۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 دسمبر 2011
↑ "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa"۔ The Future of the Global Muslim Population۔ Pew Research Center۔ 27 جنوری 2011۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 دسمبر 2011
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) آئی ایس بی این 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, جون 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here، as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions آرکائیو شدہ 11 جولا‎ئی 2018 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین، Foreign Policy, مئی 2007.
↑ Britannica آرکائیو شدہ 14 دسمبر 2008 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین، Think Quest آرکائیو شدہ 18 جون 2013 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین، Wadsworth.com
↑ Madeline Vellturo (May 2021)۔ "FACTSHEET: ISLAMISTS IN CENTRAL SAHEL" (PDF)۔ UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جولا‎ئی 2021
↑ "Muslims"۔ Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project۔ 18 دسمبر 2012۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 13 اکتوبر 2016

بیرونی روابط ترمیم

[1] "World population 2021 | Population clock live"۔ countrymeters.info۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 ستمبر 2021

[2] "Religion By Country 2021"۔ worldpopulationreview.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 ستمبر 2021

[Sunni-3] * Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures۔ Marshall Cavendish Reference۔ 2010۔ صفحہ: 130۔ ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 85 percent, with the Shia accounting for 15.5 percent and with the wahabis controlling 5 percent ، although some sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"۔ پیو ریسرچ سینٹر۔ 2009-10-07۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.

"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias"۔ BBC News۔ 2011-12-06۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%۔

Frederick Denny (2010)۔ Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 3۔ ISBN 978-0-19-980647-8۔ Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.

"Sunni"۔ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs۔ 12 اکتوبر 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85 percent of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.

"Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA"۔ USA Today۔ 2007-09-24۔ 13 جولا‎ئی 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.

Riaz Hassan (2008)۔ Inside Muslim Minds۔ Melbourne University Press۔ صفحہ: 20۔ ISBN 978-0-522-85481-7۔ Approximately 20 per cent of the world's Muslims belong to the Shi'ah sect; around 80 per cent are Sunni Muslims.

Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"

A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"

Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"

David Robertson (2002)۔ A Dictionary of Modern Politics (Third ایڈیشن)۔ Europa Publications۔ صفحہ: 252۔ ISBN 1-85743-093-X۔ It is notable that while a large majority, probably 80%، of the world's Muslims are Sunni.۔۔

[4] "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"۔ پیو ریسرچ سینٹر۔ 2009-10-07۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.

[5] "Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias"۔ BBC News۔ 2011-12-06۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%۔

[6] Frederick Denny (2010)۔ Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 3۔ ISBN 978-0-19-980647-8۔ Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.

[7] "Sunni"۔ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs۔ 12 اکتوبر 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85 percent of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.

[8] "Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA"۔ USA Today۔ 2007-09-24۔ 13 جولا‎ئی 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 نومبر 2019۔ Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.

[9] Riaz Hassan (2008)۔ Inside Muslim Minds۔ Melbourne University Press۔ صفحہ: 20۔ ISBN 978-0-522-85481-7۔ Approximately 20 per cent of the world's Muslims belong to the Shi'ah sect; around 80 per cent are Sunni Muslims.

[10] Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"

[11] A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"

[12] Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"

[13] David Robertson (2002)۔ A Dictionary of Modern Politics (Third ایڈیشن)۔ Europa Publications۔ صفحہ: 252۔ ISBN 1-85743-093-X۔ It is notable that while a large majority, probably 80%، of the world's Muslims are Sunni.۔۔

[Shia-4] See
"Shiʿi"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica Online۔ 2019-10-04۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 ستمبر 2019۔ In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.

"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"۔ پیو ریسرچ سینٹر۔ 7 اکتوبر 2009۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 ستمبر 2013۔ The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%۔ Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.

"Shia"۔ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs۔ 15 دسمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 دسمبر 2011۔ Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide.۔۔

Jalil Roshandel (2011)۔ Iran, Israel and the United States۔ Praeger Security International۔ صفحہ: 15۔ ISBN 978-0-313-38698-5۔ The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.

[15] "Shiʿi"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica Online۔ 2019-10-04۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 ستمبر 2019۔ In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.

[16] "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"۔ پیو ریسرچ سینٹر۔ 7 اکتوبر 2009۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 ستمبر 2013۔ The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%۔ Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.

[17] "Shia"۔ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs۔ 15 دسمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 دسمبر 2011۔ Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide.۔۔

[18] Jalil Roshandel (2011)۔ Iran, Israel and the United States۔ Praeger Security International۔ صفحہ: 15۔ ISBN 978-0-313-38698-5۔ The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.

[pewmuslim12-5] "Muslim Population by Country"۔ The Future of the Global Muslim Population۔ Pew Research Center۔ 9 فروری 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 دسمبر 2011

[pewmuslim22-6] "Region: Middle East-North Africa"۔ The Future of the Global Muslim Population۔ Pew Research Center۔ 27 جنوری 2011۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 دسمبر 2011

[pewmuslim32-7] "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa"۔ The Future of the Global Muslim Population۔ Pew Research Center۔ 27 جنوری 2011۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 دسمبر 2011

[8] Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) آئی ایس بی این 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, جون 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here، as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions آرکائیو شدہ 11 جولا‎ئی 2018 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین، Foreign Policy, مئی 2007.

[9] Britannica آرکائیو شدہ 14 دسمبر 2008 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین، Think Quest آرکائیو شدہ 18 جون 2013 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین، Wadsworth.com

[10] Madeline Vellturo (May 2021)۔ "FACTSHEET: ISLAMISTS IN CENTRAL SAHEL" (PDF)۔ UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جولا‎ئی 2021

[11] "Muslims"۔ Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project۔ 18 دسمبر 2012۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 13 اکتوبر 2016

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